Sergey Khudyakov. Biography Khudyakov Sergei Alexandrovich - Air Marshal. photo

A tarihin kasarmu ya dade rigima da kuma cike da masifu da suka faru a niƙa sun kasa wanda shi ne sau da yawa al'adar ko da shahararrun mutane. A daukan hankali misali ne Sergey Khudyakov, da asiri na hali da kuma ban tausayi rai na wanda za mu gaya muku a kan shafukan da wannan takarda. Nan da nan, za mu lura cewa ya biography kamar yadda irin wannan, kawai ba ya wanzu, saboda mun san kadan game da abubuwan da suka faru daga 1918 zuwa 1946. Real-rai labarin wannan gagarumar mutum a can, kuma shi ne mai wuya shi so sau daya. Me ya sa? Mun bayar da shawarar ka karanta mu labarin.

A labarin na daya Armenian iyali

Ya taba rayuwa a Armenia a manyan da kuma sada iyali Artem Hanferyantsa. Suka zauna a kauyen Great Taghlar (Mets Taghlar) cewa aka located in Nagorno-Karabakh. Artyom haifi 'ya'ya uku: Armenak, Avak da Andranik (karshe an fassara sunayen zuwa Rasha su Andarawas da Arkadi). Babban Armenak, ya nuna a na ƙwarai ikon koyi, amma saboda a 1915 ya aka aika zuwa Baku. Ya rayu a can su kawu, wanda ya yi aiki a wannan lokaci a wata sabuwar oilfield akawu. Alas, ya ba da isasshen kudi, amma saboda binciken da ya manta.

Ya yi aiki. Wanda kawai ya ba Armenak: dole ne ya kasance a masunci, har ma da telephonist. A shekarar 1918, mai neman sauyi motsi fara a Baku. A wannan lokaci, Armenak da aka ziyartar mahaifiyarsa. Ya fara rashin tsari: interventionist sojojin hambarar da gwamnatin ƙungiya ... Dan sa uwar a karshe jirgin ruwan. Ta har yanzu tuna da Armenak: tsayi, kyau, ya bi ta, yana tsaye a kan jirgin ruwan da bindiga kan kafaɗa. Tun daga nan, uwar kuma mahaifin ĩmãni dansa ya rasu, saboda har karshen rayuwarsa game da rabo ba su sani ba wani abu. Ku yi jira, amma yadda alaka Sergey Khudyakov da tarihi na Armenian iyali? Duk amsoshin - nana.

Rashin tabbas da kuma bala'i

Andranik ma bai san wani abu game da wana. Ya sauke karatu daga Institute a 1941, aka yi kira ga post na shugaban siyasa da aka rasa a cikin na farko akai-akai bace. Avak kawai koyi cewa su yayana bai mutu ba, a cikin harshen wuta daga yakin basasa a Baku. Alas, shi ya faru a karkashin sosai bakin ciki yanayi.

Shi kuma duk iya-bodied yan uwa a shekarar 1946 aka kirawo ga tambayar. Bincikensa sha'awar duk abin da za su iya sani game da Armenak Hanferyantse. Amma abin da zai iya da suka ce? Kusan duk mazan da lokaci shige, kuma ya Andranik a 1918 ya zuwa m Maltsev, kuma domin kusan babu ƙwaƙwalwar. Inquiries kawai zuga bege: "Watakila, da yayana har yanzu yana da rai? Abin da ya faru da shi? " All tambayoyi aka bar amshin. Samun duk bukatar bayanai sun kasance iya tsawon shekaru goma.

Tragedy iyali Khudyakov

Marshal Khudyakov sufurin jiragen sama Sergey da iyalinsa a wannan lokaci sun dandana mafi alhẽri kwanaki. Varvara Petrovna, da matarsa, bayan dogon wanderings a cikin binciken ta ofishin iya kawai gano game da kamun na mijinta. Babu cikakken bayani shi ne ba ruwaito. Kawai a shekarar 1949, sai ta fahimci cewa a gudanar da bincike ne a kan. A lokaci guda Barbara natsu, ya ce cewa mafi munin - mijinta ya yi murabus daga cikin sojojin.

Amma Sergei Khudyakov, da iyali taba mayar da su. A tsakiyar Janairu 1951 matarsa da yaron da aka tura zuwa Krasnoyarsk Abuja. Akwai kuma suka tafi da mazan, da soma dan Vladimir Khudyakov. Shi wanda ya cikin Order of Red Star, kusan shamefully kora daga cikin sojojin a cikin sahu na leftana ... shekaru. Sai ya juya daga cewa duk yan uwa da uba - "wani m."

