Rokvell Norman - hankula American

Rokvell Norman (1894-1978) - an American zane da artist, m a gida, a Amurka. Domin kusan biyar da suka gabata, shi ne wani madubi na al'adun {asar Amirka.

yara

Rokvell Norman aka haife shi a New York City. Kakanninsa koma Amurka a search na mafi rayuwa na Somerset a Birtaniya, kuma sun kasance daga cikin na farko natsuwa a Windsor (CT).

Iyaye suna iya yi fassara da yaron daga makarantar sakandare a art a lõkacin da ya shekara goma sha huɗu da haihuwa. A shekaru 15, daraja ya zo da shi - ya fizge wani katin domin Kirsimeti. Daban-daban batutuwa: shirye-shiryen ga Kirsimeti a kitchen, iyali runguma a lõkacin da suka haɗu, da suke nuna farin ciki m mutane da kuma yara - ya kawo babba shahararsa matashi. Next Rokvell Norman karatu a National Academy of Design da Art Daliban League. A shekaru 18, da ya riga ya misalta da "Tatsũniyõyi ne na Mother Nature." Bayan da ya aka kira su zuwa ga yin almara na rayuwar boys. Ya samu nasarar gudanar a shekaru 19 ya zama art edita na "Boys 'Life," wanda aka yi nufi ga Boy scouts of America. Saboda haka, zane murfin da mujallolin, ya shafe shekaru uku.

m aiki

A ashirin da daya da shekaru Rokvell Norman halitta nasa studio. Umarni ba dade a cikin zuwan. Domin mako-mako "Asabar Maraice Magazine", sai ya ciyar da shekaru 50 don ƙirƙirar inuwõyi, la'akari da cewa shi daidai nuna duk sauran bugu na American rayuwa. A New York, da artist aure, amma da aure ne takaice. Baƙin ciki, kuma tawayar, ya tafi zuwa ga wani aboki, a California, inda ya gana da Meri Barstou da aurenta. Matasa biyu koma zuwa unguwannin New York - New Rochelle. Suna da 'ya'ya uku haife. Wannan shi ne 30-40 shekaru - lokaci mafi hayayyafa aiki na Rockwell. A 1939 da iyali koma Arlington. Akwai jigo na kananan-gari rayuwa bayyana a cikin ayyukansu. Yana iya zama, misali, wani ofishin inda bugun tafireta aiki da kuma wani tsofaffi mutum da wata mace. Kewaye da su, cike da rai, mai dako shiga cikin dakin da akwatin, wani rearranges tebur, amma kamar wata abun wasa da motoci a guje farincikin.

A yakin duniya na biyu da kuma daga baya

Sosai kamar artist da za a girke a cikin sojojin da kuma kare duniya daga fi sani da Naziyanci. Amma daga farkon lokaci shi bai dauki - ya kasance ma na fata. Dole na yi tafi a kan rage cin abinci cewa kunshi Donuts da ayaba. Wannan ya taimaka kawai partially. Sai aka kira shi, amma gaban da aka aika ba. A 1943, Norman aka yi wahayi zuwa Roosevelt ta magana a wanda shugaban kasar ya bayyana 4 ka'idodin duniya hakkin: 'yanci daga talauci,' yancin magana, yancin addini da kuma 'yanci daga tsoro na kasar. Wadannan batutuwa ne bayyananne shafa a matsayin dan kasa da kuma wani mutum da sunan artist Norman Rockwell. A zane-zane da aka halitta da sauri. A samfurin na "Freedom of Speech" da artist kansa dauke da mafi kyau. A kan zane dake nuna wani sauki talakawa American yake a tsaye a dandamalin, da kuma gaba da shi aka located kuma, muhimmanci, listen to ya m, kuna hukunta da tufafinsu, da masu sauraro. A zanen "Freedom daga son" siffanta da talakawan American iyali, taru a tebur a mai haske tsabta shirya dakin. Da kyau bauta tebur, da kuma a kan shi ne riga a 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan zaki, da kuma mace da aka neman wani wuri inda saka manyan m tasa da turkey. A cikin wannan shekara a cikin studio akwai wata wuta, wadda halakar da kuma zane-zane, da kuma tarihi props. Saboda haka, wuta ya raba ta aikin shiga kashi biyu. Yanzu da artist aiki ne kawai tare da zamani kayan, wanda aka ƙaddamar kawai a tune da lokacin da haruffa da kuma yanayi. A 1959, na mai ciwon zuciya ba zato ba tsammani ya mutu matarsa. Bone ya tabbata ga dakatar da aikin.

Daga baya rayuwa da kuma aiki

A shekarar 1961, Rockwell aure a karo na uku. By wannan lokaci shi da iyalinsa zaune a garin Stockbridge. Rockwell ya da wani salon artist. A lokacin rayuwarsa ya rubuta fiye da dubu huɗu ayyukansu. Wannan hoton, da kuma kalandarku, da kuma wasu inuwõyi na mujallu, da kuma zane-zane a adabi, da kuma talla ga Coca-Cola, da kuma movie posters, hotuna da kuma more. Abin sha'awa jimlace hoto na dalibai sanya graphically. Good wayo fuska 'yan mata da yara maza nan da nan sa juyayi ga ƙaramin tsara.

Hoto na shugaban kasar Nixon ya nuna wani dattaku ba zuwa gaban saitin kuma a rayuwar iyali, da kuma ga wani m brownish bango, wanda, duk da haka, ba ya haifar da duhu. Kafin masu sauraro na bude ga dukan mutanen da suka za ta saurari kowanne request da shi.

Zanen "Metyu Bredi hoton Lincoln" an halitta a shekarar 1975 lokacin da artist yana zuwa karshen ayyukan. Abin baƙin ciki, da tarihi theme ya gaza. Image da yawa kamar wani biki katin.

A cikin 'yan shekaru, ya ɗaukaka irin wannan tsanani batutuwa kamar wariyar launin fata. Zanen "The matsalar da cewa dukan mu muna rayuwa" la'akari da hada baki da fari yara a wannan makaranta. Black girls ne a makaranta tsaro masu gadi da ganuwar fesa-fentin wariyar launin fata rubutu a bango.

Norman Rockwell - wani artist wanda aikin ne rigima art sukar. Mafi ne karkata zuwa zaton cewa shi ne ma "dadi" kuma idealizes da m da American rayuwa.

ƙarshe

A 1977, Rockwell aka bayar da mindar na Freedom. Kuma a shekarar 1978, da artist mutu yana da shekaru 84 da shekaru. Rayuwa da aka kashe a cikin aiki da kuma al'ada iyali chores, amma matsaloli tare da abinci kullum Norman Rockwell biography aka saukar, ba samu, financially shi kuwa yana da nasara.