"Amadeus", Violet: bayanin, namo da kuma kula

A m da m gimbiya na cikin gida flower rightfully gane kamar yadda violets ko Saintpaulia, horar da jinsunan wanda akwai fiye da dubu uku a yau. Suna classified dangane da halaye na siffofin rosettes da kuma furanni. Bambanta kungiyar na zato, classic, star da kuma limbic Saintpaulia.

A sakamakon wani babban selection aikin da aka cire wani yawa na ban mamaki kyau iri, daya daga wanda ke Saintpaulia "Amadeus" da ke shafar dadi tsaftacewa da kuma tuna mana da daukaka ayyukan da babban mawaki. Bari mu magana game da wannan Fluffy kyakkyawa da siffofin na ta namo.

bayanin irin iri-iri

Violet "Amadeus" - rukuni na ja Terry senpoliy wallafa Constantine Morev talented makiyayin wanda ya canza wani m sha'awa a cikin m ayyukan.

Violets ta irin wannan ne musamman kyau, da m gwargwado pubescent bar lush kore da kuma da-ɓullo da rosette. Manyan biyu furanni tare da yankakken kintsattse gefuna suna trimmed da fadi da haske fari stripe. Matsakaicin cikakken ƙaho toho senpolii kara qara jikewa da launi na petals.

A talakawan size of furanni - har zuwa 6 cm a diamita. A Mas'ala, wanda yana da irin violets "Amadeus" shi ne na farko Inflorescence ne cikakken ba Terry, amma manya-manyan. Yana da yafi launuka, biye da shi, da kuma fentin a cikin wannan tabarau na garura, da shunayya, da dusar ƙanƙara-fari iyaka kewaye da gefen. Special ornamental flowering kanti ba wani unusually m, amma cikin jituwa tare da flower size, foliage.

Blooming "Amadeus"

Saintpaulia Bloom wannan kungiya sau da yawa isa. Tare da kula da abinci mai gina jiki gibba tsakanin blooms kada ku ƙẽtare wata daya, ba shakka, ba tare da shan la'akari da lokaci yana daukan shuka to ilimin m lokaci na sauran. An lura da cewa launi na furanni shuke-shuke dabam dangane da lokaci na shekara: hunturu fari sautunan a Inflorescence fi girma bazara, sabanin da kasa.

Yadda girma violets?

Duk da babbar dama iri da kuma jinsunan violets, kula da su hanya daya. Abinda ya kamata a yi la'akari lokacin da kula violets, "Amadeus" - a flower tsari a wata rijiya-lit yankin, da idon jaddada duk da abũbuwan amfãni daga iri da kuma samar da kyakkyawan yanayi ga nasara ci gaba.

Duk wani nau'i na Violet haske da zafi-m. Rashin lighting detrimental sakamako a kan shuka: leaf zangarniya elongates, keta overall na ado rosettes da ganye juya kodadde kuma kõma. Quality haske taimaka wa kwanciya buds da shafi tsawon lokaci na flowering, amma senpolii sanya, a rana taga sill ba zai iya zama, saboda shuka zai sami ƙone kuma mutu. Haske windows suna fuskantar kudu-yamma, gabas da arewa, ko da kullum nassi na rãnã motsi nasara bambance-bambancen ga m wanzuwar wadannan m al'adu. A cikin hunturu, shuke-shuke iya zama kara haskaka, mikawa hasken tsarin mulki. Zazzabi al'ada dakin lafiya dace ga kowane irin violets, amma kwatsam canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki da kuma zayyana iya negate duk kokarin - Violet tsagaita girma.

watering dokoki da nuna "Amadeus"

Violet na manufa a cikin al'amura na danshi. Ta ba ya son wuce kima zafi ko bushe ƙasa surface ko ruwa a kanti, ganye da furanni, domin duk tsokoki da shuka m da sauri rot. Saboda haka, growers rika ban ruwa da hanyoyin "a cikin kwanon rufi." Yana yana da za'ayi kamar haka: da damar Violet da aka sanya a cikin wani kwanon rufi rabin cika da ruwa, ajiye shi domin 20-30 minti, da kuma danshi saura a hankali cire, tun ruwa ba stagnated damar tushen cikakken numfashi.

