Tomsk lardin: History of Education and Development

A farko mazaunan a cikin ƙasa na Tomsk yankin ya bayyana a 'yan shekara dubu da suka wuce. 2 Paleolithic site a birnin Tomsk da kuma kauye Mogichin da aka sani ga masana kimiyya na dogon lokaci. A ƙasa karshe an ƙware a 3000 BC. e. a karshen cikin Neolithic.

Tomsk lardin, daga zamanin d tarihi zuwa 20th karni

A zamanin da wannan ƙasa wadannan al'adu da aka kafa:

• shelomokskaya (VII-III karni BC ...);
• kulayskaya (V BC ...);
• al'ummai Selkup, Khanty kuma Siberian Tatars.

A 10th karni da ƙasa na yankin sun shagaltar da nomadic kabilu.

A lokacin da mamayewa na Tatar-Mongol ƙasa cikakken shi ya zama wani ɓangare na Mongol Empire. Kuma a cikin 14th karni wadanda a da kansa, da Siberian Khanate.

A cikin marigayi 16th karni a kan ƙasa na Tomsk Oblast Narym farko sansanin soja da aka gina.

A umurnin na Boris Godunov nan a 1604 Cossacks kafa birnin Tomsk, wanda shi ne har yanzu alfahari da Tomsk lardin. A nan ne daidai da labari ya mutu, Alexander I, ya kange karkashin sunan Fedora Kuzmicha.

A 1629 Tomsk zama babban gari na yankin, wanda aka sanya wa wadannan birane:

• Narym.
• Ket.
• Eniseisk.
• Krasnoyarsk.
• Kuznetsk.

Bayan gina Siberian fili birni samu muhimmancin harkokin kasuwanci, kuma sannu a hankali kumbura godiya ga wannan.

A 1804 Tomsk lardin aka karkashin jagorancin sabon cibiyar - birnin Tomsk da umurnin Alexander I.

Yankin hada da wadannan:

• Altai yankin.
• Novosibirsk yankin.
• Kemerovo yankin.
• Gabas Kazakhstan yankin.
• Tomsk yankin.
• ɓangare na Krasnoyarsk Abuja.

Ya fara da dutse gini na birnin. By marigayi 19th karni, wannan 50 gidajensu, 8 majami'u da kuma Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral.

The gashi na makamai na Tomsk zama wani alama inda a kan wani kore bango na nuna wani mai doki tare da wani kambi na itacen oak ganye.

A cikin marigayi 19th karni, Tomsk lardin aka alakanta da sauran wurare na Siberian railway.

History of Tomsk lardin a cikin Great Patriotic War

A lokacin yakin a Tomsk shi aka kwashe for about 30 shuke-shuke, wanda aka sosai raya gari a cikin masana'antu shirin.

masana'antu sun a da hannu:

• lantarki.
• optomechanical.
• roba kaya;
• aikin injiniya.
• karfe aiki.
• sauki.
• abinci.

Yana Tomsk lardin a 1941 ya bayar da filin na soja likita wurare da kuma yammacin Front umartarku da jami'an shirya kan 2 harbi School.

Tomsk Oblast: Yau

Bayan da yaki, Tomsk ya zama daya daga cikin makaman nukiliya cibiyoyin bincike.

A shekarar 1958, yankin ya fara aiki na farko nukiliya ikon shuka.

A wannan yanki suna da ake ci gaba da kuma man gas filayen.

Tomsk - a gane kimiyya cibiyar na Rasha Academy of Sciences.