Famous gidajen tarihi: da Mining Museum of arewacin babban birnin kasar da kuma tarin ma'aunan kasa gidan kayan gargajiya a Yekaterinburg

Wayewar dan adam ne a gane ba tare da adana al'adun. Daya daga cikin manyan ayyuka a wannan harka wasa a gidan kayan gargajiya. Mining Museum nuna karafa tarihin kasar, da art - Masterpieces na art, da dai sauransu. Duk irin da iri gidajen tarihi halitta a duniya, ba su yi la'akari da ... Kuma muna magana game da wadanda tarurruka cewa ƙaunar sosai musamman Rasha gidajen tarihi - da Mining Museum of Saint-Petersburg State University, aka sake masa suna ne a shekarar 2011 zuwa University, da kuma Sashen Museum a Yekaterinburg Mining University.

Cellars Rasha ma'adanai

A Rasha, ba da yawa gidajen tarihi alaka da tarihi na karafa, wanda akwai kimanin talatin. Bugu da kari a wadannan nune-nunen a cibiyoyin mafi girma ilimi na wannan profile, akwai kuma wani na musamman gidan kayan gargajiya: Mining Museum-Reserve a Nizhny Tagil da Zmeinogorsky Museum na tarihin karafa masana'antu a Altai. A Nizhny Novgorod yankin yana da wani musamman karkashin kasa da gidan kayan gargajiya na karafa, da kuma binciken kasa caving. An located a cikin shaft 70 zurfin mita.

Karkashin kasa taskõkin arewacin babban birnin kasar

St. Petersburg State University, da Mining Museum da aka kafa a 1773 ta hanyar umurnin Empress Catherine II. Shekaru hudu daga baya, ya ziyarci by baki na Rasha na mallaka Kotun - Swedish Korol Gustav uku. Ya zo tare da kyautai: ɗari biyu da biyu samfurori na Scandinavian kankara, ores kuma salts ado da wani tarin mu gidan kayan gargajiya. Tun daga lokacin ta ci gaba da bayansa da farfado.

A lãbãri ne located in uku dakunan, mafi majestic na su - shafi. St. Petersburg Mining Museum yana da wani rare taska na kankara. Nan za ka iya ganin samfurori da Trans-Baikal Jade, Japan dutse crystal, petrified itace da amethyst. Storage halitta farfado yana da babban yawan halitta lu'ulu'u, akwai dubun tara lu'ulu'u adibas a duniya, da crystal euclase tsawon na 7 cm, mai girma malachite tarin.

A ƙasa, kuma sama da ƙasa

Amateur taurari a St. Petersburg gidan kayan gargajiya kamar m tarin meteorites (fiye da dubu samfurori), kuma zai yardar da magoya na zamanin d akan burbushin halitta farfado. Akwai a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ta tarin, da kuma game da ɗari biyu da samfurori da bladed makamai, kazalika da ashirin miniatures mai yin kayan ado Faberge factory.

A gidan kayan gargajiya, located a kan 22th Line of Vasilyevsky Island a St. Petersburg, yayi free ƙofar da hudu yawon shakatawa a kan tarihin hakar ma'adinai na kayan aiki, gabatar da kayan yau da kullum na mineralogy da kuma tattaunawa game da ci gaba da rayuwa a kan wannan duniya tamu.

A musamman tarin Urals

A cikin yanki Museum na jihar Mining University a Ekaterinburg ne da aka sani ba kawai a gida amma kuma kasashen waje. Ya "haskaka" shi ne cewa babu ana adana musamman samfurori tattara kawai a cikin karkashin kasa vaults na Urals. Kusan a na uku da aka sani ma'adanai a duniya da aka gano a cikin zurfin wannan yankin. Ural tama da duwatsu gidan kayan gargajiya ne ba kawai a cikin halitta nau'i, amma kuma ya nuna m kayayyakin da su.

Ural Geology (ko kamar yadda aka sau da yawa ake kira, dutsen gidan kayan gargajiya) Ekaterinburg ne na gaskiya, ya wadãtu da lu'u-lu'u. Daga cikin na musamman farfado za a iya kira crystal ma'adini-gashi-da shãfe na ja da zinariya ma'adinai rutile. Wannan Crystal block na 70 cm tsawo tuna da labari na Venus gashi, daskarewa a wani dutse rafi. Jifar ƙawa da ake kira Ruby Rose da biyu malachite vases, delicately sanya a Yekaterinburg lapidary factory.

Bugu da kari ga gidan kayan gargajiya farfado ma'adanai samu a cikin Ural yankin akan burbushin halitta samfurori, ya gaya baƙi game da gida Fauna da Flora, na tsoho. Civic Center is located in Yekaterinburg a titi Kuibyshev, 39. A tikitin ga nuni da halin kaka 120 rubles ga dalibai da kuma ritaya mutane - rabin diyyar.

A mataki tare da sau

Kamar da yawa zamani gidajen tarihi, Museum of Mining Ural babban birnin offers baƙi da latest kayayyaki. Alal misali, a lokacin da wani mai gida aji a kan masana'antu na paints daga ma'adanai, mahalarta samun damar kaina dafa dadi kwai tempera da kuma jarraba ku halitta a zanen. Tun da 2011 shekarar Ural nuni daukan bangare a cikin yanzu gaye "Night na Gidajen tarihi".