Population Pskov (Rasha): sauyin yanayi, yanayi, yankunan da tattalin arzikin

Don ƙarni, sanannen Rasha ƙasar da biranensu! Tarihi na gaske mai girma. Pskov - daya daga cikin duwatsu masu daraja na zamanin d Rasha. Ya - mahaifar na farko Kirista m, Princess Olga. Pskov ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin, da tarihi ya fara tun kafin Baftisma na Rasha, ko ya zama mafi daidai, da 903

Kasa wuri da ke makwabtaka da yankin

Pskov aka located a arewa maso yamma na Rasha Federation. Yana da wani kananan yankin cibiyar. Wannan administrative rabo ne mai iyaka jihar, gefe da gefe da Estonia, Latvia da kuma Belarus. A cikin Rasha gefen - shi Leningrad, Novgorod, Tver da Smolensk yankuna. A wani yanki na 95,6 sq. km na birane yawan zaune. Pskov taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin jihar. Mafi cigaban yawon shakatawa masana'antu a nan. A yawa na mutane zo ganin gani.

Sauyin yanayi da kuma yanayin yanayi

Winter a Pskov yanki ne in mun gwada m, da kuma bazara - moderately dumi da kuma gumi. Wannan shi ne saboda da kusanci na Atlantic Ocean. Average zafin jiki a watan Yuli dokoki 17-20 ° C, da kuma a watan Janairu - 8-10 ° C da ke ƙasa sifili.

History of Pskov

Pskovy bakin koguna da girma shi ne wuri na yi a cikin birnin 903. Amma da farko ƙauyuka a wannan ƙasa fito a cikin VI-Sabunta ƙarni.

Independent ci gaban birnin ya faru quite rayayye. Back a farkon XI karni na Pskov mallakar Novgorod, da kuma a 1138 a kauyen rabu, kuma ya kasance mai zaman kanta yankin.

Domin Gwargwadon dalilai, ƙasar ne sau da yawa fallasa su kai hare-hare da kuma yaƙe-yaƙe na ci. Amma abokin gaba da ya kasa karya da yawan jama'a. Pskov kasance ko da yaushe a 'yan qasar Rasha ƙasar. Duk da haka, da hare-haren na Livonian Knights birni yi tunãni a kan nasu, kamar yadda Novgorod aka ƙoƙarin rabu da Swedes. Shekaru biyu da gwagwarmaya ci gaba, amma har yanzu birnin ƙasa da aka barrantar da invaders.

XIII karni zama Pskov heyday. Gina gidajen da haikalin, kumbura cinikayya, akwai na farko rikodin, musaman, Pskov style of zanen, iconography, gine.

A wannan duniya da aka haife yawa matukar muhimmanci Figures wanda daga baya ya yaba da birnin da yawan jama'a. Pskov zama gida ga Aleksandra Nevskogo, Bitrus I, M. I. Kutuzova, A. S. Pushkina, Mussorgsky, Nicholas II, da Rimsky-Korsakov. Dukan su ne a wata hanya halarci ci gaba da kuma ci gaba na yankin.

A karo na biyu cikin birnin "bada" da mamayewa na invaders a 1941. Wannan lokaci da invaders zama Jamusawa. Pskov aka hallaka, sauran 83 gida m tashi a kan kango na da matabbatarsu. History of Pskov farfado tun shekarar 1945, kamar yadda aka a wannan lokaci shi ne wani aiki na maido da birnin.

Abin da ke a cikin wani sunan?

A cikin kwanaki na zamanin d Rasha kauye da ake kira Plskov ko Pleskov. Bayan shekaru masu yawa na pronunciation ya canza, kuma hakan ya zama al'ada Pskov. The sunan birnin ya ba da kogin Pskov, wanda ke nufin a translation daga Istoniyanci "resinous ruwa."

yawan

Da farko infesting Pskovian baki karfe finno-ugric - Tschudi da Vod da Baltic kabilu (kusoshi) unpreserved mini ne. A VI karni suka maye gurbinsu krivichi da kuma Slovenia. Shi ne da godiya ga su da cewa akwai wani zamani Slavic yawan jama'a.

Pskov da kuma Moscow a cikin XV karni - shi ne mafi girma a birnin na Rasha, amma bayan gina St. Petersburg da kuma fadada daga cikin yammacin kan iyakoki ta yi hasarar ikon da hasarar da tsaron gida darajar. Wadannan dalilai adversely shafi ci gaban birnin da kuma yawan jama'a.

Wani dalili na karu a yawan Pskov zama Great Patriotic War, wanda ya yi sanadiyar rayukan hudu dubu mutane na Pskov. 'Yan shekarun nan, yawan yankin cibiyar ya karu yafi saboda da motsi mutane a cikin yankin.

A zamani birnin Pskov yankin shi ne mafi girma hedkwatarsu da kuma yana da 208.000 mazaunan. Babban kashi (95%) ne Rasha, a kananan kungiya - shi Belarusians, Ukrainians da kuma sauran kasashe.

