The yawan Switzerland da kuma tsarin da kasa

Switzerland ne na musamman da kasar tare da dogon tarihi da kuma al'adu. Waɗanda suka yi kasance a can, ba shakka, samu da yawa kwaikwayo daga m m yanayi, musamman dutsen shimfidar wuri kewaye da m da kuma misali na rai na mutane. Hakika, mutane da yawa kuma ban sha'awa shi ne a Switzerland, domin a cikin kananan kasar gida hudu kungiyoyin na mutanen da suke da tarihi, sadarwa a kan wani mabanbanta harshe.

A tarihin jihar samuwar kuma fitowan da kasashe

Kwanan ilimi a Switzerland da aka dauke su ranar samun 'yancin kai, wanda aka ayyana a karshen 13th karni da kuma aka yi bikin a kowace shekara a kan 1 ga watan Agusta. Asalinsu kasar kasance mai tarayya, har da 17th karni. Tarihi, wannan da aka kubutar da cewa a cikin ci gaban da kasar ta samu halartar wakilan da hudu al'ummai, magana harsuna daban daban wakilci a biyu daban-daban da harshen kungiyoyin: Jamus da Rum.

Don wannan rana, daya daga cikin kasar na aikin sunan ne Swiss Confederation. Daga baya, tare da kafa da kuma karfafa statehood, da siffar da na'urar ya canza zuwa Federation cewa dade har zuwa karni na 19th. Daga baya, a tarayya jihar tsarin da aka canza kama zuwa wani tarayya shatan. Har yanzu, lokacin da akayi tare da na gida yawan wuya ji daga gare su da cewa su ne Swiss. Mai zai ce cewa su lugantsy, tsyurihtsy, berntsy, Genevans, saboda birane da yawa, kuma cantons a kasar, don haka da yawa daban-daban daga kasashe da suka wakilci.

Mene ne yawan jama'a a Switzerland

Tarihi, cewa a Switzerland rayuwa tare hudu main mutanen da suka yi amfani da su magana harsuna. Su ne:

- frankoshveytsartsy yafi magana da Faransanci.

- germanoshveytsartsy, magana a Jamus tare da yare, wakiltar da most ɓangare na Swiss yawan;

- italoshveytsartsy, magana a cikin Italiyanci.

- retroromantsy, in ba haka ba kira a matsayin Romanche ko Ladino, harshen amfani retroromansky.

A mahimmin harshe ne Jamus, kamar yadda da yawan Switzerland, 65% ne wakilta 'yan qasar Jamus harshe.

Ga wasu statistics. A 2014, yawan Switzerland ya 8.137.600 mazaunan, tsakanin wanda akwai biyu Swiss da kuma 'yan kasashen waje da suka karbi a' yan lokutan da dan kasa na kasar, ko wurin zama. Don kwatanta: a cikin tsakiyar 60s na karshe karni, jama'ar na jihar shi ne kawai dan kadan fiye da miliyan 5 mutane. A kudi na halitta haifuwa, na yawan jama'ar ne kamar 1.1, wanda shi ne talakawan matakin a Turai. Switzerland ta yawan karuwa ne yafi saboda da ambaliya na baƙi.

"Restigraben" - ganuwa iyaka

Har mun gwada kwanan nan, kafofin watsa labarai ya bayyana Rostigraberi definition - don haka ya kira line (matukar iyaka), wanda kara daga arewa na Switzerland zuwa kudancin kasar. Wannan ra'ayi ya kasance yanaye raba yawan jama'a a Switzerland:

- yamma (French-magana).

- Gabas (Jamus-magana).

Sunan "restigraben" na nufin "tsanya warwatse da soyayyen dankali." Resti - daya daga cikin gida abinci, wanda shi ne mafi rare a Bern. Yana da wani haka ƙaunataccen ta Jamus da kuma Faransa fries. Kuma wannan tasa ake dangantawa kai tsaye tare da germanoshveytsartsami cewa a idanun sauran mazauna look baƙin ciki, kuma terse, amma m, a kowace hanya. Shi ne game da wadannan mutane gabas Swiss yawan ce su iya dogara da su da tsanani da al'amura a kowane lokaci.

An ganuwa iyaka, wucewa ta cikin kasa, ba da sunan kabilun da suke zaune a gabas da yamma. Alal misali, frankoshveytsartsy kira su maƙwabtansu "zasarintsami", wato, mutanen da suke rayuwa a kan sauran gefen kogin Sarin. Bi da bi, yawan mutanen gabas da Switzerland - Jamus - cewa kogi yana a kansa hanya - Saanen.

Great mutane na wata karamar kasa

Duk da cewa ƙasar Switzerland ne in mun gwada kananan, shi samun tare kawai hudu kasashe wanda sadarwa a harsuna daban-daban. Kuma kowanne daga cikinsu har yanzu yana da jinsin yare.

Duk da wannan, da yawan ne sosai kusa-Knit, da kuma babban bayãnin hukuncin siffa daga cikin Swiss - shi ne su aiki. Nature bai ba mazauna wannan yankin a manyan yawan albarkatun da ake ba baiwa tare da babbar bude sarari da kuma filayen. Saboda haka, jama'ar na Switzerland na da musamman, karfi, m kuma m.

The kalmar "cuku", "Agogon", "cakulan sanduna" suna da alaka da wannan kasa. Amma ba kawai wannan sanannen kasar. A da karkararta aka haife, aiki irin fice mutane kamar:

- Albert Einstein.

- Carl Jung.

- Zhan Zhak Russo.

- Zhan Kalvin, kuma da yawa wasu sanannun mutane da suka sanya wata babbar gudummawa ga ci gaban kimiyya, fasaha, da kuma kawai ga samuwar al'ummar dan Adam.