Kuma shi ne - ba dukan gwaje-gwajen da ya sãme da iyali wahala! Gaskiyar ita ce, bayan yakin Kursk Hudyakov Sergey Aleksandrovich ɗauki ta farko yaro, Victor, zuwa gaban. Amma a Kharkov Victor kuma ya zo karkashin maƙiyi harin jirgin sama, a cikin abin da yaron da aka kashe. Saboda haka Varvara Petrovna a lokacin da mijinta kama ya riga ya sipped kõfatansu a kan duwatsu. Back a Moscow Khudyakov yarda ne kawai a 1953.

Varvara da kananan Sergei zarar tafi Izyaslav, kamar yadda su kawai da wurin rayuwa, da kuma Vladimir zauna a cikin babban birnin kasar. Ya dearly ƙaunar da uban rana, da ya yanke shawarar sami gaskiya game da rabo daga cikin karshen, amma babu bayanai ba zai iya samun a lokacin. Kawai ta hanyar aikin m ofishin gaza nemo gaskiya.

Abin da ke a cikin wani sunan?

A karshen watan Agusta 1954 dauke da hali № 100384. Bisa ga kayan na karshen, Sergei Khudyakov a 1950 aka gane a matsayin "m da motherland" da kuma harbi a cikin Donskoy hurumi a kan rana ta yanke. A waɗannan kwanaki ya quite sau da yawa, sau da yawa izni ba da da m don en retroactively, bayan da tilasta yin aiki da hukunci.

M sosai delved cikin jigon da takardun da ya yi shawara: sake bude shari'ar dangane da gano abubuwa. Kuma a cikin wannan daftarin aiki, wanda na dauke da sa hannu da hatimi na gabatar da kara, a karon farko ya tsaya gaskiya sunan da sunan uba na kashe Air Marshal. Yana da aka Hanferyants Armenak Artemovich. A wannan shekara ta 1954 hali "a dangane da sabon hali" an rufe, da jumla soke da Sergey-Armenak aka posthumously wanke da kuma gyara.

Menene ya faru da iyali na Marshal?

Yan'uwa na Big Taghlar har zuwa karshen shekara ta 1956 ba gane ta bace wana zuwa Marshal Sergeem Hudyakovym. A wannan lokaci kawai ba su da wani bude daftarin aiki, wanda zai iya kawo tare da wadannan sunayen.

Varvare Hudyakovoy da Sergey a 1954 da aka yarda su koma zuwa Moscow. A Tishinskaya square bazawara sun kasaftawa a raba Apartment. A wannan shekara Vladimir reinstated a aiki soja, inda ya gudanar da har Agusta 1988. Vladimir S. aka ciyar da su kanar, a yau shi ne ba da rai. Ya rage natsu a cikinsa, da hurumi Butovo. A shekarar 1956, ya Sergei Khudyakov, wanda hoto ne a cikin takarda, aka mayar zuwa ga daraja da marshal, ya aka posthumously mayar da duk lambobin yabo. Makonni biyu bayan da shawarar da Presidium na sunan marshal aka reintroduced a cikin jerin jam'iyyar members.

Don wannan rana, na zauna shi kadai Serge ... Ya brilliantly a makaranta, a lokacin tsakanin 1963-1965 shekaru shige soja a Star City. Ya sauke karatu daga Moscow Jihar Institute, a lura da dukan da sashen, samu mataki na Doctor of Science. Yau Sergey aiki a Jihar Jami'ar Management. Aunarsa da kuma girmama malamai da] alibai, wasu daga wanda ba su sani ba su sani game da wuya rabo na iyali na wannan mutumin.

The asiri Khudyakov. Kamar yadda Armenak juya zuwa Sergei?

Saboda haka, abin da bai faru, me ya sa da marshal aka kashe? Kuma Armenak ya ba zato ba tsammani Sergei? Me ya faru haka cewa Sergei Khudyakov (photo za ka iya gani a wannan abu) bai gaya wa kowa game da asalin?

A watan Disamba na shekarar 1945, da Marshal kirawo daga Mukden a Moscow. Transplanting shirya a Chita, inda ya ya sadu da abokai da abokan aiki. Amma tare da Sergei Airfield dauki mota tare da ma'aikatan na "SMERSH". Tun daga nan, babu wanda ya san inda ta rasa Sergey Khudyakov. Biography Karĩmi jami'in zuwan mu karshen ...

Wanne ne ya sa aka kama?

