Apricot kayan zaki: bayanin irin iri-iri, musamman namo, reviews

Apricot - wani babban itace da wani karfi akwati, shi nasa ne a gidan Rosaceae. Ya haifuwa ne China, sa'an nan shi a yada wa Armenia da kuma Iran. A dumi yankuna na Rasha shi ne da na kowa. Girma apricot itace a tsakiyar rariya za su bukatar mai yawa kokarin.

Apricot kayan zaki: bayanin irin iri-iri da amfanin

1. Daya daga cikin mafi kyau arewacin jinsunan.
2. Excellent samfurin halaye.
3. Yana bada shawarar ga namo kamar lambu al'adu.
4. Yana ba ya bukatar halittar yanayi na musamman domin hunturu lokaci.

Apricot ne mai kyau m-zaki da dandano. A 'ya'yan itatuwa ne mai haske, da bakin ciki fata, kananan kashi da m m jiki. Weight of - kimanin 30 A apricot 'ya'yan ƙunshi karamin yawa na inulin, pectin, sitaci, malic, citric, ascorbic acid, potassium da kuma bitamin B15. Carotene, samu a 'ya'yan itatuwa, ba su da kyau inuwa orange.

Pollinated iri-iri na lewisite cakuda pollen iri Fellow, kuma Mafi Michurin, ya kawo apricot kayan zaki.

Itace ke tsiro hanzari da kuma shi ne resistant zuwa sanyi. Yana da wani m kambi taso siffar. A tsawo ke tsiro zuwa 5 mita. A 'ya'yan itatuwa bayyana a shekara ta huɗu. Apricot resistant zuwa yawa cututtuka. Za ka iya samun wani high yawan amfanin ƙasa, idan kusa da kayan zaki apricot shuka sauran iri.

zaži pollinator

Amateur lambu da suke so su kiyaye tsarki na wani irin apricot dasa samoplodnye dazuzzuka. Feature ne su kyau fruiting a wuri a lokacin rani gida apricots na iri. Irin wannan halaye yana apricot kayan zaki ne tsakiya.

Duk da haka samoplodnye - wani nuna alama na m. Aukaka amfanin ƙasa samu ta hanyar pollination da pollen daga wasu irin itatuwa.

Masana kimiyya sun ɓullo da wani musamman jerin, wanda ya nuna mafi kyau da kuma m pollinating iri domin kowane jinsunan apricot. Domin kauce wa kuskure a tsaye, ya kamata hannu da kansu tare da ilmi ba.

Idan muka dauki wannan irin yadda apricot kayan zaki, hure aka zaba a kan wadannan sharudda ga shi:

1. Phase flowering babban pollinator jinsin da ya zama guda.
2. Pollinating iri da 'ya'yan a lokaci guda tare da babban.
3. Hure aka zaba daga cikin mafi kyau iri shawarar for namo a wasu yankunan.

Dasa itatuwan

Apricot kayan zaki, dasa da kuma kula da cewa ba tsĩrar da kula na musamman, unpretentious. Saka shi zuwa ga tada kodan, a cikin kwanaki na arshe na watan Afrilu. Dasa rami size 0.7 x 0.7 x 0.7 m aka shirya a fall. A kasa mai cike da tsakuwa ko dandaƙewa dutse. Next, ƙara ƙasa cakuda humus da kuma ma'adinai da takin mai magani, lemun tsami da kuma ammonium nitrate. Sa'an nan, duk sosai gauraye da kuma rufe da ƙasa haka cewa tushen ba kai tsaye a lamba tare da cakuda. Apricots kamata a located a kan wani tsauni, don haka kana bukatar ka cika da rami a kasa matakin. Around tudun yi watering sake zagayowar. Bayan apricot seedling dasa, shi bukatar biyu buckets zuba ruwa. A nisa tsakanin bishiyoyi ya kamata game da 5 m.

Akwai kwance version of apricot dasa. Don yin wannan, seedlings apricot kayan zaki yana bukatar da za a gyarawa a wani kwana na 40 digiri da rassan, don haka shi za su sami da zafi daga duniya.

Farfagandar apricot

1. Girma daga tsaba. A watan Maris zabi mafi kyau tsaba, tsomasu a tsanake cikin ruwa har kwana uku. Shirya na kogin yashi, kuma sawdust substrate, da kuma dasa shi a cikin kasusuwa. Kwalaye sa a wani ginshiki. A watan Mayu, bayan da sanyi, shuka tsaba na dindindin wuri. Apricot kayan zaki (CV description aka zayyana a sama), wanda aka girma daga zuriya shuke-shuke, da girma a cikin wannan yanayi zai kasance yawa barga kuma ya yi gãdo baya mafi Properties. Saboda haka, kashi - mai girma hanyar namo apricot.
2. Alurar riga kafi. A-seedling rootstock grafted itace sabon quality. A hanya da aka za'ayi a farkon spring.

Apricot kayan zaki: reviews

Lambu a cikin nau'i na bayanin kula kawai m lokacin:

• Yana nufin mafi mashahuri iri domin namo a gida gidãjen Aljanna;
• yayi dace gaba daya ayyana sanyi juriya fihirisa.
• Yana tolerates gwaji ragewan yanayi zazzabi a hunturu.

Pruning, barbarar apricot

Nan da nan bayan dasa apricot sa na farko da amfanin gona da kuma haifar da haka ya kira sparse-tiered view of kambi. Bugu da ari, kowane spring fruiting rassan pruned a kai a kai sau biyu. Shin shi ga manufar itace rejuvenation kuma mafi shigar azzakari cikin farji cikin zurfin yada kambi na hasken rana. A lokacin rani, za ka iya kuma yi pruning.

