Alamomin na London: wani musamman image na birnin

Alamomin na London - wani topic game da abin da ba za ka iya magana ga kwana a karshen, a matsayin babban birnin kasar Ingila domin fiye da 1900 da shekaru! A wannan lokaci, 'yan asalin Birtaniya da kuma yawon bude ido da kafa da image na birnin "home of kasuwannin duniya da kuma kudi na duniya cibiyar." Bugu da kari, fara daga 43 AD, London ya zama wata mafaka ga dubban musamman gine-gine da Monuments, wanda an san kowane dan kasa na duniya tamu.

london Eye

Kamar yadda lokaci ya nuna, ba duk alamomin na London dole tsira 'yan ƙarni, domin ya zama wani hallmark birnin. Babbar Ferris dabaran, wanda tsayinsa ne 135 mita, tare da yardar so UK babban birnin kasar gaba ɗaya daga bird's-ido view a duk da daukaka. The London Eye ne mai yiwuwa ƙarami alama ce da birni.

A total nauyi na karfe dabaran daidai 1700 tons. Janye akwati 32 ya kafa a siffar wani kwai, kowanne daga abin da zai iya saukar da su fiye da 25 fasinjoji. Irin wannan yawan capsules shirya da damar: su ne alama ce ta 32 London boroughs.

The aikin nasa ne da Ferris dabaran ma'aurata na gine-ginen J. kuma J. Marx. Barfield. Duk da haka, a shekarar 1993, ba su lashe hamayya, bayan wanda aka yanke shawarar gina wani janye a kan nasu. A kudi tambaya ya yanke shawarar ya sadu da shugaban Birtaniya kamfanin jirgin British Airways.

"Eye" da aka gina na da babban yawan sassa, wanda a farko aka hawa a kan Bartmann-Wulf a kan kogin Thames, sa'an nan za a sa a kan ruwa dandamali. Lokacin da tafiya aka shigar, musamman tsarin ya fara ta da shi zuwa a tsaye matsayi na biyu digiri a kowace awa to muddin matsayin da dabaran ba ya isa 65 digiri.

Big Ben

Kwatanta hali na London, ba shi yiwuwa ba a tuna da most na biyar karrarawa na Westminster. Muna magana ne game da sanannen Big Ben. A lokacin halitta (a 1859) shi ne mafi wuya a cikin Mulkin. An yi imani da cewa hasumiya mai suna bayan Benjamin Hall, wanda shi ne curator na aikin gine-gine. Akwai wani version cewa ya ce da sunan da kararrawa ya ba da m matakin matsakaicin nauyi dambe Bendzhamin Kaunt. Don kwanan wata, ma'ana abin mamaki, bayan wanda aka mai suna Big Ben, ba, kamar yadda a cikin shekarar 2012, da hasumiya da aka sake masa suna ba a daraja na sixtieth tunawa da mulkin Elizabeth II.

Marubucin na aikin ya kasance cikin Turanci m O. Pyudzhin. Hasumiyar da aka sanya a cikin neo-gothic style, da tsawo daga wanda, ciki har da spire, shi ne daidaita 96,3 mita. Agogon tsara da falakin George. Airy da E. Beckett. Shirin aiwatar da Garuruwan lan wasa, bayan mutuwarsa, da gina ci gaba Frederick lan wasa -. Ya adoptive ɗa.

Pendulum Agogon Big Ben windproof ayi a wani akwatin, ta tsawon shi ne hudu mita, da kuma weighs 300 kg. Shakka daga cikin Pendulum ne daidai da biyu seconds. A total nauyi na inji ne 5 ton, tsawon na kibiyoyi -. 4.2 da kuma 2.7 m diamita hudu dials ne bakwai mita, aka located a kan kowane alama a Latin, "Allah ya cece mu Sarauniya Victoria da farko."

The London Bobby

London yan sanda da aka gabatar a patrolling kan titunan babban birnin kasar Scotland Yard, wanda, bi da bi, aka kafa ta Robert Kwasfa a 1829. A high baki hat, wanda fice da nuna kashe kawunansu, za a iya samun sauƙin gani daga nesa. A gajeren sunan ga London, a hannunsu na doka da oda - Bobby, wanda ya tafi daga short sunan Kwasfa - Bob.

Da farko, jihar sintiri kunshi 68 ma'aikata. A lokacin, 27 da mutane dubu ne a cikin Metropolitan 'yan sanda, wanda ke da alhakin miliyan bakwai mutane da kuma wani yanki na 787 murabba'in mita. km. A ikon London yan sanda ke tsiro kullum, kazalika da girmamawa ga shi mazauna da kuma baƙi.

kiosk

Shahararren alama ce London ne ba zai yiwu ba su yi tunanin ba tare da mai haske ja bukkoki, wanda housed a marshahar. Su za a iya samu duka biyu cikin Birtaniya da kuma ta mulkin mallaka. A farko da irin titi wayoyin da aka mai tsami-kala, sanya kankare. Yawan bukkoki ya kananan, amma wasu daga cikinsu na iya har yanzu za a gani a kan tituna na kasar Birtaniya.

A 1924, m G .. G. Scott ya lashe gasar wajen samar da wani sabon zane na titi payphones. Akwatin gidan hukuma an dama da gyara kayan (ba karfe da kuma jefa ƙarfe) da kuma launi (ba m da kuma ja, wanda zai iya sauƙi lura a Albion). Yana aka baya ɓullo da dama daban-daban kayan ado, amma karshen ya zama wani zane, sanya a shekarar 1996.

Yau da yawan ja tarho bukkoki steadily ragewa saboda ya karu da yin amfani da wayar sadarwa. Duk da haka, mafi yawansu ba su ci gaba da aikinsu ga manufar da aka nufa, da kuma wasu da aka remodeled ciki a ATMs, makõmarku inji da Wi-Fi-zone.