Mariana tare mahara: dodo, facts, asirin, asirai da Legends

A wannan labarin, za mu so mu yi magana game da m Mariana tare mahara. Wannan shi ne mafi zurfi ma'ana a kan Duniya ta surface. By kuma manyan, wannan mu ilmi daga wannan wuri da kuma karshen. Amma Mariana tare mahara, dodanni da cewa rayuwa a cikin shi - shi ne madawwami topic for muhawara da hasashe. Its asiri ne a matsayin mai zurfi kamar yadda ta kasance.

A farko asiri na Mariana tare mahara

Daya daga cikin asirai na ciki shi ne ta zurfin. Har kwanan nan an yi imani da cewa Mariana tare mahara, kamar yadda daidai to kira wannan wuri daga kimiyya ra'ayi, yana mai zurfin fiye da goma sha kilomita. Duk da haka, da latest ci-gaba fasaha ma'aunai ba da darajar - 10994 km. Ko da yake, ya kamata a lura da cewa wannan darajar ne dangi, saboda nutse a kasa daga cikin Mariana tare mahara - shi ne a zahiri sosai hadaddun taron, wanda aka rinjayi mutane da yawa dalilai. Masana kimiyya suna magana ne game da wani yiwu kuskure arba'in mita.

Ina Mariana tare mahara?

Mariana tare mahara da aka located a yammacin tekun Pacific, kashe bakin tekun na Guinea da kuma Micronesia. A mafi zurfi ma'ana shi ne ake kira Challenger Deep, kuma shi ne 340 kilomita daga tsibirin Guam.

Amsawa ga tambaya, inda shi ne Mariana tare mahara, shi ne zai yiwu ba daidai Gwargwadon tsarawa - 11 ° 21 's. w. 142 ° 12 'a. d. A sunan wuri shi ne cewa a cikin kusanci suna located Mariana Islands, wanda wani bangare ne na irin wannan jiha kamar yadda a Guinea.

Mene ne Mariana tare mahara?

Mene ne Mariana tare mahara? Ocean ya ɓõye ta gaskiya girma. A su za ka iya kawai tsammani. Wannan shi ne ba kawai "wani sosai zurfin rami." Sam ƙullunku lullube tare seabed da rabin kilomita dubu. Mawuyacin yana da wani V- dimbin yawa, wato, daga sama shi ne da yawa mafi fadi da ke sauka da takaita daga cikin ganuwar.

A kasa na Mariana tare mahara ya bambanta lebur ƙasa, da kuma fadin dabam daga 1 zuwa 5 kilomita. A na sama a cikin fadin kara tamanin kilomita.

Wannan wuri ne daya daga cikin mafi wuya ƙasarmu.

Kada ka bukatar gudanar da bincike da ciki?

Da alama cewa rayuwa a irin zurfin ne kawai zai yiwu ba. Saboda haka shi ya sa hankalta karatu wannan abyss. Duk da haka, da asiri na Mariana tare mahara kasance ko da yaushe sha'awar da kuma janyo hankalin masu bincike. Wuya a yi ĩmãni ba, amma da sarari a zamaninmu sauki don gano fiye da irin zurfin. Waje da Earth aka ziyarci mutane da yawa, da kuma a kasa da ƙullunku nutse kawai uku jarumi rayuka.

A binciken da na gutter

A farko gano Mariana tare mahara fara ta Birtaniya. A 1872, da jirgin "Challenger" da masana kimiyya shiga ruwayen tekun Pacific ya yi nazarin lambatu. An gano cewa, wannan shi ne mafi zurfi ma'ana a duniya. Tun daga nan, mutane ba su ba da sauran asirai da kuma halittu na Mariana tare mahara.

Kamar yadda lokaci ya tafi da, gudanar da binciken, an gano sabon zurfin - 10863 mita.

