Famous Rasha artists. Mafi shahara artists

Rasha art aka sani a ko'ina cikin duniya da kuma wahayi zuwa artists daga qasashe daban-daban. Ga mutane da yawa ƙarni, da Slavic artists daidai da samar da ainihin labarai da kuma kula da halin yanzu trends. A mafi girma flowering na Rasha al'ada faru a 'yan ƙarni da suka wuce, don haka da Masters wannan lokaci wajibi ne a yi magana farko.

Vladimir Lukich Borovikovsky

A sanannun hoto mai zane-zane da aka haife shi a Ukrainian birnin Mirgorod. Kamar yadda iyali hadisin Borovikovskiy soja kurum marar a cikin Army, kuma ya tashi zuwa ga daraja da Lieutenant, bayan da ya yi ritaya kuma ya ba da kansa ga art. Mahaifinsa da 'yan'uwansa da aka ma tsunduma a zanen, don haka na farko darussa ya faru a gida. A farko zane-zane sun na addini jigogi - Gumakan marubucin Borovykovs'kogo kwanan rana 1780 mi, kiyaye wannan rana. Da juyo shi ne tsarin domin gudanar da fadar Catherine Mai girma. A mayen halitta biyu zane-zane da kuma aka kira su zuwa St. Petersburg, inda suka yi aiki mafi shahara artists. A cikin babban birnin kasar Borovikovskiy gana da m hoto Levitsky. Zai yiwu shi ne wannan saba da tasiri a kan makomar aiki.

Daya daga cikin zane-zane farkon ne "Vertical na O. K. Filippovoy," cike da reverie da kuma taushi. By Borovikovsky yana da fitarwa. A 1795th Academy of Arts dora masa lakabi - cewa nemi kawai mafi talented kuma sanannen artists. A mafi kyau ayyukansu za a iya kira Lopukhina hotuna, Arsenyev, Kurakin da kuma zane-zane da hotunan da manoma 'Lizanka da Dasha "," Torzhkovskaya manomi Christine. " A tsufa, da artist da aka fallasa su addini sentiments da sulale daga kerawa.

Vasiliy Andreevich Tropinin

Goma sha takwas da karni na sha tara sun ga Rasha art musamman. Yawancin shahararrun artists yi aiki a cikin wannan zamani, da kuma Tropinin - shi ne ba togiya. An haife shi a wani iyali na serfs a 1776, a shekaru 9 da ya gano daliban da na mallaka Academy of Arts, da kuma a 1823 Vasily samu 'yanci, kuma aka zarar alama da lakabi na Academician na aikin "The Lacemaker", "The haihuwa bara", "Vertical na sassaƙa E . O. Skotnikova ". A farko ayyukansu master hoto almara, da suke nuna yara daga wurin maigidansa, Count Markov. The zane "Boy da pitier" gano Ukrainian theme. Sauran ayyukan da suka shafi cikin gida da al'amuran, shimfidar da hotuna da m lafazi. A mafi m zane-zane - hoto Genre, hada ladabi da sauki halitta da fahimtar mutane kusa da su. Kamar sauran shahararrun Rasha artists, Tropinin an girmamawa memba na Moscow Art Society.

Samun su san rayuwar sa iya taimaka "Kai Vertical da taga da wani ra'ayi na Kremlin", ya nuna so ga kyakkyawa da gaskiya, kazalika da wani iri-iri fensir almara, cike da kyau lura.

Orest Adamovich Kiprensky

Wannan hoto za a iya amince rubuta a cikin shahararrun artists na duniya. Game da Kiprensky sani ba kawai a Rasha. A halin yanzu, shi ya kasance cikin shege dan ƙasar baƙauye da sunan uba samu ba kawai maras tauyewa. A mai ƙasa sa shi a cikin Academy of Arts, inda yaron ya rayu shekaru tara a cikin ilimi makaranta, sa'an nan karatu tarihin zane. Kira Kiprensky - hoto salo. Da farko irin wannan aiki karbi mafi scores na masana a nuni a 1804. Canvas Zagayawar Adam Schwalbe, uban rana artist. Da ewa ba bayan, a 1805, Kiprensky samu wani ya samu lambar zinariya ga zanen "Dmitry Donskoy a kan Kulikovo filin." Daga baya, ya fentin hotuna na da yawa wakilan Rasha aristocratic kawo dukkan, da kuma a 1812 ya zama wani Academician, kazalika da yawa da suka shahara Rasha artists na zamanin. A 1816, ya fara tafiya, ya yi zama a Italiya. Akwai ya ciyar da karshe shekaru da kuma. Kiprensky aka binne shi a birnin Roma.

