Jini: a kan yanayin da hanya

Jini - a lura Hanyar cikin abin da canja wurin ne da za'ayi jini da kuma ta kayayyakin mutum daya zuwa wani. Amfani da wannan manufa ne kawai bayar da jini. Irin wannan hanya iya ajiye wani mutum rayuwa, idan akwai manyan asarar jini, da kuma jiki ne ikon yin up ta mallaka. A general, akwai da dama da alamomi, da gaban wanda aka sanya wa wani transfussion: m jini hasãra (rauni, a lokacin da ake gudanar, kazalika da mahaifa da Tubal ciki), ci gaban kullum anemia, dogon m zub da jini, rage juriya da kwayoyin (wanda yakan auku kafin da kuma bayan tiyata), bugu jihohi, jiyyar cutar sankara da kuma radiation far, kazalika da zub da jini cuta. Sau da yawa sosai, da hanya wajabta hematological cututtuka, kwamin na tara cututtuka da kuma mai tsanani toxicosis.

Duk da haka, jini, kuma yana da yawan contraindications: decompensated cututtukan zuciya, koda gazawar, ciwon huhu, da tarin fuka, tsokar zuciya infarction da kuma gaban mai tsanani siffofin hauhawar jini.

Gaskiyar cewa wannan wata hanya da zai iya zama cikin hanyar tsanani aqibar kwayoyin, har mutuwa. Saboda haka, to date, likitoci sun ɓullo da wani dace tsarin na ajiya, adana da kuma jini kayan aiki da shi.

Saboda haka, a tabbatar da jini da aka gwada cutar HIV. Girbi da tsare da samu jini da aka yi a musamman tashoshin shi transfussion. Storage ma yi a zazzabi na daga 5 zuwa 7 digiri a sama sifili. Kafin transfussion na jini yana warmed zuwa dakin da zazzabi.

Jini iya kai tsaye, (daga bayarwa ga mai karɓa) ko kai tsaye ba (jini da aka tattara a cikin wani vial dauke da wani hana aifuwa na maza) ta. Direct transfussion yana da wuya amfani. Alamomi ne matalauta jini clotting, shafe tsawon zub da jini a marasa lafiya fama da hemophilia, kuma traumatic buga gaban 3 digiri, amma a hade tare da game 25-45% jini hasãra. Bayarwa ga irin wannan transfussion kamata a yi kariya ga pre-transfussion tashar. Akwai ya za'ayi da zama dole bincike sa'an nan ba da damar da aiki.

Yana da muhimmanci a tuna da cewa jini ya zama mai yiwuwa ne kawai a lokacin da jini mai bayarwa da mai karɓa dole ne su kasance guda domin kungiyar. A gaggawa lokuta, da damar amfani da 0 (I) kungiyar ga kowa da kowa kuma. Amma marasa lafiya da na farko da kungiyar a yarda a gabatar da kawai da ya dace jini, kuma ba wani sauran.

Saboda haka, da karfinsu na jini kungiyoyin a transfussion - daya daga cikin manyan yanayi na wannan hanya. Biyu jerin misali serums 0 (I) ana amfani da su gwada shi, A (II), B (III), wanda dole ne a kiyaye a zazzabi na ba ƙananan fiye da 5, kuma ba fiye da 7 digiri. A wani farantin, wanda aka kashi hudu sassa, daban-daban pipettes amfani droplet na kowane jerin. Sa'an nan, da shan wani iri-iri na bushe da sandunansu, goma saukad da na jini, suna kara zuwa kowane drop a kan farantin. A wani taron bai kamata a mix na jerin da kuma kungiyoyin. Bayan minti biyar, sakamakon zai iya riga a gani:

1. Idan uku magani da uniform launi, da jini nasa ne da farko kungiyar.
2. A cikin hali na wani mummunan dauki magani A (II) da kuma kyau da sauran tsare kungiyar A (II).
3. Idan akwai wani mummunan martani ne kawai daga B (III), muna da uku kungiyar.
4. A cikin akwati inda dauki aka shafi duk magani daga mãsu haƙuri kungiyar a karkashin binciken - na huɗu.

Kawai bayan kayyade kungiyar na jini. Karfinsu - mafi muhimmanci factor saboda ba tare da tabbaci, dogara kawai da kalmomi na haƙuri ko dangi, wanda na iya samun m bayanai, mutane na iya mutuwa idan ya yarda aka yi ba daidai ba kungiyar.