A mafi kyau taki domin itace apricot kayan zaki (maki bayanin da ka riga sani) su ne:

• kwayoyin.
• potassium.
• Gano abubuwa.
• chlorine-free hadaddun.
• nitrogen.

Cleaning da kuma Storage

Apricots an girbe, da suka fara da ƙananan rassan idan sun cikakken cikakke. M 'ya'yan itace a cikin dakin ba nunarsa. Daga cikin tattara 'ya'yan itace ne shirye jam, compote, marmalade, jam. A sabo da rana-bushe apricots suna da amfani ga mutanen da fama da anemia da kuma zuciya da jijiyoyin jini cututtuka.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Untreated dace apricot kayan zaki, musamman girma wanda shi ne don kare da cuta, shi yana iya zama m fungal cututtuka. Don magance wadannan itatuwa lokaci zuwa lokaci fesa jan sulfate, Bordeaux ruwa shirye-shirye, ko kuma "fundazol", "Chorus".

Matukar hatsari ga apricot itatuwa kwayar cututtuka da cewa ba su daman a. Domin rigakafin shi wajibi ne don amfani da m seedlings, don kula da oda a cikin lambu da kuma a dace hanya zuwa magance kwari da cewa kawo da kamuwa da cuta.

a kan apricot itatuwa iya sau da yawa sami aphids, codling asu, leaf rollers. A wannan yanayin, dasa fesa tare da albasa da kuma taba cire, da kuma soapy ruwa za ta taimaka, amma za ka iya amfani da "Malathion".

Shirya domin hunturu

Don apricot itatuwa dadi damuna a cikin kaka ya zama da wadannan:

• cire kuma ƙona auku ganye.
• tono ƙasa a cikin da'irar a kusa da-ganga.
• kwari da su bi da kambi da akwati.

Balagagge itatuwa hunturu ba tare da tsari. A matasa seedlings tushe na gangar jikin ne sosai SPUD. A farkon shekaru na iri daura spruce rassan da kuma nannade nonwoven yanar gizo.

Iri na apricot ga wuraren kiwo nata

Ba kowane irin apricot ne dace da girma a cikin unguwannin bayan gari. Ganin yanayin damina na yankin, shayarwa kawo 'ya'yan itatuwa da suke iya yin tsayayya gwada da low zazzabi. A mafi kyau iri na apricot ga wuraren kiwo nata:

1. Cheeked. Daya daga cikin mafi sõyuwa da kuma rare iri. Itace kai gagarumin rabbai, undemanding ga kasar gona, yana mai yada kambi, high yawan amfanin ƙasa, maganin daskarewa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a cikin bayyanar kama da kwai sun cikakken zinariya orange, yin la'akari game da 50 grams, zaki da dandano, kashi ne sauƙi rabu. Bayan shekaru uku, bayan dasa wani apricot itace ne shirye su 'ya'yan. A 'ya'yan itatuwa nunarsa a marigayi Yuli.
2. Rasha. Wood yana da babban amfanin ƙasa, shi ne resistant zuwa sanyi, low, tare da manyan 'ya'yan itãcen marmari orange-yellow inuwa taso keya. M yellow jiki.
3. Hardy. Tree ƙwazo, copes da kyau tare da low yanayin zafi. Fruiting farawa bayan da shekaru biyar, high yawan amfanin ƙasa. Fruit nauyi na 45 g ne wajen lebur-taso siffar, suna da cikakken orange launi da zinariya ya dafa. Cikin jiki, shi m, mai dadi, orange. Ripening fara a farkon watan Agusta.
4. Amai. A tsawo daga cikin itace ya kai 5 kamu da Crohn yada, na iya kawo daskararre zuwa -35 digiri. Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne kananan rawaya da kananan ja-dige. Cikin jiki, shi fibrous, m, yellow, sweetish dandano. Girbe a rabi na biyu na Yuli.
5. Snegirek. Itace da rabi mita, ke tsiro a wani gona, sanyi-resistant. 'Ya'yan itatuwa suna da kyau kiyaye da kuma hawa. Daga cikin shortcomings na irin wannan rashin zaman lafiya da aka lura ga moniliosis kuma leaf tabo.

Yana da wadannan mafi kyau iri na apricot ga wuraren kiwo nata samu da kyau sake dubawa daga mai son lambu.

yana da ban sha'awa

1. Domin kullum da ake bukata na bitamin A da isa ga ci 5 talakawan darajar apricots.
2. A rage cin abinci na 'yan saman jannati hada wadannan m' ya'yan itãcen marmari.
3. A zamanin da, likitocin kasar Sin sun gaskata cewa apricot 'ya'yan itatuwa kara mace haihuwa.
4. Regular amfani da apricots inganta rigakafi.
5. Yarda na bushe da nunannun 'ya'yan itace yana da amfani sakamako a kan kiwon lafiya a lokacin da anemia, zuciya rashin cin nasara, edema.
6. Fruit na apricot, sabanin sauran 'ya'yan itace da na dutse' ya'yan shuke-shuke, maturing a cikin.
7. "Golden Apricot" - abin da ake kira International Film Festival, wanda faruwa a Armenia.
8. "Armenian apple" kira apricot a Girka.
9. "Armenian plum," suka kira shi a Roma.
10. A Rasha, a kudancin yankunan, ya aka yi wa lakabi zherdela.

Dasa a kan wata gonar wani wuya al'adu, kamar apricot kayan zaki (bayanin irin iri-iri wanda aka sani da yawa lambu), zai yi aiki tukuru, kula da su. A kan sakamakon, dõmin ku} o} arin zai zama m girbi na dadi m 'ya'yan itãcen marmari.