Isaak Nyuton - biography da binciken kimiyya da cewa canza duniya

A sananne ga kowane schoolchild girma English masanin kimiyyar da aka haife a kan Disamba 24, 1642 Tsohon Style, ko Janairu 4, 1643 da yanzu yanzu Gregorian kalanda. Isaak Nyuton, wanda biography yana ta asalin a garin Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire aka haife shi da ƙarfi ne da ya dogon lokaci bai yi kuskure ya ƙetare. Duk da haka, da yaron ya tsira kuma, duk da matalauta kiwon lafiya a lokacin kuruciya, ya iya zama a wani cikakke tsufa.

yara

Ishaku mahaifinsa ya rasu kafin haihuwarsa. Uwar, Anna Eyskou, farkon widowed, aure sake, bayan ya yi haihuwa zuwa uku mafi yara daga ta sabon miji. Ta biya kadan da hankali ga babban dan. Newton, wanda biography kamar yadda yaro kama zai zama da kyau, da gaske sha wahala daga Loneliness da rashin hankali daga uwar.

Game da yaron ya kasance ya fi damuwa da ya kawu, ɗan'uwan Anny Eyskou. Kamar yadda wani yaro, da Ishaku, da aka rufe shiru yaro tinkering da wani penchant daban-daban fasaha crafts, kamar wani injin niƙa mai aiki da ƙarfin iska da kuma a sundial.

makarantar kwana

A shekarar 1955, yana da shekaru 12 da shekaru Isaak Nyuton da aka bai wa makaranta. jim kadan kafin ya uban rana mutu, kuma mahaifiyar gãdõn ya arziki, nan da nan a fitar da shi zuwa ga babban dan. A makaranta a Grantham, Newton ya rayu a cikin gida apothecary Clark. A lokacin da ya yi karatu, ya bude ya fice damar iya yin komai, amma shekaru hudu daga baya ya koma zuwa ga uwarsa 16-yaro ne dan shekaru gida tare da dalili ya sanya ta aikinsu a farm management.

Amma noma - shi ba nasa kasuwanci. Karanta littattafai, shayari, zane hadaddun sunadaran - wannan ya duk Newton. Tarihinsa a cikin wannan lokacin ya bayyana ta alƙibla kimiyya. Malamin makaranta dana kunamar rura, William ta kawu kuma memba na Triniti College a Cambridge University Humphrey Babington o arin yi ci gaba da ilimi Isaaka Nyutona.

jami'o'i

A Cambridge, a takaice dai biography na Newton kamar haka:

• 1661 - kudin shiga ga ilimi kyauta a Trinity College a Jami'ar kamar yadda studenta- "Sizer".
• 1664 - wucewa Nazarin da kuma canja wurin zuwa na gaba mataki na horo a matsayin studenta- "masanin", wadda ta ba shi da hakkin ya sami ilimi da kuma damar da za su ci gaba da ilimi da kara.

A lokaci guda, Newton, wanda biography ya rubuce cikin m turu da kuma farkon mai zaman kanta kimiyya aiki, ya gana da Isaakom Barrou, wani sabon malami, mai lissafi da yake yana da karfi da tasiri a so na masanin kimiyya a lissafi.

A total na Triniti College, babban kashi na rayuwa (30 years) da aka bai wa babban likita da lissafi, amma wannan shi ne inda ya yi ta farko da bude (binomial fadada ga sabani m index da kuma fadada na wani iyaka yawan), kuma Ya halitta a kan tushen da Galileo ta rukunan, Descartes da Kepler, duniya tsarin na duniya.

Shekaru girma nasarori da kuma daraja

Tare da farko na da annoba a 1665 azuzuwan a kwalejin ya ƙare, kuma Newton ya tafi zuwa ga Estate a Woolsthorpe, inda ya kasance m mafi muhimmanci binciken - Tantancewar gwaje-gwajen da launuka na bakan, dokar duniya gravitation.

A 1667 da masanin kimiyyar koma zuwa Triniti College, inda ya ci gaba da karatunsa a kimiyyar lissafi, lissafi, kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta. Ya halitta a kawo nesa kusa kira Rave reviews a Royal Society.

A 1705, Newton, wanda photos iya yanzu za a samu a cikin kowane littafi, da farko aka bayar da lakabi na jarumi ne ga kimiyya nasara. Yawan binciken a fannoni daban daban na kimiyya ne manya-manyan. Monumental ayyuka a ilmin lissafi, kayan yau da kullum na makanikai, ilmin taurari, kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta, kimiyyar lissafi, masana kimiyya ya juyar da gabatar da duniya.