Saintpaulia ba fesa amma kula da isasshe high iska zafi, wanda aka samu da kafa da kwantena tare da rigar ƙanƙara kusa da shuka, ko m humidifiers. Ganyen shuke-shuke ma bukatar kulawa. Lokaci da Lokaci goge su da wani taushi flannel dan kadan dampened da ruwa, tsabtace daga turɓãya da kuma bada Violet iya cikakken numfashi kuma nasarar kafa.

saukowa

The fi so dasa "Amadeus" a ta musamman gona-ƙasa domin Saintpaulia, sayar a Stores, amma ba wuya, kuma iya shirya wani m cakuda 3 hannun jari na lambu gona da kuma 1 part vermiculite. Amfani da magudanun ruwa - wani yanayin ga ta dace dasa na shuke-shuke, kamar "Amadeus". Violet za ta ci gaba da ba da jin tsoro daga m ruwa, wadda za ta jinkirta da wuce haddi da magudanun ruwa.

Saintpaulia Bloom mafi alhẽri a kusa da kwantena, wannan shi ne saboda su nazarin halittu halaye: Duk irin violets da sosai kananan tushen tsarin, amma ban sha'awa size of tukunya, da ta fara zuwa ci gaba, ta amfani da ikon shuke-shuke da obzhivaya da jirgin ruwa, da kuma kawai sai ya fara fure. A lokacin da zabar kwantena ga shuke-shuke ya kamata mayar da hankali a kan girman da kantuna: da diamita ne daya bisa uku na transplanted kanti.

Transplanting da haifuwa

Saintpaulia ba girma da shekaru, kiyayye size na kanti bayar ra'ayoyi, don haka ba su canja ganga mafi fili. Shi ne kawai muhimmanci lokaci zuwa lokaci, sabunta cikin ƙasa a cikin wani al'ada da ta sa game da sau daya a shekara, a lokaci guda cire mafi raunin ganye da kuma na banza asalinsu.

"Amadeus" m karbe ta cuttings. Wannan shi ne mafi sauki, kowa da tasiri hanya, wanda ya dace domin sturdy takardar daga tsakiyar soket, yanke a wani m kwana a tushe. Babban rawa da yanke yanki - fadi fiye da shi ne, da mafi leaf don saki da tushen da sabon kantuna.

Ganye-cuttings an sanya shi a cikin ruwa, da kuma bayan 2-3 makonni da suka girma asalinsu. Idan ka ci gaba da cuttings a cikin ruwa ga 1.5-2 watanni, baya daga tushen a kan su za a kananan sabon leaf rosettes, mãdalla da Rooting a cikin haske ƙasa. Dasa su, yin biyayya da asalin doka - bar ba a rufe da ƙasa, rufe kawai da tushen da shi. Masu juna biyu takardar hankali yanka a lokacin da ya bayyana cewa matasa rosette kama nasara.

ciyar

Takin kasar gona domin Saintpaulia na kowane irin. Shin ba togiya da kuma "Amadeus." Violet kamata sami cikakken-Hakika abinci kawai a lokacin aiki lokaci: a wani m lokaci da shuka ba a ciyar da, bada damar da za su huta da warke ba tare da an shagaltar da juyin gina jiki.

Cututtuka da kuma Remedies

Mafi sau da yawa matsaloli a senpoliy tashi daga wadanda ba yarda da dokoki na kula. Dry ko ma m iska a cikin dakin, hasken rana kai tsaye, da rashin haske da sababbu watering iya ƙirƙirar da preconditions ga zargin cututtuka. Wannan ya shafi dukan irin violets, musamman, to irin wannan iri-iri, yadda yake da "Amadeus".

Violet shan wahala daga m wuce kima danshi abun ciki, da kuma a cikin wani dakin da low yanayin zafi. A sakamakon wannan zai zama m mold ko Fusarium. Ki Bloom shuke-shuke yawanci ba saboda cuta - ma sau da yawa a cikin hanyar ayyukan girma tukunya ko zurfin dasa. Magance halin da ake ciki zai taimaka dashi da shuke-shuke a cikin sabo ne ƙasa kuma bayyananne aiwatar da dokoki na kula da cewa kana so ka dasa.

Rashin kula wani lokacin tsokani cututtuka, to yãƙi wadda ke da wuya sosai. Taimaka a wannan hali, m kwayoyi, misali, "Fitoverm" ko "fundazol".

Saboda haka, nuna rubutu da babban matakai na kula Saintpaulia, mu yi kokarin amsa wannan tambaya na yadda za girma violets.