Age na Discovery

A zamanin babban Gwargwadon binciken dade daga tsakiyar 15th zuwa tsakiyar 17th karni. Babban kashi a expeditions dauki Spanish da Portuguese matuƙan.

Manyan dalilan da babban Gwargwadon binciken - da search for sabon cinikayya hanyoyi da kuma Maritime ci gaba.

Duk da yake cinikayya tsakanin Gabas da kuma Turai an lalata a sakamakon da Extended mulkin Ottoman. Turks da An katange babban cinikayya hanya ta Syria da kuma Asiya Ƙananan. Duk da haka, a lokacin da aka giggina maida shi musamman domin yin iyo a cikin bude teku, abin dogara kotu cewa ba kawai da gudummawar da search for sabon hanyõyi, amma kuma gano da kuma fadawar ƙasar, wanda aka located zuwa kudu na Turai.

Kwafi Genrih a lokacin shi ne babban Oganeza na Portuguese tafiya da kuma taimaka wajen ci gaban na Portuguese sojojin ruwa. Saboda haka marine makaranta da aka shirya a lokacinsa. A Kasa Research Institute inganta kewayawa hanyoyi da na'urorin. A farko duniya a 1490, an halitta a nan.

A zamanin babban Gwargwadon binciken alama bude wani teku hanya zuwa India. A 1497, wani balaguro da aka shirya da Sarkin Portugal Manuel Happy. Yana da alaka da sosai high kudin kaya, shigo da zuwa Turai ta ƙasa. Portuguese balaguro, kunsha na uku jirãge, jagorancin Vasco da Gama.

Faruwa a cikin tekun Atlantic nisa isa, ya daidaici Cape Agulhas juya gabas. Bayan da cewa, jiragen ruwan gangarawa arewa tare da gabas Coast na Afirka zuwa kasar Mozambique. A garin Mambasa Portuguese farko ya zo a cikin lamba tare da Larabawa yawan jama'a. Bayan wannan balaguro Vasco da Gama haye tekun Indiya, kuma ya kai kudancin India tashar jiragen ruwa na Calicut.

A zamanin da mai Gwargwadon binciken alama da kuma Spanish expeditions. Bayan da aka gano a cikin 15th karni na New World Spain fara nuna sha'awa a gabashin jihohin. Duk da haka, da Spanish King, kimantawa da halin da ake ciki, ganin cewa hanyar zuwa tekun Afrika rufe Portuguese jiragen ruwa, da kuma da ãyari hanya zuwa gabas ne karkashin iko da Larabawa da kuma Turkiyya fatake. Hristofor Kolumb yayi Sarkin Spain don gina yammacin hanya zuwa India. An kyau kwarai cartographer da kuma raba ra'ayin da yawa daga cikin Sahaban cewa siffar zobe siffar na Duniya, shi ne mai aikin hanyar zuwa yamma, ya ratsa tekun Atlantic.

Saboda haka, an epoch alama Gwargwadon bude Columbus binciken. Duniya, ya sãmi aka lugar da baƙi. Spanish mazauna bayyana a bakin tekun, kuma tsibiran na Amurka ta tsakiya.

Amerigo Vespucci gudummawar da tarihi lokacin da ake kira "Age na Discovery". Bayan ya sanya da dama expeditions a kan kasuwanci tsakanin 1499 da 1502 shekaru, Explorer mai suna Columbus 'gano "Asia" a baya ba a sani ba sararin ƙasar "New World." Daga bisani, yankin da aka mai suna America. Bi da bi, da Amerigo Vespucci bayyana yawan jama'a da kuma yanayin da bude ƙasar.

A sosai gagarumin taron a tarihin binciken ne mai tafiya a duniya Ferdinand Magellan. Wadannan da sabis na Spanish sarki, navigator miƙa masa aiki a kusa da America da ta Kudu da kuma cimma haka ne da tekun na Asia.

Ya tafiya a duniya ya fara a 1519. Biyar jiragen ketare tekun Atlantic kuma tare da kudancin bakin tekun na America tafi a search na mashigi a cikin Pacific Ocean ( "ta Kudu Sea"). Mashigar daga baya suna Magellan, an samu bayan wani dogon bincike da kuma mai tsanani hasãra.

Bayan Magellan kusata da Indonesian tsibiran, ya kammala (kamar yadda aka rubuta a cikin logbook), ya koma zuwa ga Old World, gewaye da duniya.