Necropolis - wannan ... Known necropolis

Necropolis - a manyan tsoho hurumi da tombstones. Fassara daga Girkanci kalmar a zahiri tana nufin "birni na matattu." A bambanci ga kaburbura a cikin garuruwa, wanda aka rarraba a wurare daban-daban da kuma lokaci na tarihi, necropolis - mai raba hurumi a wani babba nesa daga birnin. Ko da yake kalmar da aka fi sau da yawa amfani tsoho makabarta, shi ne wani lokacin amfani dangane da wasu zamani makabartun, kamar Glasgow necropolis.

shahararren makabartun

Mutane da yawa a duniya da shuke-shuke. Famous Masar necropolis - a binne a Giza, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin mafi tsufa kuma mai yiwuwa cikin shahararrun a duniya, muddin mai girma Dala na Giza da aka hada da, a cikin bakwai al'ajabi daga cikin tarihin duniya. Bugu da kari ga pyramids, wanda aka tanada jana'izar Fir'auna, da Masar necropolis Mastaba, wani hali na sarki kabarin farkon dynastic lokaci.

Naqsh-e Rustam - wani tsoho necropolis, located game da 12 km arewa maso yammacin Persepolis, a Fars lardin, Iran. The mafi sauƙi a Naqsh-i Rustam aka halitta a 1000 BC. e. Ko da yake shi ne mai tsanani lalace, shi ya siffanta wani mutum da wani sabon abu da headdress, sauƙi aka dauke su Elamite a asalin. Hoton ne wani ɓangare na wani ya fi girma hoto, babban ɓangare na wanda an cire.

A Etruscans amince da ra'ayi na "birni na matattu" a zahiri. Domin su, da necropolis - kabarin a cikin wani hali Banditaccia, wanda ya ƙunshi wani tudun rufe daya ko fiye a karkashin kasa dutse kaburbura. Wadannan kaburburan da dama da dakuna da kuma ne a hankali ado.

A veneration na matattu

A zamanin d Roma, misali, wata iyali asali binne matattu zumunta a gidajensu saboda da Roman yi na bautar kakanni. Manufar necropolis sun daban-daban domin mutane daban-daban, amma su a haɗe da cewa haka mutane ba su karshe haraji ga marigayin dangi.