Kusan duk Soviet wallafe faru hade da daya faru da cewa ya faru a wannan lokaci. Gaskiyar cewa a lokacin da Mukden aka aiko jirgin sama dauke da "sarki" da jihar Manchukuo. Ya tashi zuwa Moscow ba tare da matsaloli. Wannan kawai na biyu jirgin ruwa mai ɗaukar kaya, wanda yana dauke da dukan kayan ado na cikin yar tsana pro-Japanese gwamnati, kawai bace.

Hakika, da SMERSH iya da kyau da tambayoyi game da wannan, amma in da tofin da jirgin sama ne ba wata kalma da aka ce. Zato an cire daga marshal a shekara ta 1952: dayansu samu a cikin gandun daji tarkacen na rashin lafiya-fated jirgin ruwa mai ɗaukar kaya da kuma matukan jirgin da ya rage. Ya yiwuwa fadi saboda wani gaza engine. To, me ke zargi Sergei Khudyakov? Tarihinsa ba ya bayar da amsar.

Mafi m, da aka kama ba su da wani dangane da jirgin sama. Kila SMERSH ya riga ya gano cewa Mabayyani Marshal - ba wanda ya yi iƙirarin zama. A cikin sirri fayil bai da wani bayani game da canji na sunan da sunan uba. A bambanci, da marshal kansa ko da yaushe ya ce ya - Rasha, Vologda zo daga wani iyali mai sauki. Lokacin da ya gana a cikin Varia, ya taba ce wa nan gaba matar wa iyãlinsa, suka ce, su sun dade matattu, duk ya mutu daga typhus a cikin 20s. A ãdalci ya kamata a lura da cewa irin wannan sabani za ku yi sha'awar a wani al'ada tsaro sabis, amma saboda dalilai na kama kasance har yanzu.

Varvara, Vladimir kuma Sergei koya game da Armenian tushen danginsa bayan mutuwarsa. Marshal matar ziyarci gida kauyen Sergey-Armenak, inda ta gaishe kamar 'yan qasar. Iyalai shiga cikin zafi na hasara. A wannan lokaci, dukan 'yan'uwansa, tsakanin wanda mutane da yawa jam'iyyar da kuma soja shugabannin fara neman amsar duk da tambaya: me ya sa kuma a lokacin da Armenak duk fara dukan wannan kasada, wanda ya kai ga mutuwar?

Babu amsar wannan rana, da kuma a cikin Siyasa takardun babu wani bayani da zai iya zubar da haske a kan wannan asiri. A fili, ba mu sani ba wanda ya Marshal Khudyakov. A biography wannan gagarumar mutum - wani m asiri.

The asiri, wanda babu alama

Cavalryman da kuma matasa Aviator, nan gaba Air Marshal SA Khudyakov An sani a cikin Red da kuma Soviet sojojin kawai haka. A karkashin ya almara Name ya yi aiki a Tiflis har 1931 ya yi aiki a cikin Ukraine, a karkashin wannan sunan ya fara karatu a cikin Aviator. Sergei kamar yadda ya kasance a lokacin da ya umarci Yammacin Soja Region, a karkashin wannan sunan ya tashi zuwa ga daraja da kanar. Sa'an nan kuma akwai Marshal Khudyakov sufurin jiragen sama, wanda biography ne ga wannan rana tana tattare a sanya ƙazanta.

Ya samu da yawa soja lambar yabo da lambobin yabo. Ya aka sani a matsayin wata ƙungiya da wani gagarumin taron a tarihin duniya. The cewa ya kasance Marshal Khudyakov a cikin Yalta taron, wanda ya samu halartar Stalin, Roosevelt da kuma Churchill. Ka tuna cewa Sergei-Armenak abokan aiki sa'an nan suka Antonov da Kuznetsov, fice jami'an na Soviet Army. Da shi shi ne mafi kyau kwararru iya gudanar da hadaddun tattaunawar.

Sergey tatsuniya-Armenak

Don koyon yadda za ka zama Armenak Sergei, har yanzu almara. A farko - mafi romantic. Idan ka yi imani da shi, shi ya kasance wani co-ma'aikacin, wanda shi ne kawai wannan sunan ya Sergei Khudyakov. Ostensibly a baji a kan abin da suka kasance hawa daga Baku, aka sunk, kuma Sergey Spas wanda ba zai iya iyo Armenak. Da labari cewa, jami'an biyu sa'an nan ya zama abokai, da kuma cewa mutuwa, mortally rauni Sergey da zarar gãdar da takobinsa da sunansa ga aboki. Kuma wannan labarin ya dubi kyau da kuma epochal, amma nawa gaskiya a cikinsa? Shin da gaske bayyana Marshal Khudyakov? Tarihin rayuwar ba ce wani abu game da shi, domin shi ba ya wanzu.

