Tolstoy Museum a Khamovniki: adireshin, bude hours, reviews

A 1882, Tolstoy sayi domin babban iyali, inda akwai goma yara, wani katako, gidan da wani lambu a kan karkata daga Moscow, a cikin aiki yanki na Khamovniki, to za'ayi a babban birnin kasar, a lokacin hunturu watanni.

Sloboda Khamovniki

Wannan yanki a kudu maso yammacin aka haka mai suna saboda yana daga cikin XVI karni. Tver masaƙa zaunar da wanda bi da flax, juya shi a cikin zane. Yana da aka kira "CAD" kuma ya isa zuwa fādar sarki. Cibiyar a cikin kauye ya da wani coci na St. Nicholas, wanda aka kiyaye wannan rana. Kuma yanzu, wucewa a kan Komsomol prospectus, za ka iya ganin coci. Kuma domin ta, kuma shi ne batun da muke zance - Tolstoy Museum a Khamovniki.

Abin da ya rinjayi zabi na gidan

Lokacin nan gaba gida binciki katako gidan, ba na son mai daraja dukiya, to, babu wutar lantarki, Sewerage, samar da ruwa, da kuma mai sayarwa ya bayyana shakka cewa gidansa zai dace a iyali na Count saboda show ya kusan kome. Amma Tolstoy sha'awar a guje a manyan lambu. By da Haikalin da wani lambu, wanda ya sa'an nan a rarity, Tolstoy kasa. A 'yan kwanaki daga baya ya sayo shi domin ashirin da bakwai dubu rubles. Kudade ya kamata a biya a installments. Babu daya sa'an nan, ba shakka, Ban yi zaton cewa wannan gidan kuwa zai zama wani gidan kayan gargajiya na Tolstoy. A Khamovniki kome kamar wannan bai kasance a baya ...

home gyare-gyare

Overhaul wuce da sauri da kuma waje, kuma a ciki. Sai da na ɗauki kawai watanni uku bayan sayan na Estate (kamar yadda ya faru a watan Yuli) ga dukan iyali koma Oktoba, Yasnaya Polyana a Estate su ciyar da farko hunturu a Moscow. A benen da dakuna sun yan'uwansa maza, yara da matasa, na farko dakin, cin abinci dakin, gaban. A hawa na biyu da aka located ofishin Leo Tolstoy, zauren, falo, gida mai dakuna, dakin 'ya'ya mata biyu da kuma wani housekeeper, a lackey. A cikin kitchen, rai shugaba, na dafa da iyali, da kuma dafa, wanda ya yi aiki bayinsa. A wannan gidan m kiyaye wannan rana, da kuma ya jũya zuwa ga Tolstoy Museum a Khamovniki a 1921. A ƙofar tsaya a bukka. A da shi ya rayu da direba da kuma madubin mota na gaba wipers.

Bugu da kari, cikin yadi wani sito, wanda aka shirya daga Countess Tolstoy ta bugu cewa ta sayar. Akwai, a cikin cibiyar, akwai dakin kocina da housed dawakai, da shanu.

Inda a farko da baƙo shiga cikin gidan kayan gargajiya

Na farko dole ka tafi, ta hanyar da haihuwa shakatawa, wanda sosai m Leo. Yana da wani ɓangare daga cikin gidan kayan gargajiya a kan titi. Lva Tolstogo. A wurin shakatawa yana da wani free English layout da Tuddan hanyoyi. Daya daga cikin su kaiwa zuwa da apple da kuma ceri, da sauran - a cikin lemun tsami Avenue. Sashe na daga cikin tsofaffin apple itatuwa da za a maye gurbinsu da matasa, amma lambu da kyau har yanzu. A cikin bazara a karkashin bishiyoyi blooming crocuses da snowdrops, wanda ya dasa more Countess. A karkashin lindens Leo yi tafiya a kan ruwa saboda bango ya da kyau. A wani trolley a wani babban ganga cewa zai iya rike 10 gwangwani, marubucin ya kawo ruwa ga kitchen, kuma toilets. A cikin hunturu, ya yi amfani da wani sledge. A cikin gonar akwai mai ban mamaki gazebo, inda suka sha shayi, kuma aiki Leo. A cikin hunturu, da na tsere kan Rink a gaban Haikalin. Leo da matarsa sau da yawa dauki bangare a cikin fun.

