Kanova Antonio - sabon Phidias

Kanova Antonio (1757-1822) - Italian fenta kuma sculptor, wani fitaccen wakilin neo-gargajiya singer na manufa kyakkyawa. Aikinsa da kuma baiwa sanya wani juyin juya halin da a art. A farkon lokaci na aikinsa mun kasance duk ƙarƙashin rinjayar da Baroque baiwa Lorenzo Bernini, amma matasa Antonio samu hanya.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

Kanova Antonio aka haife shi a Possagno, a cikin karamin gari na Treviso, a cikin kwaruruka na Grappa. A shekaru hudu, ya rasa iyaye biyu da aka kawo up kakanta, da suka yi a wuya hali. Kakana ya mai stonemason. Ya gane da sadaukarwa na jikansa, da kuma gabatar da shi ga Sanata Giovanni Faliero. A karkashin ya taimaka a 1768-m a Venice Kanova Antonio na fara sassaƙa farko da sassaka. A halin yanzu, kakana sayar da kananan gona, da kuma Saide tafi zuwa ga gaskiya cewa Antonio samu damar koyi da tsoho art. A watan Oktoba 1773 izini da Faliero Canova ya fara aiki a kan sassaka "Orpheus da Eurydice", wanda aka kammala shekaru biyu daga baya kuma aka samu tare da babban rabo mai girma. Ya aka yi wahayi zuwa tsoho Greek art kuma bai rakumi da rinjayar da Masterpieces na XVIII karni. Sun Antonio halitta nasa studio a Venice. A 1779, ya sassaka wani sassaka - "Daedalus da Icarus" - da kuma sanya shi a kan Piazza San Marco. Haka kuma an samu karbuwa.

"Daedalus da Icarus"

Daya daga cikin na farko ayyuka da Canova, wanda ya siffanta biyu Figures. Wannan shi ne wani matashi, daidai lovely Icarus da haihuwa, tare da nisa karkatattun jiki Daedalus. Kudin shiga shekaru da yaro bambanci reinforces da alama na wani abun da ke ciki a cikin abin da sculptor ne wani sabon dabara. Ya za ta ci gaba da amfani da shi: da axis of fasali ne a cibiyar, amma Icarus jingina da baya, kuma tare suka samar da wata Daedalus X-dimbin yawa line. Saboda haka ya samun da zama dole balance. A play haske da launi ne kuma da muhimmanci don Master.

Motsi zuwa Roma

A shekaru 22, a 1799, Antonio tafi zuwa Roma da kuma fara warai nazarin ayyukan Greek Masters. Ya kuma tafi makaranta "tsirara" na Faransa Academy da Capitoline Museum. Ya sami babban haruffa na mythological art da kuma la'akari da nasu m ka'idojin, wanda za a dogara a kan daraja da sauki. Wannan zai shafi ya ci gaba kamar yadda wani artist. Gina a kan classic style, Antonio Canova sassaka halitta irin wannan cewa ya Sahaban yi imani da cewa shi ne a kan wani par tare da mafi kyau sculptors na tsufa. Amma shi zai zama kadan daga baya, amma a yanzu ya kawai nasarar shige zuwa cikin al'adu yanayi na Roma. Akwai zai haifar da mafi kyau aiki - "Cupid da psyche", "The Three ni'imar" da "Kayuschayasya Magdalina", wanda ya kawo shi nasara da kuma dukan duniya daraja.

"Cupid da psyche"

"Cupid da Psiheya" wakiltar wani rukuni na biyu Figures. Suna sanya a cikin shekaru 1800-1803. Allah soyayya tenderly fara tunanin fuska da ya ƙaunataccen psyche, wanda ya gaya masa babu kasa taushi. Figures rarraba a sarari a cikin irin wannan hanya da cewa sun samar da sinuous taushi X-line, da samar da alama cewa suna iyo a cikin sarari.

Wannan ne mai matukar m arabesque, a cikin abin da psyche da Cupid diverge diagonally. A shimfiɗaɗɗu ne fuka-fuki na Cupid daidaita matsayin da jikinsu. Psyche hannuwa, hugging da shugaban na Amur River, don ƙirƙirar wani cibiyar wadda ta mayar da hankali duk da hankali. M qoramu siffofin masoya bayyana su ra'ayin manufa kyakkyawa Antonio. The asali aikin da aka sa a cikin LOUVRE.