Reporters wannan labari (wai) gaya abokan aiki marshal da mataimakinsa. Wannan kawai wanda a cikin hankalinsu ba ya faru ne a gaskata cewa Khudyakov iya wani gaya asirin haka m. Bai iya gane cewa shi ne ya sa a karkashin harbe-harben tawagar ya magabatansu da kuma abokan aiki. Gaskiyar ita ce, tawagar za a buƙaci ka nan da nan gano da kuma rahoton ya SMERSH, a lokacin da ba zato ba tsammani ya juya daga cewa a cikin sirri fayil na wani na ga wanda ke qarqashinsu gaskiya yar alamar canji autobiographical bayanai da aka ba nuna.

Na biyu labari ya gaya game da "ominous Mutane ta Commissar." Yana nasaba Marshal Khudyakov da Beriya. Armenak wai aiki tarho sadarwarka lura m shawarwari a nan gaba Mutane ta Commissar da kuma Birtaniya jakadan. Zama vigilant, ya isar da sako daga gida reshe na KGB, shiga su real farko da na karshe suna. Tun da Cheka yi kome ba, Armenak ya canza tarihin kansa, tsoron ramuwar gayya. Wannan kawai babu bayanin kula, kuma bã da wani irin wadannan bayanai a archives akwai.

Alkalin: Armenak a lokacin da aka shekaru 16 da haihuwa Lawrence - 19 years. Sun kasance sũ ne guda shekaru, da Beriya ba shi da ikon zuwa ko ta yaya cũtar da scammer. Me Armenak ji tsoro Lawrence, wanda aka ba barazana ga shi kawai jiki ba wakilta? Hard yi imani da cewa nan gaba Commissar yanke shawarar waylay shi a cikin wani duhu titi ...

kura-kuran da matasa

Mafi m, Marshal Sergey Aleksandrovich Hudyakov a lokacinsa ya yi kuskure muhimmi a cikin matasa: sa hannu up for sabis a cikin Red Army, ta amfani da wani kirkirarren Rasha sunan. Wata ila ya yi tunanin cewa Rasha zai zama da sauki karya ta darajõji. ID cards a cikin wadanda shekaru kusan bai wanzu ba, da kuma wani Littãfi a cikin Red Army, wanda shi ne mugun bukatar mayakan, sun kaddamar da "injin mai Hanyar."

Mafi m, wannan Hudyakova na V yanayi da basu wanzu. Amma wannan kiwata tambaya na wani hali: babu wani daga cikin Rasha Empire ko Tarayyar Soviet ne babu zalunci na Armenia da kuma sauran al'ummai bai wanzu ba. Yana da daraja ambaton Bagration kadai! Saboda haka abin da ya dauki Armenak impersonate wani? Babu amsar.

Af, a cikin takardun da Baku ƙungiya daga Khudyakov ba wata kalma. Ko da rajimanti, wanda ake zargin ya yi aiki Armenak da Sergey, kawai bai wanzu ba. Kuma a birnin Volsk, wanda ya bayyana a matsayin idan "wannan" Khudyakov, mutane da cewa sunan taba kasancewa ba. Kuma a sake, ranar haihuwa, wanda da Armenak lokacin da rikodin a cikin Red Army - hakikanin abu. Yana da wuya a ɗauka cewa ya dauki wasu takardu ƙarancin mutum, don haka ko da tare da cikakken guda ranar haihuwa.

ƙarya zargin

Yana da matukar yiwu cewa marshal kansa aka ƙoƙarin gaya mata labarin to bincikensa. Amma wanda zai yi imani da cewa wani mutum wanda shi ne a irin wannan babban ofishin, wani abu "zuga" tare da biography ba tare da sharri? Saboda haka cewa zato da aka haife shi a fili ba daga babu inda. Bugu da kari, da bincikensa, kawai yi kome ba zuwa duba: a cikin takardun da Baku ƙungiya ba su da wani Armenak ko Khudyakov. Yana da lokacin haƙĩƙa, zuwa ga zargin da mutum na leken asirin!

Mafi m, da amincewa da tsohon jami'in buga a karkashin azabtarwa. Marshal Sergei Khudyakov "shigar da" cewa a shekarar 1918 aka dauka da Banasare Wilson, domin manufar leken asirin. SMERSH tunani Khudyakov-Hanferyants bauta da ake tsare da kuma raka abokan hamayyar siyasa na baki. The "fitarwa" da'awar cewa Khudyakov a lokacin da suka sashi a cikin ƙulle-fated azãba 26 Baku commissars.

