64-bit tsarin: da yadda za a motsa daga 32-bit version da kuma mataimakin versa

Yau, mafi kuma mafi masu amfani na zamani inji mai kwakwalwa fuskanci manufar 64-bit tsarin. A musamman, tun da tsarin aiki Windows 7 da kuma sama, "OSes" support 64-bit gine. Idan akai la'akari da cikakken bayani game da aiki da kuma fasaha ka'idoji, kokarin samun wani bayani a lokacin da ka shigar da 64-bit tsarin ne akwai. Yadda za a je ta da wani 32-bit version na tsarin aiki?

A kadan tarihi

Kafin ka yi mãmãki warware wannan matsalar, wajibi ne mu haskaka wasu tarihi lokacin hade tare da fitowan na abin da muke a yanzu kira a 64-bit tsarin gine-gine.

Kamar yadda ka sani, duk ya dogara da damar da processor. Da farko, sun kasance a matsayin 8-bit, sa'an nan 16-bit, kuma a karshe, a 32-bit aikace-aikace goyon bayan wanda aka sanya yiwu tare da saki da latest ƙarni na sarrafawa a cikin nau'i na farko-haife na i486 jerin.

Na dogon lokaci da aka dauke shi da mafi zamani zane, yayin da Microsoft ya ba ya gabatar da duniya zuwa wani sabon "OSes". Da shi shi ne 64-bit Windows (ko da yake akwai wani zaɓi da kuma 32-bit version).

Lokacin gwada, shi ya bayyana cewa sarrafawa daidaitacce gine na 32 ragowa, kawai ba jiki iya magance ajiya bukatun fiye da 4GB (a zahiri, wannan adadi ne ko da m - 3.5 GB). An dauke mai cikakkar iyaka na 32-bit dandali. Amma a duniyar kwamfuta fasahar akwai da yawa iri multimedia da umarnin MMX firtsi wanda bukatar ƙara albarkatun. Saboda haka ya faru da cewa a hannu daya daga 64-fitarwa tsarin aiki, da kuma a kan sauran - akwai sabon, 2-waya da kuma 4-core sarrafawa iya aiki tare da ita.

Ba zato ba tsammani, da sabuwar dabara ne don Windows aiki tsarin gine-gine 64-bit mallakar tajirai Microsoft Corporation ba. Gaskiyar ita ce, da farko 64-bit tsarin da aka gabatar da baya a shekarar 1985 da kuma aka kira UNICOS. Amma a lokacin da shi ya kasance unclaimed.

64-bit tsarin: amfanin

Game da babban fasali da kuma amfanin 64-bit tsarin, a fili, da ya dace da kayan aiki, ba za su iya aiwatar da bayanai gudana sau biyu kamar yadda azumi. Tare da su bayyanar, shi ya zama mai yiwuwa a kara ƙwaƙwalwar har zuwa baba misali iyaka. A yau shi ne 192 GB.

Hakika, yana da matuƙar m ne cewa wasu daga cikin masu amfani da za su iya kai wannan rufi. Jira! Kwamfuta wasanni cewa amfani da hadaddun graphics, suna tasowa sosai hanzari, don haka abin da ya karu a cikin yin amfani da tube na "RAM" shi ne ba da nĩsa ba.

Kamar yadda na 32-bit tsarin, ba su da damar shigar fiye da 4 GB (kamar yadda aka ambata a sama). A mazan inji har yanzu bukatar tunani game da yiwuwa irin wannan sauyin (ko da idan akwai goyon baya ga 64-bit fannonin tsarin gine-gine), kamar yadda ya aikata da sabon tsarin aiki zai zama yawa a hankali, idan kawai saboda haka da yawa load da tsarin albarkatun.

Matsaloli tare da m kayan aiki

Idan muna mamaki yadda za a yi ta miƙa mulki ga 64-bit tsarin, da zarar shi ne ya kamata a lura da lokaci hade da hardware sanya a kan kwamfutarka ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.

Da farko, wannan yana zartuwa ga processor kanta. Da farko kana bukatar ka koyi wani canji (misali, ta amfani da mai amfani Everest), sa'an nan a kan manufacturer ta website ganin idan shi ne a 64-bit kalmar tsawon goyon.

Haka ya shafi sauran kayan aiki, kamar wuya faifai tafiyarwa, Scanners, firintocinku, da dai sauransu Yana yiwuwa kuma cewa bayan ka shigar da 64-bit tsarin, za su yi aiki ba a duk. Gaskiyar cewa irin wannan kayan aiki ne ba a cikin direba ta nasu data dangane da Windows 7, 8, ko 10, da kuma Developers sabon direbobi ga wanda aka rabu amfani da kayan aiki kawai ba nuna.

64-bit tsarin: da yadda za a ci gaba?

Yanzu la'akari da asali tambaya na miƙa mulki ga 64-bit version na Windows tsarin aiki. Mutane da yawa masu amfani saya ko download rarraba a wadda ta 64-bit tsarin ne ba. Yadda za a motsa a kan shi ba tare da ya reinstall? The tambaya cewa wani tabbataccen amsar za a iya ba: Babu. Bari mu bayyana dalilin da ya sa.

Wannan shi ne saboda ba sosai tare da fayil tsarin, kamar yadda da tsarin gine-gine. Yana kawai ba samar da wani inganci da 32-bit version 64-bit, ko da yake fayil tsarin zai iya zama guda (misali, NTFS). Domin tsarin tafiyarwa da kuma FAT32 partitions basu da goyan.

Amma a shekara ta 64-bit tsarin gudu 32-bit aikace-aikace da shirye-shirye da ka iya sauƙi (amma ba sabanin haka ba).

Amma da kafuwa, dole ne ka yi amfani da asali shigarwa Disc, da kuma matsayin farko mataki don format rumbun kwamfutarka da kuma ma'ana partitions a kan samarwa makirci. Ba sai an fada ba tare da cewa da muhimmanci da bayanai ka bukatar pre-adana a kan m kafofin watsa labarai, da kuma baya shigar software da kuma aikace-aikace bukatar da za a reentered. Kamar yadda riga aka ambata a sama, kome mummunan a gaskiyar cewa suna tsara don 32-bit tsarin ba.

retroactivity

Girkawar ne cikakke, kuma muna da kwamfuta na da 64-bit tsarin. Yadda hažaka zuwa 32-bit tsarin aiki, idan wani abu ba ya dace ku? Sa'an nan, kome. Ake bukata, don samar da cikakken reinstallation. Ka lura da cewa wannan shi ne a lokuta biyu ne ba kawai mafi "OSes", amma cikakken duk da direbobi, kamar yadda su ma dace da yin amfani da tsarin da wasu lambobi (x86 ko x64).

A wannan yanayin, shi zai yiwu ga barin da NTFS fayil tsarin , ko format a FAT32.

sakamakon

Wannan duk a kan jigo "64-bit tsarin: da yadda za a motsa daga 32-bit versions." A ka'ida, kome wuya game da shi. Abinda cewa kowane mai amfani dole ne fahimci: a wannan yanayin, da m format da kuma reinstall your tsarin aiki. By al'ada wajen updates, ko ta yaya a wata hanya zuwa ga aikata shi kawai zai yi aiki ba.

Har ila yau muhimmanci shi ne na farko gwaji na "baƙin ƙarfe" hardware for karfinsu da sabon version na tsarin aiki, kazalika da wani al'amari na expediency shigar 64-bit Windows a kan wani low-ikon da inji. Tun da shi zai iya zama da sauki a cimma kishiyar sakamako a lokacin da za a yi ya raunana da yin amfani da albarkatun, mafi "OSes".