London Bus - Overview, tarihi, kwatance, da kuma sake dubawa

London Bus ne na biyu mafi mashahuri jama'a harkokin sufuri a cikin Burtaniya babban birnin kasar. A farko wuri ya yace jirgin karkashin kasa kamar jirgin karkashin kasa bai sani ba da kalmar "toshe kwalaba". Fiye da shekara ɗari da ta zama dabldeker, ban da cikin abin hawa, don zama daya daga London ta muhimmanci katunan kasuwanci.

Company London Motocin

Wannan rabo ne mai jama'a-dokar kamfani Transport for London ne ke da alhakin samar da jama'a sufuri zuwa London da kuma mazauna kewaye kananan hukumomi. London Motocin Company kulawa data kasance hanyoyi da kuma haifar da sabon, bas, tsaya a nan, kuma na sa ido kan ingancin sabis. Shekara, bas, Metro da sauran halaye na kai a London, amfani da game da mutane biliyan biyu.

samar da tarihin

Lalle ne mãsu yawa daga gare ku sani, da sunan wani London bas. A zamani Turanci Kalmar "dabldeker" na nufin "biyu-labarin". A 1911 aka gina na farko bas LGOC B-type. Jikinsa da shasi aka yi da itace, da kuma na biyu bene - bude. 10 Bayan shekaru da aka maye gurbinsu da NS-Type. Hawa na biyu na sabon bas ya kuma bude, kamar yadda a baya model.

A shekara ta 1925, wani ban a kan jama'a harkokin sufuri ba tare da rassanta, kuma saboda haka kusan dubu biyu a baya bayar kofe sun batun gyara. Kafin yakin duniya na biyu, London bas shuttled storey LT aji, wanda hawa daya yawan fasinjojin kazalika biyu maikashi.

Routmaster, alama ce London, ya yi aiki a kan layin daga 1956 zuwa 2005 m. External da ciki bas ra'ayoyi canza a kan lokaci, shi ne kullum kammala bukatun fasinjoji. Routmaster low kasa da aka kafa domin tsofaffi da kuma nakasassu. Daga baya, da London biyu maikashi da aka bas canza karkashin iko da mutum daya - da direba.

A shekarar 2005, aikin da aka tsaya routmasterov hanyoyi. Wannan taron shi ne al'umma gane a matsayin wani aiki na halin rushewa, kamar yadda irin wannan kai ya zama wani ɓangare na Birtaniya al'adu.

Routmaster yau

A lokacin ƙarshe na aiki na bas model na wadannan motoci sun fiye da 500 na fadiwa. Jefar da routmastery har yanzu sayar wa duk comers. Farashin bas ne game da 10 dubu fam. Biyar motoci ne a London gidan kayan gargajiya na jama'a kai. Mutane da yawa routmastery kawo baƙi zuwa babban birnin kasar a lokacin rangadin.

A London, akwai wani kulob din Routemaster Association, wanda ya hada da masu wannan alama bas. Manufar kungiyar ne a yi aikin koyarwa a kan wannan dabara, kazalika da rike dangantaka da kaya na kayayyakin gyara.

A alama ce da Birtaniya babban birnin kasar - dabldeker

Don kwanan wata, shi gudanar ta hanyar London 8000 ja bas. Dabldeker yana da wani matasan kewaye da wani dizal engine na 4.5 lita. Biyu raya ƙafafun juya a kudi na lantarki motor da lithium-ion batura. An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, a fili dabldeker kusan babu daban-daban daga da wanda ya riga. Duk da haka, da zamani bas yana da wani ƙarin kofa da bene zuwa hawa na biyu.

Domin kwatance a kan dabldekere dole ne ka sayi tikiti a gaba, ko amfani da ciyawar kifi katin, a matsayin ciki da shugaba ba ya samar da ayyuka. Tsakanin bas kasa yana da wani jirgin a kan abin da aka rubuta a cikin rawaya shugabanci, da kuma bas lambar. A babban birnin kasar, akwai musamman sanye take da wani tasha (markings a kan hanya tare da rubutu "Bus tasha"). Bugu da kari, da direba na fasinja bukatar iya sauke su a kashe a wani m wuri.

