Autocracy - abin da yake da shi? Shelar a kan Unshakable Autocracy

Shubuha na daular mulkinsu kimomi sa irin wannan jiha kungiyar mafi rigima da kuma a tunaninsu da caji.

A zamanin sarakunan

Monarchic na'urar alama gwamnatin rikon kwarya a mutum al'ummu don tsara jihar. Yana yanke shawarar baiwa da tsoho Rum dimokuradiyya kuma suka saɓa wa m fasali na kewaye da mulkoki. Duk da haka, tarihi ya nuna cewa tsaoho dimokuradiyya da sauri degenerated a cikin despotism da danniya, na biyu a gasar generated da monarchical manufa na al'umma.

West kuma Gabas

Tare da fall na Roman Empire a lokacin tsaoho mulkin demokra] iyya ya ƙare. A kasashen Turai da kuma Gabashin Turai ya fara samar da matsayi al'ummomi samfur na nan gaba a jihar. Su akai shi ne Layer na soja aristocracy, daga cikinsu da karkashi na soja shugaban na mai cikakkar darajar, kuma ba za a kira a cikin tambaya. Eastern hadisin ba fifiko ga shugabannin kabilu, iya gama a kusa da sauran danginsa. Duk da ban sha'awa da bambance-bambance, da monarchical manufa zamantakewa ta kusan ko'ina rinjaye. Masana tarihi kira wannan lokaci da talakawan ko Dark zamanai. Duk da haka, kusan dukkan zamani aristocracy, wanda yana da babba nauyi a cikin manufofin da haskaka zamani zamanin, akwai daya daga cikin wadanda sau, kuma Yanã da bugu na su.

Rasha autocracy

Rasha masana tarihi sun yi yawa, ƙoƙarin tabbatar da kuma jaddada yarda da Rasha daular mulkinsu Yammacin Turai "nagartacce". A fili, da suka yi imani da cewa wadannan samar da wani sabis da mulki gidan. Duk da haka, da ji na da wani gagarumin bambance-bambance a can, idan muka kwatanta da autocracy a Rasha tare da monarchist na'urorin sauran jihohi. Da bukatar ci gaban real kida, don ƙarfafa monarchical tsarin a Rasha ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa nazarin yunkurin. Autocracy - cewa an kewaye a cikin wannan kalma? Tarihi na Rasha ya ba da wani hadadden kuma sabanin hoto na dangantakar dake tsakanin hukumomi da kuma yawan jama'a. Monarchic na'urar da aka ba hõre ta a kasar yana da wani madadin. A akasin wannan, akwai mutane da yawa cokula masu yatsotsi, a hanya, a kan wanda Rasha zai iya juya zuwa ga hanya na kundin tsarin mulkin daular mulkinsu , ko na hukumar ta hanyar wakilin cibiyoyin.

dabara Uvarova

A farko ƙoƙari ya baratar da autocracy zamantakewa muhimmanci da aka Kanmu da Count Uvarov. A bore, ya shirya da kuma gungun jami'an na daga cikin Guard, da aka sani da tawaye na Decembrists, nema fadada zamantakewa support, wanda aka dogara ne a kan Rasha autocracy. Mẽne ne a fahimtar? Domin da yawa, shi ya na fili da cewa barazana ga gudanar da ra'ayoyi ana gabatar ta hanyar tsarin ilimin. Duk da haka Uvarov ba kawai yunkurin yin siyasa girma ga ilimi tsari. Its dabara - "Orthodoxy, Autocracy, Kasa" - shi ne jawabi ba ga almajiransa. Yana shi ne jawabi da farko ga mafi tsada constituting management Layer Empire. Yana a fili ya bayyana dangane autocracy da kasa. Ta yi gargadin da jaraba na aristocratic despotism ta shela na kasa da halin da autocratic jihar.

Lev Tikhomirov

A tsohon shahararren Narodovolets Tikhomirov ya zazzaga wuya siyasa juyin halitta. Liberal dabi'u a cikin ransa lashe autocracy. Mene ne akwai ganin Tikhomirov, wanda aka ba lura da? Ya kusantar da hankali ga gamuwa da autocracy da statehood, wanda ya rigaya an yi watsi. Ya ɓullo da manufar mulki, wanda yake shi ne metronome na jama'a rayuwa. A wani biki na mutum 'yanci, liberalism shela, jihar sarari ne kasaftawa ma'aikata. Amma ko irin wannan jiha za su iya tsira duniya siyasa gasar? ko shi ne iya yin tsayayya jama'a so da sha'awa kungiyoyin? Narodnaya Volya tsõro a fili ya nuna da matakin barazana. Wannan ne ma ya shaida Shelar a kan Unshakable Autocracy, The talla kan shigarwa zuwa kursiyin na Alexander III.

Mutane daular mulkinsu Solonevich

A ra'ayin autocracy tsira da Rasha daular mulkinsu kanta. A rabo fadi zuwa Ivan Solonevich fahimtar tarihi, buga da autocracy. Mene ne ba daidai ba tare da kasa, ba zato ba tsammani rasa daga anka rike shi ga daruruwan shekaru? Amma babban rabo liberalism a kwaminisanci sunan ne wuce yarda da nisa daga touting akida. Shelar a kan inviolability na autocracy ya kamata a gani a matsayin tarihi magana, ko tanadi? Solonevich sake tunani monarchical ra'ayin riga da kwarewa na Soviet mutum. Duk abin kuka kasance turɓãya a idanunsa - Orthodoxy, Autocracy. Amma da rasa gaskiya sanya mafi bayyane da ra'ayin.

Soviet autocracy nuna antithesis na m da kuma kasawarmu, m da kuma akida kaya na lashe. Solonevich gabatar fahimtar autocracy a matsayin alama lokaci na ci gaban al'umma. Prioritizes da al'umma, ya na sane da autocracy a matsayin mafi girman irin dimokuradiyya a cikin abin da mutane ta amince da m iko ne don haka high cewa shi ne har abada wakilta shi ayyuka na jihar kungiyar. Amma babban dalĩli haka alhakin kafin mutane, cewa ba dole ba ne a raga fi sabis don shi. Practical aiwatar da Solonevich ko ideas iya ba faru ne a zamanin rayuwarsa. Ya ba kidaya a kan wannan, shan ya sako zuwa zuriyarsa suka tsira da hargitsi, wanda ya auku ga al'adar ya tsara.

A halin yanzu halin da ake ciki

Danniya na mike layin na Romanov daular hukuncin a cikin yakin basasa sanya unconvincing da'awar zuwa da Rasha kursiyin da 'yan'uwansu. Hana wani yiwu gani image na sarki, maido da autocracy magoya bayan kashe lokaci a kowa, sai Sham views. Paradoxically, wannan ba zai shafi kyawawa na da ra'ayin na zamani autocracy.

Bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet da kuma karewa daga kwaminis mamayar a cikin ƙasa na Rasha Empire monarchical sentiments aka quite furta. Su ba su da irin siyasa motsi ko a gane ginin zamantakewa. Yaduwar na yawan saboda ciki dalilai. Su ne batun cewa wani ɓangare na yawan cewa ji statists ko Rasha nationalists. Autocracy wajen fahimtar ne da farko wani kayan aiki domin gina ko tanadi jihar.

Hallakaswa nufi bar a Legacy magabata, tare da tsananin wahalar an shawo kan ta zamani Rasha iko. Domin Rasha kasa autocracy yana nufin a koma manufar Rasha na kasa a jihar. Ya zuwa yanzu, zamani m al'umma ba zai iya bayar da su ideas m a janye tare da dabara "Orthodoxy, Autocracy, Kasa."