A tarihin gasar wasannin Olympic harshen wuta. Fitilar Olympics. Tocilan mika wutar yola

Tarihi na bayyanar da fitilar Olympics samo asali a zamanin tsohuwar Girka. Wannan hadisin tunatar mutane game da feat na Prometheus. A cewar labari, Prometheus saci wuta daga Zeus, ya ba mutane. Yadda ya yi da zamani tarihi na mika wutar wasannin Olympic? Game da wannan daga baya a cikin labarin.

Sa'ad da suka fara da haske da mika wutar wasannin Olympic harshen wuta?

A wadda birni don ci gaba da al'adar zamanin tsohuwar Girka? A 1928, da shekara a Amsterdam fara zamani tarihi na fitilar Olympics. Kafin wasanni a Berlin a 1936, na farko gudun ba da sanda da aka gudanar. Ideas marubucin ya Yozef Gebbels. The yanka na mika wutar yola shi ne cikakken sa'an nan a farkisanci akida rukunan. Yana embodies da dama haruffa da kuma ra'ayoyin. yula zane da aka buga ta Walter Lemke. Total 3840 guda da aka samar. Da tocilan da tsawon santimita 27, da kuma auna 450 grams. Yana da aka sanya daga bakin karfe. Just Relay 3331 ya zo ta biyu. A gun bikin bude taron na Olympics a Berlin fitilar Olympics lit Fritz Shilgen. Kan gaba 'yan shekaru, da gasar wasannin duniya ba gudanar. Dalilin shi da 2nd yakin duniya, Hitler fara. A tarihin gasar wasannin Olympic harshen wuta ci gaba tun 1948 - sa'an nan ya dauki gaba game. Rundunar gasar ta London. biyu jiniyoyi embodiment aka kerarre. A farko da aka yi nufi ga Relay. Yana da aka sanya daga aluminum, sanya a cikin man fetur Allunan. Zabi na biyu da aka yi nufi ga karshe mataki na filin wasan. Yana da aka sanya daga bakin karfe, da magnesium ƙõnuwa da ita. Wannan yarda ko a mai haske hasken rana don ganin wuta kona. Da farko Relay Winter Wasanni fara a cikin Norwegian garin Morgedal. Wannan wuri ya Popular tare da slalom da ski jumpers. Dole ne in ce cewa yana da wani dogon hadisi a Norway zuwa ski da dare tare da mika wutar a hannunsa. Wasan na yanke shawarar kawo alama ce ta kasa da kasa Wasanni a Oslo. Domin wadannan gasannin da aka kerarre jiniyoyi 95, kowane rike yana da tsawon santimita 23. A kan kofin da aka hoto na kibiya cewa alaka Oslo da kuma Morgedal.

Helsinki, Cortina, Melbourne

A Finns su ne mafi tattali. Domin a gasar Olympics a Helsinki ne kawai 22 mika wutar kerarre. Wadannan da aka yi amfani da iskar gas harsashi (total 1,600 raka'a), kowane rasa kimanin minti 20 a kan konewa. A dangane da wannan canji da suke bukatar su kasance mun gwada kowa. Alama ce wasanni da aka tsara a matsayin wani kwano, a rataye a kan Birch rike. Wadannan wasanni da aka gudanar a Cortina d'Ampezzo, a arewacin Italiya. Part na mika wutar yola sai ya shũɗe a kan rollers. Yiwuwa daya daga cikin gaskensu na wasan zane hali a Australia shi ne wanda ya halicci domin London taron. Lokaci guda tare da Australian Olympics da aka gudanar da gasar wasannin a Stockholm. A dangane da wannan alama wasanni tafi dama a cikin kasashen biyu: Sweden da kuma Australia.

Squaw Valley, Roma, Tokyo

Organization na rufe bikin da kuma bude na kasa da kasa Wasanni na shekarar 1960 a California, aka sanya wa Disney kamfanin. Design gasar alama hada abubuwa na Melbourne da kuma London jiniya. A wannan shekara wasan da aka gudanar a Roma. Game Design alama ce da aka yi wahayi zuwa da marubucin tsoho sculptures. A Tokyo, da fitilar Olympics da aka kawo ta Land, Sea da kuma Air. A Japan harshen wuta da aka raba, ɗauke da ta 4 kwatance da kuma haɗa a Relay kammala a yanki daya.

Grenoble, Mexico City, Sapporo

A hanya na fitilar Olympics a Faransa da aka cika da Kasadar. Saboda haka, ta hanyar wani dutse wuce Puy de Sancy alama ce wasanni da ka zahiri kawo dukan tun kimanin saboda snowstorm. A tashar jiragen ruwa na Marseille mika wutar ɗauke da wasan ninkaya a cikin shimfiɗaɗɗu ne hannunka. A mafi traumatic dauke Relay Wasanni a Mexico City. Duk da ɗari uku flares zahiri kama halos, wanda doke da qwai. A gun bikin bude gasar kofin da harshen wuta lit karo na farko da wata mace. Ciki da mika wutar da aka man fetur, wanda ya tabbatar da bystrovosplamenyayuschimsya. A cikin shakka daga dama Relay gudu sha wahala konewa. A lokacin wasannin a Sapporo Relay tsawon aka fiye da dubu biyar kilomita, da kuma shiga a cikin fiye da 16 da dubu. Man. harshen wuta tsawo da aka 70,5 cm. Kamar kafin gasar a Tokyo, wannan lokaci da harshen wuta da aka raba, da kuma kwashe a daban-daban kwatance, don haka da cewa harshen wuta iya gaishe kamar yadda mutane da yawa kamar yadda zai yiwu.