Nazari da deflating submersibles. Mafi sau da yawa unmanned robotic kumbon sama jannati. Kuma a shekarar 1960, a kan bathyscaphe "Trieste" zuwa kasa sauka Zhak Pikar da kuma Don Walsh. A shekarar 2012, ya fada zurfi nutse Dzheys Kemeron a kan naúrar Deepsea Challenger.

Rasha masu bincike sun kuma an nazarin Mariana tare mahara. A shekara ta 1957, da jirgin "Vityaz" gangarawa cikin gutter yankin. Kimiyya ma'aikata ba kawai don auna zurfin da ƙullunku (11022 mita), amma kuma ya bayyana gaban rayuwa a zurfin bakwai kilomita. Wannan taron ya aikata wani juyin juya halin da a duniyar kimiyya tsakiyar karni na ashirin. A wannan lokacin an yi tunanin cewa a irin wannan zurfin iya zama babu talikan. Ga shi nan, kuma duk fun fara. Nawa labarun da Legends zama game da wannan wuri - kawai ba ƙidãya. To, abin da yake cikin Mariana tare mahara? Dodanni nan ne da gaske rayuwa, ko kuwa shi wani hikaya? Bari mu yi kokarin fahimtar.

Mariana tare mahara: dodanni, asirai, asĩri

Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, na farko daredevils kamar yadda daga baya a kasa na da ciki, ta zama Zhak Pikar da kuma Don Walsh. Suka tafi a nauyi bathyscaphe kira "Trieste". A kauri daga cikin bango yi shekara goma sha uku da santimita. Yana da aka nutsa a kasa domin sa'o'i biyar. Kai mafi zurfi ma'ana, da masu bincike gudanar ya zauna a can domin a total na goma sha biyu da minti. Sa'an nan nan da nan ya fara tashi bathyscaphe, wanda ya dauki sa'o'i uku. Abin ya zama kamar ma ban mamaki sabon abu, amma rayayyun kwayoyin halitta da aka samu a kasa. Kifi na Mariana tare mahara - halittar lebur kamar zurfin, a tsawon ba fiye da talatin da santimita.

A shekarar 1995, Japan fadi a cikin zurfin jãhilci. Kuma a shekarar 2009, a mafi zurfi ma'ana shi fadi mu'ujiza na'urar kira da Niriyas. Ya ba kawai sanya jerin hotuna, amma kuma dauki ƙasa samfurori.

A shekarar 1996, "New York Times" ta buga da aikace-aikace na gaba nutsewa na'urar da bincike jirgin "Challenger". Sai dai itace cewa a lokacin da dabara ya fara runtse, bayan wani lokaci da karfi ƙarfe yi ƙaras-ƙaras aka gyarawa na'urorin. Wannan al'amari ya sa nan da nan dagawa kayan aiki a kan surface. Gaskiyar cewa masu bincike gani stunned su. The karfe tsarin da aka mugun lo'ba, kuma m m igiya ne kamar fasa. Wannan irin wannan m mamaki shi ne Mariana tare mahara. Monster idan haka murƙushe dabara ko wakilan Extraterrestrial hankali, ko mutated dorinar ruwa ... Akwai da dama bada shawarwari, kowanne daga abin da ya wuce yarda karshe. Duk da haka, da gaskiya dalilin haka ba wanda ya sami saboda babu shaidar wani daga cikin theories. All zaton sun kasance a dama zato. Amma asirin Mariana tare mahara ya har yanzu ba bayyana.

Wani m labarin

Wani wuce yarda da m ya faru ya faru tare da wata tawagar da Jamusanci masu bincike, wanda sauka zuwa kasa na wata na'urar da ake kira "Hayfish". A wani matsayi, da na'urar tsaya da nutse, kuma kyamarori saka a kan shi, ba da babbar lizard image size, wanda aka rayayye kokarin tauna da ba a sani ba abu. Umurnin dodo kore daga cikin na'ura ta hanyar lantarki da sallama. Ni firgita da uplylo da kuma daina bayyana. Yana abin takaici ne cewa wadannan abubuwan da aka ba rubuta ba inji to yana da ba gardama shaida.

