Inglorious Finnish War

Wannan matsananci hunturu bai kasance shekaru 50 riga buga 30 digiri na sanyi a watan Nuwamba, da kuma a watan Janairu, da zazzabi kika aika zuwa 40-45 digiri a kasa sifili. Kuma yanayin da aka gudanar har Maris. Daskararre ƙasa kama kankare, da ƙarni-tsohon Pine itatuwa fashe daga wannan sanyi weather bisa dukan tsawon tare da wani sauti kamar gun harbi. Ba na baƙin ciki da yanayi da kuma dusar ƙanƙara, wanda ya kusan a kowace rana. Wannan inhospitable hunturu ya a 1939-1940 a arewacin Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Finland. A sa'an nan da Soviet jagoranci yanke shawarar hukunta "presumptuous White Finns" hannuwa na Red Army. Tun Nuwamba 30 ya fara "neznamenitaya" Soviet-Finnish yaki na 1939-1940, wanda aka sa'an nan da ake kira " 'yantar yaƙin neman zaɓe".

Agusta 23, 1939 tsakanin Jamus da kuma Tarayyar Soviet aka sanya hannu nonaggression yarjejeniya. Kuma wannan daftarin aiki, a can ne ma wani m kari. A cewar shi, biyu mai girma ikon rarrabe duniyoyin da tasiri, da kuma karkashin "reshe" da Tarayyar Soviet, a tsakanin sauran kasashen buga Finland. A halin yanzu, tun Maris 1938 Gwamnatin Tarayyar Soviet ya jagoranci tattaunawar da gwamnatin Finland a kan hadin gwiwa mataki karfafa Maritime da iyakokin kasashen biyu. A bukata kafun ga wadannan tattaunawar shi ne zama na Jamus, Austria da kuma wahala na siyasa halin da ake ciki a Turai. A Soviets so da farko samu wani tabbacin cewa babu makiya za su wuce, ta hanyar Finnish ƙasa, kuma ba zai iya barazana Birnin Leningrad, daga gefen. Amma da Finnish gwamnati ta ki wannan tayi, kuma, da ita sanya wani mataki don tabbatar da cewa Finnish yaki ya zama makawa.

Duk da haka, nan da nan da Finns sun gane da yadda short-gani ne irin wannan ƙi, kuma ya fara feverishly hannu. Shugaban Majalisar Tsaro, idan sun yi Marshal Mannerheim. Kuma tare da samar da soja-masana'antu hadaddun a Finland sanã'anta a kan "full tsãwa". Musamman da hankali da aka biya don Finnish soja karfafa da kuma zamanintar da kufaifan, wanda aka a baya gina a cikin Karelian Isthmus. Kuma bayan da Jamusanci zama na Czechoslovakia (Afrilu 1939), tare da Tarayyar Soviet himma fara wani sabon zagaye na shawarwari. A wannan lokaci, da Soviet jagorancin miƙa Finland soja taimako a cikin hali na fitina. Kuma a mayar da martani ga Finns yi haya da kungiyar tarayyar dama tsibirin dake a cikin Gulf of Finland. Su ne shugabanni sojin na kungiyar tarayyar shirya ya kafa ƙarin tushe don rufe Kronstadt daga teku. Ko da yake Mannerheim bukaci 'yan siyasa su yarda da shawara da Tarayyar Soviet, ya ra'ayi da aka yi watsi da. Bayan haka, zaman lafiya mafita da sabani tsakanin jam'iyyun zama ba zai yiwu ba, da kuma Soviet-Finnish yaki ya zama kawai wani al'amari lokaci.

A ba-ta'adi yarjejeniya tare da Jamus don wani lokaci untied hannun Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma Moscow yanke shawarar mamaye Finland. M lokaci, wanda ya fara bayan da Finnish War a 1939, shi ne dakarun na Red Army mukamai a Mainila kauyen. Haka ya faru a kan Nuwamba 26, kuma za'ayi wannan tsokanar NKVD, mukaddashin karkashin sunan da Finnish sojojin. Bayan haka, a tsakanin kasashen biyu da aka warware dukan huldar diplomasiyya, da kuma 30 Nuwamba kaddamar da wani babban-sikelin mamayewa na Red Army a kan ƙasa na makwabta. A soja jagorancin Tarayyar Soviet shirya makonni uku da karya da Finnish sojojin da kuma zauna Helsinki.

Amma da tsare-tsaren na Soviet kwamandojin sojan kasar da aka ba ƙaddara ta rasa. A frontal hari a kan shahara Mannerheim line kasa. Sa'an nan Soviet farfaganda ya rubuta kashe wannan gazawar a kan inaccessibility na tsaro tsarin. Ko da yake a gaskiya Finnish kufaifan gina a cikin Karelian Isthmus, a 10-lokaci sun weaker fiye da Faransa Maginot Line a kan yawan bunkers, pillboxes da manyan bindigogi da makamai. Kuma a gaskiya, da Mannerheim Line ya ba da wani babban cikas ga sa'an nan Army. Duk da haka, da Red Army na farko makonni uku karya ta ko da na farko line na Finnish matsayi, ba a ma maganar da zama na Helsinki. Kuma 21 Disamba wannan m tsaya gaba daya, da kuma 26 na wannan watan, da Red Army tafi a kan tsaron gida. Finnish yaki razana su zama doguwar.

Bayan haka, akwai wani ƙoƙari na sa wani karin buga wa Finnish matsayi da arewa na Lake Ladoga. Amma wannan yunkurin ya ci tura, kuma a sakamakon biyu "ja" Division aka kewaye da kuma gaba daya karye. Kuma a general a yankin na Finns kewaye da halakar da biyar ƙungiyoyin Red Army. Kuma sake da dannawa Soviet sojojin fara kawai Fabrairu 1, 1940, bayan da suka samu gagarumin reinforcements. Yanzu, a kan Mannerheim Line gani na Arewa-Western Front, umarta ta SK Tymoshenko. Yana hada 7th kuma 13th Army. Daily da dakarun raunana tsaro na Finns. Shi ne kawai Fabrairu 11 tsaron Finns kãsa. A Fabrairu 14, da Red Army ci birnin kudi.

Saboda haka, Red Army sannu a hankali ya ci gaba, a watan Maris, ya riga ya fara yakin na birnin Vyborg. Yanzu da Finnish gwamnati, ganin cewa aikin banza ne kara juriya, aika da tawaga zuwa Moscow da za su gudanar da shawarwarin sulhu. Suka ɗauki kwana 4, da kuma Maris 13 duk tashin daina. Finnish yaki ya ƙare, kuma gwamnatin na cewa kasar ta dauka duk yanayin da suka miƙa wa Soviet shugabanci. A sakamakon da wuya nasarar da Tarayyar Soviet samu birnin Vyborg, dukan Karelian Isthmus da kuma yankin ayi zuwa arewa na Lake Ladoga, tare da birnin Sortavala. Saboda haka, da muka gudanar ya tura iyakar daga Birnin Leningrad, 150 kilomita, yayin da Finland shiga zuwa Tarayyar Soviet har yanzu bai yi aiki ba. Kuma da Finns a sakamakon wannan yaki sun rasa duk su defenses kuma sun kasance kusan defenseless.