A daidai sunan mazaunan - Pskov. Amma wani lokacin ba za ka iya ji da ban mamaki kalmar "bumpkin". A cewar labari na biyu "sunan" mutane cancanci wa Bitrus I. Ya bai iya daidaita da jirgin ya sashi, da yi abin da amfani da su zama ba fãce a cikin Pskov.

gani

Falkaswa majami'u, gidajen lama da Cathedrals saduwa da baƙi fiye da a shekara. Wannan shi ne Triniti Cathedral, da coci Georgiya Pobedonostsa, da coci na St. Yahaya Maibaftisma hurumi Vybuty, Olginskaya ɗakin sujada, wani tunawa girmama na Battle a kan Ice , da kuma more.
Abin lura irin kufaifan matsayin Gremyachy hasumiya Dovmontov birni kuma, ba shakka, fãce - Pskov Kremlin. Ya kamata ka ba kau da kai Pogankiny bẽne, estate dutsen, Academic gidan wasan kwaikwayo, gida crafts, gidan kayan gargajiya farmstead Amai zartas da bẽnãye.

symbolism

Gashi na makamai na birnin - ne blue garkuwa da hoton wani motsi damisa da kuma hukunta hannuwanku. Oak ganye, Twisted kintinkiri na St. Andrew ta, firam alama da na sarki kambi lashe shi. Wannan symbolism za a iya gani da 'yanci-m hali ne muhimmi a cikin irin wannan jiha a matsayin Rasha. Pskov tabbatar da shi har shekaru da yawa.

Bars - wata alama ce ƙarfin hali, ƙarfin zuciya, ƙarfin hali, ya bayyanar a kan makamai da dama. Bayan duk, Pskov, kamar yadda iyakar garin haihuwa, aiki a matsayin na farko line na tsaro na Lithuania, Jamus, Livonians. Its yawan kasance ko da yaushe a kan tsare na Rasha da ƙasashe adana su zaman lafiya tare da West. Yana da wani shirye ka sadu da abokan gaba ya nuna damisa, da hali, da harshen da kuma tashe dungu jaddada mayar da hankali a kan occupier.

Hannun nufin samaniya kariya na kambi - ikon oak ganye - abada. Blue da zinariya launuka alamar karimci, da adalci, da ɗaukaka.

gundumomi na Pskov

Tarihi, kauyen da aka raba hudu gundumomi:

• Zavelich'e - yammacin ɓangare na garin, mai tazarar ketaren kogi girma.
• Pskov Kremlin, wanda ya hada da dukan birnin cibiyar da Dovmontov.
• Zavokzale - yankunan kudu da kudu maso gabas da "zuciya" na Pskov.
• Zapskove - arewacin gefen kogin Pskov.

A shekarar 1980, birnin ya biyu kawai gundumomi - Pushkin da Lenin, wanda aka soke a watan Oktoba 1988 a yanzu Pskov - yana da 14 administrative gundumomi da sanya serial lambobi.

kayayyakin more rayuwa

The halaka bayan yakin duniya na II, ta zamani, Pskov sosai mayar. Aka gudanar da lokaci-lokaci maido aikin sabunta tarihi ɓangare na birnin. Metropolis kuma girma ta zama mafi kyau tare da kowane wucewa shekara.
A nan gaba za a sanye take da embankments na biyu manyan koguna, shi ya shirya ya bude wani zamani oncologic dispensary.

Sosai raya nisha masana'antu, wanda ya hada da abin shagala kawai Pskov daga gidajen tarihi a nightclubs. Created chic Ice Palace, da kuma yara - mai kyau shakatawa da kuma wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo dabba "reflex". Kuma yara da kuma manya zai zama abin sha'awa ga ziyarci planetarium.

Motsi a cikin birni, yafi wheeled - shi bas, taksin da kuma motoci. Akwai kuma wani kogi tashar, inda jirgin ruwan tafiye-tafiye da ake shirya. Tsakanin birane ne da za'ayi a kan hanyoyin da jiragen kasa da kuma iska. Tun Pskov ne wani ɓangare na tarihin da Rasha jihar, akwai wani habaka yawon shakatawa da kuma hotel kasuwanci.

Kare Mahalli

Environmental kima, kazalika da a mafi manyan birane na Rasha Federation, a cikin abin da cigaban masana'antu samar, a wani matsakaita matakin. Amma da hukumomi da kuma mazauna yankin da ake kokarin inganta halin da ake ciki, har zuwa yiwu landscaped birnin Pskov. A total yanki na kore sarari ne game da 40 kadada.

A kan ƙasa na da kewaye gandun daji halitta Pskov mura da hannu a cikin jiyya da kuma rigakafin cututtuka, ta hanyar ma'adinai marẽmari da laka.

Samfurori da Slavic gine da kuma kayan ado, asali iri na zanen da kuma tarihi, da Sankiran muryoyin na gida mutane, na halitta kyakkyawa - duk wannan zamani da kuma marabtar Pskov!