Tasirin Greek art

Da farko, da aikin na Antonio ba ma daban-daban daga cikin ayyukan da sauran artists. Duk da haka, karatu Greek sassaka, Kanova Antonio zo ga ƙarshe cewa daya kamata kauce wa karin gishiri images of so da ishãra. Kawai suke mamaye da kanka gãnãwa jituwa aljabara, a alamance magana, za a iya daukar kwayar cutar a cikin wani manufa hankali. Wannan shi ne sabanin da Rococo art. Antonio hankali halitta ayyukansa. Da farko, a cikin kakin zuma, sa'an nan a cikin lãkã, sa'an nan a cikin plaster. Kuma kawai sai ya shũɗe a kan ga marmara. Ya kasance mai matu ma'aikacin wanda bai zo ba daga cikin studio for 12-14 hours.

mythological batutuwa

"Three ni'imar" da aka halitta, a cikin tsawon tsakanin 1813th da 1816 shekaru, a request na Zhozefiny Bogarne. Shi ne wata ila cewa Canova so su nuna gargajiya image na ni'imar, wanda ya wanzu a cikin Greco-Roman mythology. Mata uku na Zeus - Aglaia, Euphrosyne da Thalia - yawanci tare da Aphrodite.

Beauty, farin ciki, da kuma ci gaba ne da haruffa. 'Yan mata biyu rungumi tsakiyar adadi, suna kuma sõyayya da wani gyale, wanda Qarfafa hadin kai na Figures. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da gaban da goyan baya-shafi, wani irin bagaden a kan wanda aka sanya a wreath. Kamar yadda a wasu ayyuka da Canova, m masu lankwasa da m mace jikinsu, aiki marmara kamala take kaiwa zuwa play haske da launi. Uku ni'imar wakiltar alherin, wanda aka gane kamar jituwa siffofin, tsaftacewa da kuma ladabi abu. The asali ne kiyaye a cikin hermitage.

musamman style

A sculptor amfani kawai farin marmara, wadda aka kera da plasticity da falala, ladabi da sauƙi. Ya sculptures jitu rai a rarrabe, duk da haka ze zo da rai a da ƙungiyoyi. Wata sifa ta da basira shi ne cewa ya aiki a kan polishing maximized. Saboda wannan suna na musamman luster ta mayar da hankali a kan yanayin annuri kyakkyawa.

"Kayuschayasya Magdalina"

Wannan sassaka Dates baya ga lokaci tsakanin 1793 da kuma 1796 shekaru. The asali ne a Genoa. Da shi shi ne na farko da aikin da sculptor, samu zuwa Paris don wani nuni a Salon a 1808. Sun kuma kyakkyawan Mariya Magdalina fadi zuwa gwiwoyi a kan dutse. Tilasta ta ta jiki, shugaban lankwasa zuwa hagu, idanunsa cike da hawaye. A hannun ta ta riqe wani crucifix, wanda zai iya ba kai idanunsa.

Ta aka saka a m gashi shirt, wanda yana goyan bayan da igiya, gashi sakaci a warwatse a kan ta kafadu. A dukan adadi ne cike da baƙin ciki. Tufafi da kuma jiki ne dan kadan yellowish shafi. Wannan sculptor so in jaddada da bambanci tsakanin son sha'awa laya cewa fitowa ne daga adadi, da kuma zurfin ilmi daga zunubi. Sadaukarwa na allahntaka gãfara, tuba, marubucin nemi daukaka mutum.

A lokacin zama na Italiya ta Napoleon da yawa Italian ayyukan da aka fitar dashi to France. Bayan faduwar daular Canova dauki kan diplomasiyya aiki don samun mayar da su zuwa ga mahaifarsa. Sace da kuma ba da izini ba fitar dashi ayyukan art godiya ga kokarin da aka mayar da su. Paparoma Pius VII a godiya ga kishin kasa da ba shi da suna na Marquis na Ischia di Castro. Saboda haka ba zato ba tsammani samo asali biography na Antonio Canova.

Canova mutu da safe na 13 ga Oktoba, 1822. Ya aka binne shi a kabarin, ya halicci kansa a ƙasarsa ta Possagno. Zuciyarsa aka binne shi dabam.

Mai karatu a takaice dai biography kuma ya gabatar da ayyuka da Antonio Canova.