A Punic wars

A Punic Wars Roma kasance Arewa Afirka ikon, da Phoenician birnin Carthage ga wanzuwar Roma, kazalika don daukaka a yammacin Rum. A farko ciniki yarjejeniyar tsakanin Romawa da Carthaginians da aka kammala a 509 BC A cikin rabo na duniyoyin da tasiri yarjejeniyar da aka sabunta a cikin 348 shekara, 305 shekara da kuma 281 shekara BC.

Don ƙarni, Carthage wani gwagwarmayar dominance da Sicilian Helenawa. A wannan kudu-yammacin ɓangare na Sicily ne ta darsuwar rinjayar Carthaginians (Carthage). Sicilian Helenawa a farkon karni 3rd. BC. e. Sun kasance bã su iya jimre a kan nasu tare da kara matsa lamba. A sakamakon haka, su aka tilasta nemi waje taimako, musamman, wa sarki Pyrrhus, kuma daga baya (bayan da kama na kudancin Italiya ta Romans) - ga Roman gwamnati.

War na zamanin d Roma shi ne sakamako da wasu abubuwan. A 282 BC a Messana (Greek birni) shigar da Italian sojojin haya (a cewar wasu kafofin da suka kasance sunã kira Mamertines) da kuma kama shi. Amma Hiero na Syracuse (hakimin birnin) ya fara fitar da tafi da invaders. Mamertines Raba neman waje support: wasu nemi taimako daga Romawa, da sauransu - daga Carthaginians. Rashin biyan bukata da Romawa da aka sa ta mamayewa na Carthaginians Messana.

Punic War fara a 264 BC g. e. tare da saukowa daga Romawa a Sicily, da Kuma fitar da Carthaginians daga Messana. Jagoranci Roman sojojin jakadan Appiy Klavdy. Sarauta Messana kammala tare da Roma Union. Tare suka fitar da Carthaginians kuma daga Agrigento. Duk da cewa a baya a cikin Romawa, su rundunar motoci da aka ba, su da sauri gina shi da kuma lashe dama nasarori a kan Carthaginians, san su da ikon a kan teku. A farko sojan ruwa nasara tsiwirwirinsu a arewacin tekun na Sicily Duilio. A cikin yaki don amfani da sabuwar dabara ta Romawa fara hawan gadoji. A 256 BC jakadan Regulus lashe gaba nasara a Eknome. Tare da sojojinsa, ya sauka a Afirka. A 255, da Romawa suka ci da hayar kwamandan Xanthippe, ɗan sarƙa samun Duilio. Duk da haka, duk da zullumi na Romawa, aggravated hasara a lokacin da wani hadari da dama fleets, su suka yi nasara a kan ƙasa a cikin Phoenician birnin a yammacin Sicily Panormo. A lokacin daga 248 a 242 shekaru Romawa tura kauce daga Sicilian biranen Carthaginian sojojin karkashin umurnin Hamilcar Barca. Wannan talented soja shugaban lashe duka biyu marine da ƙasar nasara. Duk da haka, halin da ake ciki canza a 242, bayan da shan kashi na Carthaginian jiragen ruwa a Egatskih tsibiran. A sakamakon cewa teku da aka mamaye da Romawa, da kuma Hamilcar aka yanke daga Carthage, Punicians aka tilasta gama a sosai disadvantageous zuwa duniyar. By al'ada, suka yi watsi da Sicily gaba daya. Infighting a Carthage Punic War Power dakatar a wani lõkaci. Ta kawar da Carthaginians daga cikin yaki, da Romawa gudanar ya kama Sardinia.

Koma Punic War a sakamakon fa] a] Carthage a Spain. An fara da 237 shekara Carthaginian generals (Hasdrubal, Hamilcar, Hannibal) nasara daban-daban kabilu Spanish. A 218, da Romawa ayyana yaki kan Carthage. Dalilin shi kãmun da ƙungiyar Romawa Sagunto. Kwamandan Hannibal outwitted Romawa, wanda sa ran ya mamayewa daga cikin tẽku, tsallaka da Pyrenees da Gaul, kazalika da kusan m Alps, saukar zuwa arewa na Italiya. Saboda da suddenness da swiftness, ya zira kwallaye da dama m nasarori. A 216, a cikin yakin Cannae Hannibal karya Roman 80 dubu. Duk da haka, shiga a Roma ya ba su ci nasara ba. Duk da wannan, Hannibal umurcemu da mu ganinsu ga m Italian birane. Duk da haka, a cikin 214, da nasarar da Carthaginians kan. Up har 202 shekaru Carthaginian generals suka ci. A sakamakon haka, sai suka yi sulhu.

Tashin koma a 149, da Romawa. Tsoron a Tarurrukan na Carthage, da sojojin Roma kewaye birnin da yaƙi da birnin. Yan unguwa kare shekara uku. Duk da haka, a cikin 146 Carthage aka kama da kuma hallaka.

Punic War lalatar kudancin Italiya haka da cewa da zarar ta wadãta baki rasa duk da tattalin arziki muhimmanci.