Shigar da gidan

Memorial Museum-Estate L. N. Tolstogo "Khamovniki" - wani abin tunawa daga tarihi-Baiti, inda kokarin 'yan iyali da Leo Tolstoy kiyaye kwarai abubuwa da cewa shãfe da marubuci da kansa da kuma iyalinsa. Suna shirya a irin wannan hanyar kamar yadda ya kasance a rayuwar wani classic. Tolstoy Museum a Khamovniki tare da ainihin mayar da ruhun da rinjaye a cikin iyali. Tolstoy bai son pretentiousness, don haka duk abin da a gidan shi ne mai sauki da kuma aikin. Total 16 dakuna a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya.

farko bene

Sauka housed yara da nannies da governesses. A nan ana su bedroom, yara dakin tare da hotuna na yara da su toys sanya ciki har da makamai Sofi Andreevny. Very m kiyaye doki da 'yar tsana da yake ƙarami Vanya, wanda ya mutu a shekaru 13. Akwai kuma babban yara dakin, yarinya ta dakin kuyanginku da kuma baki mataki. A cewar ta, Tolstoy haura zuwa ofishinsa, a sãfe da maraice ya sauko a kan dare ta sauran.

cin abinci dakin

Dinner wani m al'ada, bi da 18 hours of faruwa ga dukan iyali. A Countess zauna a kai tebur. Ta zuba miyan cikin bowls, kuma suka ɗauke da bãyinSa da shi. Na zauna kusa da Leo, to ya hagu - uku mata da maza, a daya bangaren - 'ya'ya maza. A daya bango rataye a cuckoo Agogon, da kuma a kan wasu - wani hoto na Tolstoy 'yar Mary, da suka rubuta da' yar'uwarta.

kusurwa dakin

za ka iya tafi kai tsaye daga dakin cin abinci zuwa daki a kusurwa, wanda Runduna lokaci zuwa lokaci canza. An sau da yawa ya ji sauti na music, wanda dadin da manya da yara taka leda a cikin pool.

bedroom

Gado na itace goro cika da bargo, wanda aka nasaba da ado Countess. Yana rufe allon baya da akwai wani gado mai matasai da wani tebur da kujeru, da kuma wani tebur cewa yamma Countess rewriting zayyana da kuma proofreading proofread. By da taga ne a tebur domin needlework.

Office of Leo Tolstoy

A marubuci tashi a shida da safe ya haura zuwa wani karamin, tare da low ceilings da kuma ofishin. Its ganuwar suna fentin a cikin wani haske koren launi, da kasa ya rufe tare da sojoji zane.

A hawa na biyu ne daraja sanannen sassaka tebur da balusters, wanda marubuci kansa fasa kafafu. A game da mutum ɗari da ayyukan da aka rubuta masa, ciki har da irin su "¡iyãma" da "Hadji Murat". Ga Ilya Repin rubuta wani hoto na Tolstoy a kan tebur. An yanzu kwance alkalami na rassan cherries, wani na'urar ga haruffa na malachite, babban fayil. Tsaye tebur, bayan wanda Tolstoy ci gaba da aiki a lokacin gaji zauna. Ya yi aiki domin takwas ko tara hours a rana. A cikin babban kujera Leo huta.

Room for

Next zuwa binciken Tolstoy sanya ni a dakin, wanda aka tsunduma a wani takalma kasuwanci. A nan ana stitched su takalma, ya shoemaking kayan aikin, rigan, farin gashi, hula da kuma tufafi. Nan da nan ya sa bike da kuma nauyi amfani da marubuci.

zauren

A cikin zauren da a hawa na biyu ne a grand bene. Sofya Andreyevna cream na kawo dukkan: Rachmaninoff, Scriabin, Chekhov, Repin, Vasnetsov da sauran mutane da yawa shahararrun marubuta, mawaka, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, sculptors ... Kusan duk bar tunanin wadanda maraice. Daga cikin zauren za ka iya samun zuwa ga m "Oriental falo." A general, da gidan yana da wani frills, kuma ya dubi ascetic.

Room Tatiana ya

The haske, jin dadi, tastefully soron duk janyo hankalin da hankali: da yawa hotuna da zane-zane. A aminta sha'awa ne tablecloth a kan wanda duk mambobi ne na iyalin aure Tolstoy, kazalika da baƙi. Tatiana kowane hannu ado tare da canza launin zaren. Akwai game da saba'in.

Wannan ƙarasa mu rumfa ziyara zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya. Yana bar abubuwa da yawa don tattauna, amma wannan ne sauƙi remedied ta ziyartar gidan kayan gargajiya.

Inda zan samu Museum

Yanzu an located, a tsakiyar birnin Moscow. Nan Kusa, tafiya a cikin goma na Park na Culture, shi ne Tolstoy Museum a Khamovniki. Address tuna kawai Str. Lva Tolstogo, d. 21.

Museum Hours

Za ka iya ziyarci ranar Jumma'a, Asabar, Lahadi, kuma Laraba daga 10 na safe zuwa 6 na yamma, kuma a ranar Talata da Alhamis - daga tsakar rana zuwa takwas pm. Ga wani Tolstoy Museum a Khamovniki aiki. Rush jadawalin ba nufa. Tour kungiyoyin ba su tsoma baki da juna.

Tolstoy Museum a Khamovniki: reviews

Kuna hukunta da sake dubawa, duk baƙi - manya da yara - ne sosai yarda cewa ziyarci wannan gidan kayan gargajiya. A yanayi ne sosai musamman, yanayi na lumana da cewa kawo wa gidan masu. Guides - ilimi kwararru, captivate da masu sauraro tare da tãtsũniyõyin rayuwar iyali na Leo Tolstoy.