Musculoskeletal ginshiƙin gada kafuwar: fasali, amfanin

Idan ka akalla sau daya tsunduma a gina wani zaman gidan ko kuma wani tsari, sa'an nan domin tabbatar da yadda da yawa nan gaba masu gida ƙoƙarin ajiye ko a mataki na shiryawa da kuma zane kimomi. Lokacin da mutane ke bi wannan burin, suna kokarin rage kudin da mafi m matakai na yi. Wata ila ka kasance a cikinsu, to, shi zai zama da amfani bayanai don ku kasa.

Inganci da kuma m warware wannan batu ne da yin amfani da mafi araha da kuma sauki-tallafa ginshiƙin gada tushe, wanda ya maye gurbin m batu-dunƙule ko melkozaglublennoe tushe. A sakamakon tabbatacce zai kasance, idan ka bi gini fasahar da nagartacce.

key siffofin

Musculoskeletal ginshiƙin gada tushe da farko duba iya ze rauni, amma shi ya nuna da AMINCI a yi. Idan ka bi dokoki na gini, da yi zai kasance a shirye don bauta ma fiye da ginin kanta. Bugu da kari ga karko, akwai da dama da bayãnin hukuncin siffofin, ciki har da:

• m gudun yi.
• low cost.
• m hydro sandunan.
• da yin amfani da goyan bayan a kowane kasa;
• ideality na kafuwar ga katako gine-gine.

Me zabi wani goyon-ginshiƙin gada tushe

Musculoskeletal ginshiƙin gada tushe ba ka damar saita goyon baya a wani gajeren lokaci, wanda yana da muhimmanci musamman idan aka kwatanta da monolithic sansanonin. A farkon yanayin, da yi lokaci ne rage by sau da yawa. Kwatanta wadannan tushe da tef, shi za a iya gane cewa da farko nasara lõkacin da ta je farashin. Bayan gina hasumiyai Kudinsa 2 sau rahusa.

Gina wani tushe kamar yadda zai yiwu a duk irin gona, kamar yadda wani togiya ne dausayi da kuma kankara. Wadannan kasa ba da damar digging ramukan don shigarwa na goyon bayan. Idan ya zo ga shiri na katako gidaje, da goyon bayan-ginshiƙin gada tushe ne mafi bayani, saboda yi na samar da samun iska da kuma hana soggy katako bene.

Babban abũbuwan amfãni

Musculoskeletal ginshiƙin gada tushe ne don haka rare ma ga dalilin cewa shi yana da yawa abũbuwan amfãni. Ƙarin maki ya kamata a yi zai yiwu a yi amfani da irin wannan harsashi ga kananan firam gidaje da baho. Aikace-aikace a cikin gina gidan goyon-columnar tushe rage yiwuwar ƙasa busa zuwa wani m m, wanda ba ya shafi zane na hanya.

Don wannan karshen, da kewaye na kafuwar zai zama dole shirya da lambatu a kan tafin kafa. Grillage a cikin wannan harka da dama a kasa da kasa 30cm, da kuma wani yankin da aka makafi warmed har zuwa 30 cm a cikin zurfin. Wannan yanayin za a iya amfani substrates tare da wani zane, amma da tara an kafa karami kasafin kudin yi da kuma qananan kokarin.

ƙarin amfanin

Musculoskeletal ginshiƙin gada tushe, da ribobi da fursunoni cewa ya kamata a yi la'akari da lokacin da na fara aiki, yana yiwuwa ya gina ba kawai a kan heaving kasa, amma kuma a cikin girma da ƙasa, da karshen za su sa'an nan za a ajiye wani m lokacin da yi aiki, saboda low nauyi da ginshiƙai idan aka kwatanta da tef melkozaglublennogo kafuwar. Domin tubali gida bayyana yi fasaha zai zama cikakke, cewa shi ne musamman gaskiya a lokacin da tushe ya kamata a kara bunkasa kasa cikin ƙasa freezes. Wannan ceton up to 50% na kasafin kudin.