Bayan wannan lamarin, Mariana tare mahara fara girma a cikin dukkan sabon facts, Legends da baki. Teams, daga jirgi da nan ruwaito game da babbar dodo a cikin wadannan ruwayen, wanda a high gudun towing tasoshin. Shi ya zama da wuya gaya inda gaskiya da kuma hasashe. Mariana tare mahara, wanda yake shi ne dodo bai ba sauran mutane da dama ne, shi ne har yanzu mafi m batu na duniya.

undeniable gaskiya

Tare da mafi m Legends game da Mariana tare mahara, akwai sosai musamman, amma ban mamaki bane. Ba su yi shakka ba, domin suna da aka tabbatar da shaida.

A shekara ta 1948 lobster masunta (Australian) gaya wa wani babban m kifi, wanda yana da tsawon akalla talatin mita. Sun gan shi a cikin teku. Kuna hukunta daga description, shi ya dubi kamar sosai tsoho shark (irin Carcharodon megalodon), wanda ya rayu shekaru miliyoyin da suka wuce. Masana kimiyya a kan ragowar gudanar ya mayar da surar wani shark. A wasu batattun sifofi dabba ya 25 mita tsawo da kuma auna wani mutum ɗari tons. Ta bakin ya da girman da mita biyu, kuma kowane hakori ya ba kasa da goma santimita. Just tunanin wannan dodo. An wannan halitta hakora oceanographers da aka samu a kasa na da sararin tekun Pacific. Ƙarami da su ne a ƙarƙashin da shekaru ba kasa da goma sha shekara dubu.

Wannan musamman samu sa ya yiwu a ɗauka cewa ba duk wadannan halittu zama dadaddun 'yan shekaru miliyan da suka wuce. Zai yiwu a kasa na da ciki daga idanun mutane boye wadannan m da yara. Research m zurfin ci gaba da wannan rana a matsayin zurfin ya ɓõye da yawa asirin, da watsuwar wanda mutane da tukuna don rufe.

ban sha'awa facts

A kasa na ciki na rayayyun kwayoyin halitta suna fuskantar gagarumin matsa lamba. Zai ze cewa a irin wannan yanayi, kome mai rai ba zai iya zama. Duk da haka, wannan ra'ayi ne erroneous. Ga lumana rayuwa molluscs, su bawo ba su sha wahala daga matsa lamba. Ba su shafi ko da hydrothermal vents cewa samar da karfin methane da hydrogen. Kafiri, amma gaskiya!

Wani asiri - hydrothermal vents kira "Champagne". A ruwanta ana ruwan kumfa na carbon dioxide. Shi ne kadai irin makaman da aka located daidai a cikin rami, wanda ya haddasa masana kimiyya magana game da yiwu asalin rayuwa a cikin ruwa a wannan wuri.

Mariana tare mahara yana da wani aman wuta Daikoku. A ta bakin dutse ne a tafkin zubi sulfur, wanda tafasa a zazzabi na 187 digiri babbar. Babu inda a duniya ba zai sami mafi daga wannan. The kawai analogue wannan sabon abu ne a sarari (tauraron dan adam na Jupiter mai suna IO).

m wuri

Mariana tare mahara rayuwa giant guda-celled amoeba, wanda girma isa goma santimita. Suna zaune kusa da m zuwa halittu masu rai uranium, gubar, Mercury. Duk da haka, da suka ba kawai ya kashe su, amma kuma su bunƙasa.

Mariana tare mahara - shi ne mafi girma mu'ujiza a duniya. Yana hadawa duk maras rai da rai. Duk abin da ya kashe rai karkashin al'ada yanayi, a cikin kasa daga cikin ciki, a maimakon haka, ba ƙarfi ga rayuwa rayayyun kwayoyin halitta. Sai dai in akwai wata mu'ujiza? Ta yaya da yawa fiye da ba a sani ba shi ne fraught tare da wannan wuri!