Munich, Innsbruck, Montreal

Tocilan wasannin a Munich da aka sanya daga bakin karfe. A daban-daban yanayi, fãce musamman zafi, sai ya wuce da gwajin for "jimiri". Lokacin da a kan hanya a Jamus daga Girka iska zazzabi ya tashi zuwa 46 digiri, aka hatimce ta amfani da mika wutar. "Dangi" ya zama wata alama ce da Munich Wasanni a Innsbruck. Kamar baya daya, an tsara yadda wani takobi wanda ado saman Olympic zobba. A gun bikin bude taron da aka lit kawai biyu bowls - da wata ãyã cewa gasar da aka gudanar a karo na biyu a nan. "Space" bira canja wuri ya faru bayan bude gasar a Montreal. A wadannan gasanni, musamman da hankali da aka biya don yadda da wuta zai bayyana a talabijin. Don bunkasa sakamako, shi ya sanya a cikin wani baki akwatin saka a kan ja rike. Irin wannan harshen wuta watsa har zuwa wannan lokaci da tarihi na mika wutar wasannin Olympic bai sani ba. A cikin wani nau'i na Laser katako ta hanyar tauraron dan adam shi aka koma daga nahiyar zuwa nahiyar: a Ottawa daga Athens. A Canada, da kofin lit gargajiya hanya.

Lake Placid, Moscow, Sarajevo

Relay tseren a cikin girmamawa ga wasanni a cikin USA fara inda Birtaniya da aka kafa na farko ƙauyuka. Yawan masu gudu ya kananan, kuma suka duk wakiltar jihohin Amurka. Just gudu 26 mata da maza 26. gasar alama ba daban-daban a cikin wani sabon zane. A Moscow, da jiniya ta sake komawa wani sabon abu siffar da zinariya tip da zinariya a matsayin ado daki-daki, a kan rike da logo na wasanni. Kafin gasar samar hali da aka yi umurni da quite babban kamfanin a Japan. Amma bayan Soviet jami'an gan sakamakon, sun kasance musamman ruɓushi. A Japan, ba shakka, ta nemi afuwa, haka ma, ya biya bashin Moscow. Bayan da samar aka wakkala a cikin Birnin Leningrad, ofishin na ma'aikatar sufurin jiragen sama Industry. The mika wutar ga wasanni a Moscow ƙarshe ya zama dadi isa. Its tsawon kasance 550 mm, da kuma nauyi - 900 grams. An kafa na aluminum da karfe, da aka saka a ciki da gas Silinda nailan.

Los Angeles, Calgary, Seoul

Olympics a Amurka a 1984, da shekara shige da scandals. Da fari dai, masu shirya miƙa wa 'yan wasa gudu, ta hanyar da matakai na 3000 dalar / km. Hakika, wannan ya sa da kalaman na takaici daga cikin wadanda suka kafa na gasar - Helenawa. The mika wutar da aka yi na karfe da tagulla, da rike da aka gama da wata fata. A alama ce wasanni a Calgary aka farko kwarzana slogan gasar. Tocilan kanta da aka gwada nauyi, yin la'akari game da 1.7 kg. Ya aka kashe a cikin wani nau'i na hasumiyar - Calgary jan hankali. Laser a kan rike icons cewa wakilta hunturu wasanni da aka yi. Domin Wasanni a Seoul, da tocilan da aka shirya daga jan karfe, fata da kuma roba. Its zane ya kama da Canada gada. A rarrabe wasan hali a Seoul ya zama gaskiya Korean engraving: biyu dodo, NUNA jituwa tsakanin Gabas da Yamma.

Albertville, Barcelona, Lillehammer

Wasanni a Faransa (Albertville), ushering a cikin wani zamanin ɓarna, kayayyaki na gasar hali. Don ƙirƙirar siffar da tocilan aka kawo Filipp Stark, wanda ya zama sananne ga furniture. Tocilan a Barcelona wasanni ne fundamentally daban-daban daga dukkan baya wadanda. harafin zane je sama tare da Andre Ricard. Bisa ga marubuta, da tocilan ya zuwa bayyana "Latin" hali. Kwano a gun bikin bude taron da aka lit m wanda ya harbe kibiya dama a cibiyar. A filin wasa na Lillehammer mika wutar sanya a jirgin rike a hannu ta tsawon, ski jumper. Kamar yadda kafin taron a Oslo, da harshen wuta da aka ba kunna a kasar Girka da kuma a Mordegale. Amma Helenawa sun nuna rashin amincewa, da kuma wuta da aka kawo daga Girka a Lillehammer. Kuma ya dogara ski jumpers.

Wasanni a Sochi 2014

Layout na mika wutar, ya ra'ayi da kuma zane da aka ƙirƙira Vladimirom Pirozhkovym. Da farko, a matsayin kayan domin ta yi zaci polycarbonate da titanium. Duk da haka, amfani da a samar da aluminum. Wannan mika wutar ya zama daya daga cikin mafi wuya duka suka kasance. Ya nauyi ya fiye da daya da rabi kilo (photo na fitilar Olympics a Sochi gabatar a sama). A tsawo daga cikin "alkalami" - 95 santimita, a da widest nisa - 14.5 cm, kauri - 5.4 santimita. Irin wannan ne taƙaitaccen tarihin fitilar Olympics. Ga yara da suke zaune a Rasha, Wasanni a Sochi sun zama gaske tunawa taron. A symbolism na gasar ta zama wani fi so da kuma manya.