Karl Pavlovich Bryullov

Yawancin shahararrun Rasha artists zo daga iyalan serfs. Karl Bryullov - wani irin togiya. An haife shi a St. Petersburg da kuma samu farko darussa daga mahaifinsa fasaha. Tare da shekaru goma ya yi karatu a Academy of Fine Arts, inda yake dauke da farko almajiri. Tuni a 1821 Bryullov aka bayar a samu lambar ga zanen "The sabon abu na Ibrahim da mala'ikun nan uku a itacen oak Mamvriyskogo" ya tafi kasashen waje. A Italiya, ya fentin hotuna na Roman rayuwa, da yake kofe Raphael ta zane-zane. Ya fi shahara aiki, "kwanaki na arshe na Pompeii" da aka rubuta daga 1830 zuwa 1833 shekaru. Famous artists da kuma Turai sukar yaba da aikin sosai sosai, Masterpieces gaske ya zama wani m zane-zane da kuma koma gida a babban rabo. Tare da wani hoto na Bruni ta "tagullar Maciji" zanen "kwanaki na arshe na Pompeii" ya mai real milestone a cikin tarihi na Rasha art.

Aleksandr Andreevich Ivanov

A watan Yuli, 1806 a cikin iyali Andreya Ivanovicha Ivanova, wani farfesa na tarihi zanen, wani ɗã. A 1817 ya shiga a cikin Academy inda karatu duk cikin shahararrun Rasha artists, da yancin "kasashen waje dalibi" - sabanin sauran fursunonin, ya rayu a cikin iyali. Kuma a cikin shekaru 18, saurayin fyauce tare da nasara - a yanzu a Homer labarun da ya aka bayar samu lambar zinariya. A 1827 Ivanov ya kammala karatunsa tare da na farko kyauta daraja. Ba da da ewa, ya aka aiko zuwa Roma, amma tafiya rufe labarai na murabus daga ubansa. Duk da haka, Ivanov ci gaba da aiki a kan su kerawa da kuma bincike a cikin babban jigo ga zane-zane. A sa'an nan da ya yi cikinsa da zanen sadaukar da sabon abu na Almasihu. halin kirki ideas kama da artist, ya kuma fara aikin a kan wani babban zane. Shekaru ashirin da na} o} arin a yarda don ƙirƙirar mai ban mamaki a kan karfi yanzu "bayyanar Almasihu zuwa ga mutane", amma rayuwa na artist ta yabo ta samu, a daya hannun, a kan zane-zane rushe mutuncin zargi. Nan da fadi da rashin lafiya tare da kwalara, Ivanov mutu nan da nan bayan da gabatar da zane-zane ga jama'a.

Ivan Konstantinovich Ayvazovsky

Yawancin shahararrun artists an san, da farko hotuna da kuma shimfidar. Aivazovsky ne ya shahara akan yaƙi zane-zane a kan marine theme. An haife shi a Feodosia da karatu art a Simferopol dakin motsa jiki da kuma daga baya, a St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. Da farko zanen sadaukar da iska a bisa bahar, aka kyau samu ta hanyar sukar, kuma bayan shekaru biyu ya samu ga aikinsa lambar zinariya. Bayan haka, Rasha marine fenta tafi Italiya, sa'an nan ya koma mahaifarsa, inda ya ciyar da m rayuwa. Ya fi kyau da ayyuka - "Black Sea", "The Wave", "The Battle." Mafi yawa daga cikin zane-zane da aka kiyaye yau a cikin gallery na garinsu, a Feodosia.