The al'adu juyin juya halin a Tarayyar Soviet

The al'adu juyin juya halin a Tarayyar Soviet da aka gudanar a farko da na biyu shekaru biyar shirin. A mafi muhimmanci da kuma sosai karo na farko da haƙiƙa shi ne domin kawar da jahilci a. Rubuce-rubuce a 1926 tsakanin mazauna shekaru tara da haihuwa da kuma mazan ya game 51,1%. Wasu kasashe masu ilimi da yawan da aka sosai kananan kashi. Saboda haka, Kazakhs sun kasance game da 9.1%, a Kirghizes - 5.8%, Yakuts - 7.2%, Turkmens - 2.7%, Tajiks - 3%.

The al'adu juyin juya halin a Rasha ya fara da kiran da jam'iyyar kwaminis don kawar da jahilci a. The motsi don kawar da jahilci fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa a kasar yadu. A slogan na jam'iyyar da ake kira a kan koyar da jahilci da ilimi. Saboda haka, jimlar yawan mutanen da suka halarci a cikin motsi a ko'ina cikin kasar ta 1930 ya game da miliyan daya. The al'adu juyin juya halin a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ta 1932 kãma fiye da talatin da mutane miliyan.

Don kawar jahilci sau ɗaya kuma domin duk shi ya zama dole a dakatar da kwarara daga cikin m tsakanin ƙaramin tsara. Saboda haka, wajibi duniya da ilimi da aka gabatar a kasar.

Bugu da kari a kawar jahilci, bidi'a da wani muhimmanci tattalin arziki da siyasa rawa. Lenin nuna cewa m mutumin da yake bayan siyasa. Jahilci, a cikin ra'ayi, ba su iya Master da dabara da kuma daukar wani sanar da sãshensa a cikin samuwar gurguzu tsarin.

The al'adu juyin juya halin a cikin Tarayyar Soviet a 1930-1931 aka alama da gabatarwar free farko ilimi ga yara hudu daga takwas zuwa goma sha. A ma'aikata 'ƙauyuka, factory yankunan, masana'antu da cibiyoyin yara suka yi kammala shekaru hudu makaranta da kuma shiga cikin m shekaru bakwai da ilimi kyauta.

Saboda haka, nan da karshen na farko na shekaru biyar wajibi duniya da ilimi da aka za'ayi kusan a ko'ina cikin kasar.

The al'adu juyin juya halin a Tarayyar Soviet a lokacin ta farko biyu na shekaru biyar da aka alama ta manyan sikelin-ubiquitous makaranta yi. Saboda haka, a cikin shekaru 1929-32 aka gina game da goma sha uku da dubu makarantu domin 3.8 miliyan dalibai, a cikin lokaci daga 1933 zuwa 1937 - fiye da goma sha takwas dubu makarantu. Yawan mutanen da samun sakandare da kuma mafi girma ilimi an karu zuwa 37-th shekara zuwa 29,6 miliyan.

Bugu da kari ga babban rabo mai girma a cikin samuwar na makaranta, daruruwan sabon fasaha da kuma pedagogical profile cibiyoyin da aka halitta a cikin RSFSR da sauran jamhuriyoyin. A lokacin farko shekaru biyar shirin zuwa girma cikin sauri na cibiyar sadarwa na sakandare da kuma mafi girma makarantu ta horar da fiye da dari hudu, kuma a cikin lokaci na biyu Biyar - fiye da miliyan daya kwararru da kuma malamai na tsakiya da kuma m manajoji.

A lokacin farko biyu na shekaru biyar gagarumin ci gaba lura a cikin ci gaban Soviet kimiyya. A Shirin manufofin aikin gona darajar bukaci da samuwar kusa dangantaka tare da samarwa da kuma yi yi na gurguzanci. Duk da yake daraja da kuma fitarwa zuwa aikin wannan Figures a matsayin I. V. Michurina, K. E. Tsiolkovskogo, I. P. Pavlova, A. E. Fersmana, V. A. Obrucheva, A. P. Karpinskogo, N. Zelinsky da sauran masana kimiyya.

Lokacin na farko da na biyu na shekaru biyar lokacin da aka gano da kuma rassan da Academy of Sciences da Tarayyar Soviet suka fara samar da Far East, da Urals, a cikin Uzbek, Harshen Turkmen, Kazakh, Tajik, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Jojiyanci Soviet jamhuriyoyin.

Soviet Al'adu juyin juya halin ya kawo wani sabon fito daga baƙauye da kuma aiki cikin kawo dukkan. Wannan sabon aji aka nasaba, da kuma masu biyayya ga mutane, da aminci bauta masa ba. The kawo dukkan daga cikin lokaci bayar da gagarumin taimako ga jam'iyyar kwaminis da dukan jihar a cikin samuwar wani gurguzu al'umma.