Babban disadvantages

Kafin ka fara gina support-ginshiƙin gada tushe, ya kamata ka yi la'akari da mafi kuma minuses, haskaka daga gare su:

• unsuitability ga hadaddun ƙasa.
• da rashin yiwuwar gina a kan m ƙasa.

Game da farko factor, a lokacin da bambanci na Heights tsakanin 1.5 m za a lura da tsawwala a kwance kaya daga bugu na kumburi, wanda zai haifar da tipping ginshiƙai. Kada ka yi amfani da tsarin da aka bayyana a cikin al'amarin, a lõkacin da ƙasa aka mamaye sako-sako da ƙasa, wannan gaskiya ne ga lãka, kuma peat ƙasa, da kuma ruwa-cikakken lãka, wanda shi ne ba da muhimmanci daban-daban halayyar ƙarfi. Amfani da iko isa grillage, za ka iya rama domin kwance ƙasa motsi. Amma a wannan yanayin, da tattalin arziki da sakamako zai ragu, don haka zai kasance da sauki to fi son iyo monolithic slab, domin duk abin da ba ya bukatar ya zama mai ban sha'awa adadin rami.

Comments game da fasahar siffofin

Musculoskeletal ginshiƙin gada tushe, da sake dubawa na wanda shi ne sosai tabbatacce, aka gina bisa ga na musamman da fasaha. A saboda wannan dalili, a columnar tana goyan bayan, wanda aka located a kan wani tsakuwa kushin. Next sanya formwork, inda kankare aka zuba. A cewar masu zaman kansu gidaje, kwanciya da goyon bayan da za a iya sanya juji dutse ko tubali. Columnar goyon bayan an yi sa ne da kankare tubalan. Kushin jefa a cikin nau'i na pyramids, kowane kashi da aka daura wa ƙasa.

Musculoskeletal ginshiƙin gada kafuwar kankare tubalan, bisa ga developers resistant, rabin abin da ya dogara da matashi. Idan kwatanta melkozaglublennyh columnar goyon bayan da wasu sansanonin sojin, na farko a kunna qualitatively ya mamaye yi waterproofing, rufi da kuma magudanun ruwa na kasa part.

A nuances na aikin

Domestic Masters da'awar cewa hali damar da ƙasa kuma tasirinta a kan da yawa daga cikin zurfin rami, wanda ya kafa ginshiƙai cewa bauta a matsayin goyon bayan. Lokacin da yi aka gudanar bisa dutse ko yashi tarar, kawai ƙasa na tsakuwa Layer na 15 cm za a iya sanya. A support zai zama mafi barga idan giciye sashe ne kasa da rabo na tsawo na goyon baya. A Layer na yashi da tsakuwa mai cike da tsakuwa dropout, wanda aka maye gurbinsu da wani lokacin da wani m geotextile.

A cewar masana, irin wannan tafin kafa copes da tukar tumbi da ruwa da kuma tabbatar da barga goyon baya ga shayar ƙasa. Da ikon da zurfin da filõli, bisa ga gidan Masters, an zaba bisa tamanin da mai gangara kaya da kuma stiffness na ƙananan baki na ginin. Domin bakin ciki da kuma elongated ginshiƙai na asbestos-ciminti bututu ne mafi girma zurfin. Idan kafa kankare tana goyan bayan, shi zai zama quite na waje zuba yashi.

Ƙarfafa kafuwar

Idan ka shawarta zaka sosai bincika yadda za a karfafa da goyon-ginshiƙin gada tushe, ya kamata ka sani: da dama dabaru za a iya amfani da wannan manufa. Wannan Gaskiya ne, a lokacin da iyakacin duniya za a yi na ja bulo. Yana zai zama dole shirya wani wuriya wanda zurfin ne 25 cm. Its kasa matashi da aka cika wa saita concreted tubali shafi.