Sharhi kan tafiya

Kamar yadda London da kuma baƙi zuwa birni amsa da kyau zuwa da irin wannan kai. Mafi yawan mutane ce da rinjaye dadi tafiya hawa na biyu na bas. Bisa ga ra'ayin da fasinjoji, akwai da yawa daga hasken rana da kuma sabo ne iska. A cikin farko bene rufi dabldekera ƙananan fiye da a karo na biyu. Wannan halitta a ji na tightness. Kujeru ne sosai dadi. Suna rufe tare da zane da kuma tunatar da ofishin kujeru. Kowane mota, yana da wani dogo tare da wani button domin shigar da tasha a kan bukatar. A nisa tsakanin kujerun ne quite m. Drivers dabldekerov - wani m, neatly ado mutane. Mutane da yawa na gyaran gashi suna sanye take da kula kyamarori.

biyu-maikashi bas gudun ne kananan. Wannan shi ne saboda da m size da na'ura da kuma tare da wani yawa na wasu motocin a kan hanyoyi. Saboda haka idan ka dauki lokacinku - amfani da jirgin karkashin kasa, a cikin sauran London ja motar - wani manufa zabin saboda shi zai yi tafiya har yanzu sauri fiye da tafiya.

Balaguro din a kan dabldekere na Big Bus Company

Tafiya ta shirya wannan kamfanin - cikakken bayani ga dubawa na Birtaniya babban birnin kasar na tsawon sa'o'i 48. Siyan tikitin a kan Internet, ceton ku, £ 10. The kudin na tafiya ne game da 30 fam. A daidai wannan lokaci na dare da rana yawon shakatawa ya hada da wata tafiya a kan wani jirgin ruwan a kan Thames da kuma tafiya. A cikin motar, za ka hadu da sada zumunci da haruffa. Biyu-storey dabldekere a blue hanya yana da wani audio shiryarwa ga Turanci magana baƙi. A lokacin tafiya za ka koyi abubuwa da yawa daga m labarai da tarihi da cikakken bayani. Daga bas windows bayar da kyau ra'ayoyi na majestic London.

Fahimi hanyoyi London bas

Flight lamba 15 daga Trafalgar Square, hawa ta cikin Tufka da Aldwych zuwa Tower Bridge, kuma hanya lambar 9 daga Royal Albert Hall ake yi a kan fi so daga duk London routmastere. Fare ita wannan adadin a matsayin tafiya da zamani dabldekere, don haka 'yan ƙasa sau da yawa amfani da shi a matsayin kullum canja zuwa aiki.

74th hanya ke daga Putney Bridge karkashin kasa tashar a Fulham Palace. A bas wuce zuwa gidajen tarihi da kuma gidajen qasaita na Kensington Hotel Dorchester da Harrods sashen store. Bugu da ari directed Hyde Park a terminus kusa da gidan kayan gargajiya Madame Tussauds da lebur Sherlock Holmes Baker Street.

Hanyar 24th hanya zai fara a wani musamman mai haske yanki na London kira Camden Town, a cikin abin da akwai gidajen cin abinci, sanduna da kuma kabilanci kasuwanni. London bas tafiya faruwa ta hanyar Trafalgar Square, West End, ginin Royal Guard, Big Ben da Westminster Abbey. The m tashar na 24th hanya ne daga Scotland Yard.

ban sha'awa facts

A kan tarihin London bas da ya yi a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, ziyarci makawa shari m tattabarai. Don zama wata alama ce da babban birnin kasar direban fata zuwa sha 55 hours of horo na musamman. Fasinjoji da damar waƙa da wurin ban sha'awa bas tare da wani online map sabis, kamar yadda dabldekery sanye take da wani GPS-Navigator.

Wasu suna damuwa game da launi na London bas sun kasance a baya? Akwai martani kai tsaye dogara a kan lokaci. A farkon karni na karshe, jama'a kai ya m, amma har yanzu mamaye da blue dukkan launuka. Daga baya wannan inuwa da aka samu impractical matsayin hazo a ga shi kuwa yana da wuya. Af, don wannan dalili baki tarho bukkoki da aka canza zuwa ja. The ban tausayi da ya faru ya faru Yuli 7, 2005 tare da bas Dennis Trident 2. Ya aka nike tashi a lokacin wani jerin hare-hare. Route lambar 30, ya zama m ga mutane 13.

Shi ne ba wani asirin da cewa Ingila ta kasance wani m kasar. Saboda haka ba abin mamaki bane cewa irin wannan rabo ba a kare da kuma London bas. A cewar daya labari, a kan kusurwa na Cambridge gidãjen Aljanna, kuma St Marks Road, da yawa ganin ja biyu maikashi bas tare da lambar 7. "shaidu" da'awar cewa ya bayyana kwatsam kamar yadda idan narkar da a cikin iska. Kila, wannan sufi labari dã ba su kama a tsakanin sauran tãtsũniyõyin London, idan ba domin da cewa shi ne a wannan tsaka-tsaki da unexplained yanayi, akwai lokatan da dama mota hatsarori.