Weather Station: iri, kayan aikin da kayan aiki, da za'ayi kula.

A yanayin dogara a kan kome. Abu na farko da za a fara, mafiya yawa daga sabis buƙatun wani cuaca. Rayuwa a duniya tamu, mai raba jihar, birane, kamfanoni, Enterprises, kuma kowane mutum ya dogara ne a kan yanayin. Travel, flights, aiki da sufuri da kuma jama'a ayyuka, aikin gona, da kuma duk abin da a rayuwarmu ne kai tsaye dogara a kan yanayin. Ingantaccen cuaca ba za a iya yi, ba tare da wani nuni da cewa tattara meteorological tashar.

Mene ne wani yanayin tashar?

Yana da wuya su yi tunanin wani zamani a jihar ba tare da wani musamman yanayin sabis, wanda ya hada da wani cibiyar sadarwa na yanayin tashoshin cewa saka idanu, a kan tushen da yake gajere ko dogon lokacin da hasashen da lokaci. A kusan dukkan sassa na duniya ne yanayin gidajen mai, gidajen gudanar da lura, tattara bayanai a yi amfani da hasashen yanayi.

Weather tashar - wani makaman da aikin wasu ma'aunai na yanayi mamaki da kuma matakai. Ji zai zama:

• weather Properties, kamar zazzabi, zafi, matsa lamba, iska, cloudiness, hazo.
• yanayin yanayi kamar dusar ƙanƙara, hadari, bakan gizo, a kwantar da hankula, hazo da kuma sauran.

A Rasha, kamar yadda a wasu kasashe, akwai wani Babbar cibiyar sadarwar meteorological tashoshin da posts, rarraba a ko'ina cikin kasar. Wasu lura ana sanya Observatory. Kowane yanayin tashar dole yana da wani musamman inda shigar da na'urorin da kuma kayayyakin aiki, don aunawa, kazalika da musamman dakin da rikodi da kuma aiki na shaida.

Instruments for meteorological ma'aunai

All ma'aunai suna sanya a kullum, kuma haka ne aka yi amfani da meteorological ma'auni kida da na'urorin. Menene su ayyuka? Da farko, wadannan kayan aka yi amfani a meteorological tashoshin:

1. saba thermometers ana amfani da zafin jiki ji. Sun zo a cikin da dama siffofin: ga tabbatar da dalilin da iska zafin jiki da kuma ƙasa zazzabi.
2. Domin dauke da fitar da ji na yanayi matsa lamba da ake bukata barometer.
3. An muhimmanci nuna alama - wannan zafi da aka auna da wani hygrometer. A sauki meteorological tashar gudanar da saka idanu na zafi.
4. Don auna iska shugabanci da kuma gudun ake bukata a cikin wasu kalmomi directional anemometer vane.
5. Ruwan sama da aka auna hazo ma'auni.

A kayan amfani a meteorological tashoshin

Wasu matakan da dole ne a za'ayi ci gaba. A saboda wannan dalili, da kayan karatu. Dukan su suna rubuce da kuma shiga cikin wani musamman littãfi, bayan da bayanai, za a sanya a cikin Roshydromet.

• Domin ci gaba da kayyade thermograph zazzabi amfani.
• A ci gaba da hadin gwiwa littãfi alamomi zafin jiki da kuma zafi ne amfani psychrometer.
• Zafi ci gaba da rubuta hygrometer.
• Barometric canje-canje da kuma karatu, an rubuta barograph.

Akwai har yanzu a yawan kayan da cewa mataki na musamman Manuniya, kamar ƙananan iyaka na girgije, danshin kudi, kudi na sunshine da yawa.

iri yanayin tashoshin

Babban yawa daga meteorological tashoshin ciki Roshydromet. Amma akwai da dama daga hukumomin wanda ayyukan su ne kai tsaye dogara a kan yanayin. Yana marine, jirgin sama, aikin gona da kuma sauran sassan. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, suka yi nasu yanayin gidajen mai.

Weather tashoshin a Rasha ya kasu kashi uku Categories. The uku category ne tashar, wanda aikin ne da za'ayi a kan wani rage tsawon shirin. biyu sallama tashar daukawa fitar da tarin, aiki da kuma watsarwa data. A farko sallama tashar, a sama da dukan da take, suna da aiki na aiki iko.

Ina yanayin tashar?

Weather tashoshin suna located cikin Rasha. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, suka suna located a nesa daga manyan birane a cikin hamada, dutsen, gandun daji yankunan, inda da nisa daga meteorological tashar ga manyan populated ƙauyuka.

Idan m, kuma kowa yanki, da shuka ma'aikata je can a kan wani dogon tafiya ga dukan kakar. Aiki a nan shi ne da wuya, kamar yadda shi ne, domin mafi yawan bangare, da arewa na Rasha, mai karko duwãtsu, hamada, Far East. A rayuwa yanayi ne ba ko da yaushe dace da rayuwa iyali. Saboda haka, ma'aikatan da su zauna da kai daga mutane domin da yawa watanni. A cewar yanayin tashar wuri ne: hydrological, aerometeorological, gandun daji, lake, fadama, sufuri da sauransu. Ka yi la'akari da wasu daga cikinsu.

gandun daji

Mafi yawa gandun daji weather tashar tsara don hana gandun daji gobara. Located a cikin gandun daji, suka tattara ba kawai na al'ada lura game da yanayin, amma kuma yanayin tashoshin sa idanu danshi abun ciki na itãce da ƙasa, da zazzabi bangaren at daban-daban matakan da gandun daji. All data aka sarrafa da kuma kera ta musamman taswira nuna mafi wuta-m yankunan.

hydrological

Weather kallo a daban-daban shafukan ruwa-ruwa duniya (tekuna, tekuna, da waɗansu kõguna, tabkuna) kwashe hydrological weather tashar. Su za a iya located a kasar a kusa da teku, da kuma teku, da jirgin, wanda shi ne mai iyo shuka. Bugu da kari, suna located a kan bankunan na koguna, Lakes, swamps. Alamomi na yanayin tashar da muhimmanci sosai, saboda ban da yanayin Photos matuƙan, su ba ka damar yin dogon lokaci kintace ga yankin.