Yana da muhimmanci a shirya wannan tallafi surface ciwon kauri a cikin kewayon 15 cm. Its size dole ne mafi girma daga yankin goyon baya da 40%. Don karfafa kankare a cikin kauri daga cikin ƙarfafa keji ya kamata a sa, wanda na iya kunshi uku ko hudu sanduna. Domin wannan amfani da wani 8-mm karfe. support tsarin dole ne a aza a kan zane tsawo na da tubali. Domin karin karko, amfani da high quality-dutse ko kankare, to wanda aka kara a lafiya basalt ko dutse screenings. Musculoskeletal ginshiƙin gada kafuwar kankare tubalan, wanda ratings ne sosai fiye da yadda game constructions bulo da aka tattara a cikin irin wannan hanya. Iyakar abin da bambanci shi ne cewa da mafita ga masonry raka'a shirya bisa ga wannan fasaha a matsayin kankare.

Properties na kafuwar tubalan

Musculoskeletal ginshiƙin gada tushe, wanda farashin 200 ne 000 rubles., Idan zane zai hada gaban 16 sandunan za a iya maras kyau, idan ba complied tare da fasahar. Gano hali abubuwa wajibi ne kowane mita uku, ya kamata su zama a wani kwana, da kuma a cikin wuraren da ganuwar rarraba.

Kada ka sanya posts ma sau da yawa, domin shi zai kara kudin kayan gini da kuma makamashi. Dangane da unevenness rabo, da tududa domin goyon bayan iya zama daidai da iyaka na 150 zuwa 300 mm. Tare da kadan gangara a kan daya support rabo iya kunshi 5 raka'a, yayin da sauran - na daya ko biyu. Idan shiri ne da za'ayi a kan wani lebur mãkirci, da posts kamata ba fiye da 3 tubalan a tsawo, yayin da wani sako ga su zai zama 200 mm. Musculoskeletal ginshiƙin gada kafuwar tubalan iya tsayayya da mafi nauyi na yi, idan ta daidai ne a yi tunani dandamali ga shigarwa na ginshiƙai. Wannan zai kara load-hali damar gona.

The goyon bayan dandamali iya kashe a hanyoyi daban-daban. Wasu tubalan aka sanya karkashin bayar da damar gudanar tayal square siffar da wani gefe na 400 mm ko 500 mm. Amma wannan dabarar ne ba daidai ba, domin tayal ba tsara domin ya karu kaya da kuma kusan ko da yaushe fasa, da rasa da dalili.

Yana da kyau a cika site tare da ƙarfafa a jere, da za a yi amfani da, don ƙarfafa hanya net. Duk da haka shi ne mafi alhẽri amfani da bawul, wanda diamita zai zama daga 10 zuwa 12 mm. Irin wannan monolithic kushin a giciye-sashe zai zama murabba'i na gefen 400 mm ko 600 mm. Su kauri zai zama daidai da yawan a cikin kewayon daga 50 zuwa 70 mm. Wannan wani zaɓi an dauke su more wuya, amma mafi m.

shawarwari sanya

Bai kamata a yi sakaci a mataki a cikin shigarwa na reference shafukan. Wasu magina nan da nan shirye don shigar a kan wani yashi matashin kai tubalan. Idan support ba zai yi wani m tushe, sa'an nan kuma bayan wani lokaci da suka fara zuwa "tafiya" na farko tsanani kokarin. Idan ka yi hukunci a koma ga wannan fasahar, da tubalan a farko jere kamata kunshi biyu kayayyakin, da kuma shiryawa da ya kamata a aiwatar da zoba. A gicciye-sashe kafuwar al'amudin da zai yi da wadannan girma: 400 x 400 mm. Ajiye lokaci a kan goyon bayan da yi site, ku kashe kudi a kan sayan ƙarin raka'a.

ƙarshe

Idan ƙasa don gina wani fairly lebur ƙasa, da shiri na da goyon bayan-ginshiƙin gada kafuwar za kudin muhimmanci mai rahusa fiye da kwanciya melkozaglublennoy tef ko monolithic slabs. Babban hasara na wannan bayani hidima kawai karamin jure rollover. Saboda haka, yana yana shan matakai don rage busa sojojin. Amma wannan hasara da aka biya diyya da abũbuwan amfãni, shi ne babban rabo, kazalika da ƙasa freezes shigarwa yiwuwa. Domin columnar tushe precast ko monolithic grillage shi ne wajibi.