Connecticut - US jihar. City na Hartford a Connecticut

Connecticut gudanar a samu wani ɓangare na biyu mazauna: Dutch da kuma Turanci. Kuma a sa'an nan daya daga cikin na farko US jihohin da seceded daga United Kingdom, saitin kashe wani sabon zaman kanta a jihar. A {asar Amirka, da tarihi na ma'anarta shi ne invaluable. Bari mu koyi game da shi.

Overview

Connecticut a Amurka tana nufin New England yankin. An located a kan arewa maso gabashin tekun kasar, kewaye da New York, Rhode Island da kuma Massachusetts. A wajen kudu ta Tsibirin Long Island Sound.

Its girma ne sosai suna fadin. Tare da wani yanki na 14.357 murabba'in kilomita shi bautarka 48 wuri tsakanin Amurka jihohin da shi ne daya daga cikin mafi karami. Amma ko da a kan irin wannan karamin yanki akwai da yawa ya saba.

A kudu maso yammacin Connecticut shi ne babban ɓangare na gari. Akwai m da kuma masana'antu yankunan, da kuma alatu Villas kusa da bakin tekun. A arewa, mafi sarari da greenery. A wannan yanki suna located wani karamin gari kewaye da gona da gandun daji.

Connecticut Jihar Nature aka wakilta yafi by mirgina filayen. Don gabas gudana cikin kogin da wannan sunan - shi ne mafi girma a duk New England. Yana crosses da kunya na low cliffs (har zuwa 300 mita) Metacomet.

A arewa maso yammacin jihar ne fen kakar na Appalachian Berkshire Hills. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin rare yawon shakatawa inda ake nufi a Connecticut. Duwãtsu aka rufe da m gandun daji inda itatuwan oak, American irin goro hickory, Maple, Beech da sauransu. D. Ta hanyar su, da kogin Housatonic River, kwarin ne cike da gidajen gona da tabkuna.

labarin

Kafin zuwa na mulkin mallaka na Connecticut ƙasa sanaki kabilu na Indiyawan Daji da pekot moheganov. Su harsuna da akwai wani sunan na kogin, sa'an nan da sunan jihar, wanda ke nufin "dogon kogin".

A 1611 da Dutch zo nan. Sun gina "Fort Hope" da kuma ciniki tare da na gida Indiyawan. Up to 60-ies na ƙasa ne wani ɓangare na mallaka na New Samoa. A halin yanzu, Birtaniya sun fadada tasiri a cikin nahiyar. A 1633, suka zo nan daga Massachusetts, da kuma shirya da Saybrook Colony sa'an nan da mallaka na Connecticut.

Birtaniya tafi yaki tare da Indiyawan pekot kuma kusan halaka su. A 1643, Saybrook, Connecticut, Plymouth, kuma da dama makwabta mazauna New England shirya wani jam'iyya, da ciwon kai gwamnati. A 1664 da suka kasance sunã shiga ta Dutch ƙasar.

Daga baya, mulkin mallaka zo m lokaci. Farko suka shiga yaƙi da Indians, fatattakar su gaba daya. Sa'an nan, a cikin 80s, da United Kingdom kawo hakkin ya mallaka. A fara juyin juya halin, lokacin da a shekarar 1689 da yankin sake zama m.

jihar kundin tsarin mulkin kasar

"Kundin tsarin mulki na Jihar" ne na aikin laƙabi na Connecticut. Yana duk fara da clergyman Thomas Hooker. Ya yi wani gwauron kyauta na magana, da ya zo birnin na Hartford a cikin "mallaka a kan kogin" ya karanta wa'azin.

Hooker sauri zama daya daga cikin manyan gida gwagwarmaya, ya zo a cikin rikici tare da hukuma Church of England, da kuma gwamnatin da kanta. Wa'azi yi imani da cewa rayuwa a cikin mallaka dole sarrafa mazauna, kuma ba Ingila. Ya kamata su yi dokokin da zaɓaɓɓu na ma'aikata da alƙalai.

Tare da John Haynes da Rodzherom Ladlou a 1639, suke kusantar da har wani daftarin aiki "Basic dokokin Connecticut." Yana dauke da kayan abinci a karamar hukumar, da zaben kuma nada posts. Da 'yancin kai na mazauna, sa'an nan a Jihar Connecticut da aka samu ta hanyar Hooker da sahabbansa. The daftarin aiki ya zama na farko kundin tsarin mulki a tarihin Amurka, yin ma'aikatan da kuma samu ya laƙabi.

yawan

Conn bautarka game da miliyan 3.6 da mutane. Bisa ga mazauna yawa ne 285 mutane da murabba'in kilomita, shi ne karo na hudu mafi girma a cikin United States. Bridgeport ne mafi girma a birnin tare da wani yawan 145 da mutane dubu. Sauran manyan biranen: New Haven, Stamford, Uotterberi, Hartford.

A jama'ar na jihar uniform. By launin fata abun da ke ciki mafi mazauna ne fari (77%), asusu na 13% Hispanic, Black - 10%, Asians - 3%. Kasa da kashi daya lissafta ga Indiyawan da kuma mazauna Hawaii.

A kabilanci sharuddan, ma, akwai bambancin. Game da 19% na yawan ta asalin suna Italiya, kusan 18% na mutanen da - da Dan Ailan, da Turanci - 10.7%, Jamus 10,4%. Bugu da ƙari kuma, a Jihar 'yan asalin Dogayen sanda - 8.6% -3% Faransa, Faransa-magana Canadians - .. 6%, da dai sauransu Amirkawa asusu domin kawai 2.7%.

Mafi na kowa addini kungiyoyi ne Kirista (70%) kuma Protestantism (28%). A jama'ar ma yana da Baptists, Evangelicals, Katolika, Lutherans, Mormons, Yahudawa, 'yan Hindu, Buddha, Musulmai, da sauransu. D.

Hartford

Hartford - da mafi girma a birnin da kuma babban birnin na Jihar Connecticut. A wurin da akwai daya daga cikin na farko English mallaka a jihar, na farko a karkashin sunan Newton. A 1815, Hartford ta zama cibiyar da motsi ga abolition na bauta.

A birni ne dake arewa maso gabashin ɓangare na jihar, a yamma banki na Connecticut River. Yana da aka kafa a 1635, da kuma ya samu matsayi na gari a 1784. Yana gida 125.000 mutane. Wannan sigar masana'antu gari, wanda har yanzu yana da babban m muhimmancin da New England da kuma Amurka a matsayin dukan.

The main janye daga birnin Hartford ne gidan-gidan kayan gargajiya na da sanannen marubuci Mark Twain. Ginin da aka gina a cikin neo-Gothic style (Victoria Gothic). A marubuci zauna a cikinta shekara goma sha bakwai, daga 1874 zuwa 1891. A nan sai ya rubuta "The Kasadar Tom Sawyer," "Prince da pauper," "The Kasadar Huckleberry Finn" da kuma sauran ayyuka.