The ƙwarai Don hurumi

Don hurumi located in kudu maso yammacin Moscow, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci na tarihi makabartun da babban birnin kasar. A shi ake binne mutane da yawa mutane da suka bar wani bugu a kan Rasha tarihi, siyasa, al'adu da kuma kimiyya. Mun dauki mukalli da gine-gine da kuma tarihi gani.

Na Rasha tarihi

A ranar kafuwar yawa tarihi da kuma gine-gine da shafukan, data kasance ƙarni da dama, za mu iya kawai yin hukunci a game. Don hurumi a Moscow ba nema musu. Historical kafofin kiyaye ainihin ranar farko kabari a kan shi, shi ke 1591. The hurumi gargajiyance bude tare da kafa a wannan shekara, a kan karkata daga Moscow ta Donskoi sufi. Yana da aka gina don tunawa da cin nasara bisa Crimean Khan Giray kuma mai suna a cikin girmamawa da Don Uwar Allah. Yana da wannan icon na Sergiy Radonezhsky albarka Prince Dmitry a kan Kulikov yaƙi. Donskoy sufi da aka ga ƙarni daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci na ruhaniya cibiyar na Rasha Orthodox Church. Its gine-gine gungu zama na musamman tarin Monuments, dake bayyana ci gaban da Rasha gine tun tsakiyar zamanai ya zuwa yau rana.

A cikin hurumi na Donskoi sufi

Babu wani abu abin mamaki a gaskiyar cewa karshe kyaun wurin ƙailũla na da yawa muhimmanci mutane a Rasha ne daidai Don hurumi. Moscow, babban birnin kasar da tsoho na Rasha jihar, da aka sanya a kan shi a nan da nan kusanci a farkon lokacin kafuwar. Kuma kamar yadda na halitta girma na birnin Donskoy sufi necropolis tare da na farko ya zama wani ɓangare na ƙasar Moscow, sa'an nan ya daina zama ta karkata. Amma kamar yadda wani wuri na binne na aristocracy da nobility na Don hurumi ya zama sananne a rabi na biyu na karni na sha takwas. Wannan hurumi aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi daraja da kuma babbar ba kawai a cikin Moscow, amma cikin Rasha. The girmamawa da aka binne a shi zai iya zama na kirki, ba kowane mutum. Duk da haka, tsohon Don hurumi ne inda aka binne mutane daga daban-daban na zamantakewa strata na Rasha al'umma. A nan ne kaburbura na 'yan Patriotic War of 1812, da Decembrist yunkuri, shahararren statesmen da jama'a Figures, marubuta da kuma artists.

Don hurumi a Moscow a yau

A duka yankin na tarihi hurumi a halin yanzu shi ne game da 13 kadada. Modern Don hurumi ne zuwa kashi haihuwa da kuma sabon. Kowace daga cikin yankuna biyu na da ƙofar kuma shi ne bude for free ziyara. A wani administrative ji, Don hurumi ne reshe na Jihar Unitary ciniki "al'ada". Wannan shiri na samar da kulawa ga kaburbura na hurumi da kuma a dace form. Tun da ƙarshen twenties a cikin hurumi crematorium gudana da kuma yin binne urns da toka a cikin ganuwar da columbaria ne a nan. Babu burials a kan ƙasa da Donskoy hurumi a halin yanzu ba ana samar. Ware wa wannan mulki ne a yarda ne kawai da wuya.

A karshe binne

Amma duk da haka da sabon kaburbura a cikin hurumi wani lokacin bayyana. Shawarwarin game da binne a tarihi hurumi aka yarda a mafi jihar matakin. Saboda haka, kamar yadda wani banda ga Donskoy hurumi a watan Oktoba 2005 da reburial na matattu gudun hijira kwamanda na White Army Janar A. I. Denikina da kuma Rasha Falsafa I. A. Ilina. Wadannan mutane suka koma Rasha bayan mutuwar, bisa ga nufinsa. Kuma a watan Agusta 2008 a tarihi makabarta aka binne shi a shahararren Rasha marubuci, publicist da jama'a adadi A. I. Solzhenitsyn.