Mannerism - wannan shugabanci a cikin al'adun Turai a 16-17 ƙarni

Mannerism - wannan m motsi a cikin wani yawan kasashen Turai a cikin 16-17 ƙarni. Wannan Trend fito a cikin marigayi Renaissance, da kuma wasu masu bincike yi imani da cewa shi ne a dauki wata yawan masana na rikicin a cikin Renaissance lokaci.

Janar halaye na zamanin

Mannerism - a mika mulki mataki daga tsakiyar zamanai don farkon zamanin. Sai ya zama mai wuya shekaru goma a cikin tarihi na yammacin Turai kasashe. Bayan duk, idan akwai wani samuwar sabuwar zamantakewa da siyasa da tattalin arziki tsarin. Duk wannan ne saboda da hali na fadi yaki, wanda hannu soja da siyasa da ƙawance da kuma ko da dukan tubalan na jihohi. Ciki, da dama daga kasashen can sun kasance manyan canje-canje da dangantaka da miƙa mulki ga wani tsarin jari hujja.

Bugu da kari, da ilimi, al'umma cewa lokacin da aka musamman kadu da korar Roma a 1527. Dukkan wadannan canje-canje ba zai tasiri a zama na gaba na ilimi da da'irori. Mannerism - wani irin dauki ga rikicin na bil'adama akida cewa tasbĩhi mutum da zama. Saboda haka, da yawa painters, sculptors da kuma gine-ginen sun jũya zuwa wani sabon nema a cikin aikinsa.

Features kwatance

New style samo asali a Italiya sa'an nan ta bazu zuwa kasashen Turai da dama. Da farko Usul fara raba artists daga Faransa da kuma Netherlands. Domin wannan yanki ne halin da wadannan siffofin: marmarin kai jituwa waje da kuma ruhaniya siffar, elongation da elongation Lines, tashin hankali babban. Wannan shi ne daban-daban daga ji na wani jitu Renaissance artists wanda ya nemi a kai da natsuwa a cikin ayyukansu, kuma musamman da kula da proportionality siffofin a cikin abun da ke ciki.

A sassaka, da maigida ya fara da kulawa ta musamman ga plasticity da kuma ladabi. The gine kuma lura da rashin jituwa a cikin siffofin halayyar da suka gabata zamanin.

a zanen

School of zanen a Italiya, ya zama kafa wani sabon shugabanci. Yana ci gaba a birane kamar Florence, Mantua. Mafi shahararren daga membobinta sun Vasari, Giulio Romano da sauransu. Domin artists, da zane-zane na wannan yanki ne halin da wani hadadden abun da ke ciki, da yanci cunkoso, musamman, haske launuka. A batutuwa sun bambanta, amma daya daga cikin manyan 'yan adawa shi ne soyayya na sama da kuma duniya soyayya. Spiritualism ya hali na da yawa ayyukan painters.

Its makaranta na zanen ci gaba a Faransa (Fontainebleau). Mutane da yawa Dutch painters kamantuwa da Italian mawallafa. A wannan yanki akwai wani amfani a rayar da chivalrous hoto da kuma na da jigogi.

Sassaka da kuma gine-gine

Mannerism a gine ta kuma samu m ci gaba. Domin gine-gine a cikin wannan style ne halin da take hakkin rabbai da Lines daga cikin facades. Gine-ginen nemi su ne domin samar da wani ma'ana na damuwa ga viewer abin da Trend bayyananne zamanin, wato rikicin na Renaissance dabi'u da kuma asarar nufi da jituwa da zaman lafiya. Daya misali na gine-gine a cikin wannan salon ne Laurentian Library a Florence (marubucin - Michelangelo). Wannan guda style aka firam a Mantua yankin, kazalika da loggia a cikin ginin da gallery a Uffizi.

Mannerism - tsaka-tsakin mataki tsakanin Renaissance da Baroque. A sassaka, mu lura da wannan sabon abu kamar yadda a cikin gine-gine da kuma zanen. Mafi shahararren wakilin ne B. Cellini. Aikinsa ne halin da karin gishiri ladabi da tsaftacewa, ko da wani pretentiousness na siffofi da launuka.

Sanya a cikin al'adun

Mannerism - wannan shi ne wani muhimmin mataki a cikin tarihi na art. Mutane da yawa masu bincike ganin shi a matsayin rudiments na Rococo da kuma farkon Baroque. Hakika, da yawa abubuwa na wannan Trend ya shafa da m hanya. Baroque, msl, ya hau kan daga wannan shugabanci siffofin fussy, rikitaccen abun da ke ciki Rococo - ladabi da m hanya na images. A general, da mannerism a gani zane-zane, duk da dukan sama fasali na dabara - da ra'ayi ne quite m da sako-sako da.

Alal misali, a cikin ayyukansu na Renaissance artists sun gano fasali na wannan style. Rafael ne daya daga cikin na farko 'yan tashi daga cikin saba nau'i na classicism ya fara ba wa Figures elongation. A cikin zane-zane na Leonardo Vinci, akwai wasu halaye da cewa ya fa mannerism: jaddada sophistication wasu hotunan da kuma musamman finesse, ibada.

sakamako

Yana da muhimmanci cewa Renaissance da Mannerism tarwatsa a kayyade da ka'idodinta m halittar. Bayan duk, wani sabon Trend ya bayyana kawai a lokacin da classic siffofin da Renaissance har yanzu dauke da wani abin koyi. Amma ko da mafi ban sha'awa shi ne gaskiya cewa mannerism ya Popular a karni na 20th. Akwai ma mas'ala ta "neomanerizm", wanda aka fiye gane a matsayin kwaikwayo na wasu zamani artists cewa shugabanci. Akwai wani ra'ayi da cewa wannan Trend shafi cikin gida art na zamani na Azurfa Age. A dalilan da wannan tasiri da za a samu a gaskiyar cewa mannerism ya tsaka-tsakin mataki tsakanin Renaissance da Baroque. Shi ne eclectic a cikin yanayi, don haka a wasu hanya duniya. Yau Mannerism sha'awar sabon abu da kuma ban dariya siffofin, asali daga m, kazalika da aiki search for launuka.