Lalle bincikensa, kawai ya san abin da aka dube ga mutum a karkashin binciken da, sabili da haka ɗaure shi tare da real Birtaniya 'yan leƙen asirin, wanda a wancan lokaci ya yi aiki a Baku da aka kama. Khudyakov karshe ya tilasta su furta "miyãgun ayyukansu" Fabrairu 19, 1946: ranar da ya fara sa hannu a yarjejeniya da ya tambaya. Har ma sai da shi slips wani sakamako, kamar yadda babu real da shaida a kan marshal ya ba. Kawai a cikin watan Maris a wannan shekara, da aka sanya ta umurnin kama shi! A gaskiya ma, cikin dukan shekara Huyakov ba bisa ƙa'ida ba zauna a tsare. Kuma kawai a tsakiyar (!) A cikin shekarar 1947 ne karon farko da karanta fitar da wani hukunci na laifi.

Ra'ayoyin Sahaban

Idan ka karanta rubutu, sa'an nan abubuwa ya zama ma fi m: abin da kirkirarrun recruiters bukatar wani canji na sunan daga protege? Fiye da riba, idan ta iya samar da real-duniya data, don haka kamar yadda ba su janye tuhuma! A wannan karshe isa mambobi ne na Soja Collegium, wanda sake nazari a kan al'amarin Khudyakov. Haka kuma, shi ya bayyana, da kuma wani m-bugawa gaskiya: shi dai itace cewa wadannan mutane da wanda alaka Marshal NKVD, ba zargi na da alaka da Birtaniya. Iyakar abin da suka zargin - anti-Soviet agitation!

Sai dai itace cewa da karar Marshal Sergei Khudyakov sufurin jiragen sama kawai mediocre qirqiro. Magana game da wannan da kuma sauran abubuwa. A. I. Mikoyan, wanda ba ya san duk cikin yanayi na mutuwa da na kwamishinoni, akai-akai, kuma a cikin daki-daki, gaya game da shi ga masu bincike, a lõkacin da kuma a lokaci daya da ake zargi da disloyalty girmamawa. Wannan kawai ba wani sahihanci a idanun daki-daki, cewa ko ta yaya nuna hannu na Marshal, ba zai iya buga fitar da shi, ya gaske ba su sani ba wani abu game da shi.

Daga bisani, daya daga cikin ideologists na harka, M. D. Ryumin, gaya yadda kuma abin da samarwar bayanai shige zuwa cikin tambaya ladabi. A tuhuma ma M. T. Lihachev gaya bincikensa, daga cikin Soja Collegium, yadda kuma ta abin da hanyoyin da m kidan na Khudyakov ta "shaida".

Abin da ya faru da dukkan Baku Commissars?

A general, wani zamani tarihi iya kawai dariya kawai yadda stupidly kokarin "dinka" Khudyakov da hali kwamishinoni. Lura: ya aka zarge shi da "raka laifin." Wannan kawai kawai ba mythical ayarin aka: Baku mulki a cikin irin wannan rikici da cewa Kwamishinan ya iya barin kurkuku da kuma tafi a kan wani jirgin ruwan ba tare da wani rikitarwa. A kan jirgin bore, a cikin abin da kyaftin kawai tilasta tafi a kan hanya Krasnovodsk. A cewar takardun na tafiya, kuma ba Khudyakov kuma Hanferyantsa ya ba a kan jirgin ...

A ƙarshe ...

Shekaru masu yawa sun wuce. Yana kawo karshen karni na ashirin, wanda ya kawo kasar wani m adadin hargitsi. Marshal Hudyakov Sergey Aleksandrovich (Armenak Artemovich Hanferyants) ya sake bayyana a duk kundayen. Sunansa yana girmama a Rasha da kuma Armenia. Ba haka ba da dadewa a Yerevan ta wallafa wani monograph sadaukar da babban mutum, wanda aka haifa a nan. A Great Taghlar shekaru 25 da aiki gidan kayan gargajiya Khudyakov-Hanferyantsa. Daya daga cikin tituna ne mai suna bayan garin Alaverdi S. A. Hudyakova - AA Hanferyantsa.

Wannan m mutumin taba kwashe su a kai kabari asirin irin yanayi da ya tilasta masa sauya hali. Abin baƙin ciki, ba mu da kamar wuya ya san abin da real hanyar da ya faru.