Arts & Nishaɗi, Litattafai
Hoton jami'ai a cikin wasan kwaikwayo "The Inspector General". Jami'ai na karni na 19
"Inspector" - wani wasan kwaikwayo, wanda masani ga kowane ɗaliban makarantar, kazalika da yaro. A cewar Gogol, ya so ya tattara a cikin wannan aikin a cikin gungun "dukan miyagun abubuwa" wanda ya faru a Rasha a wannan lokacin. Marubucin ya so ya nuna abin da zalunci ya faru a wuraren da ake bukata mafi adalci. Za a taimaka cikakken fahimtar batun zancen wasan kwaikwayo na haruffa. "Inspector" - wani wasan kwaikwayon da ya nuna fuskar gaskiya na jagoranci a farkon karni na 19.
Babban ra'ayi na Masanin Binciken Janar. Menene marubucin ya so ya nuna?
Babban ra'ayin da ra'ayin aikin zai taimaka wajen fahimtar halaye na haruffa. "Inspector" yana nuna jagorancin wannan lokacin kuma kowanne jarumi na aikin yana taimakawa ga mai karatu abin da marubucin ya so ya ce ta wannan wasan kwaikwayo.
Dole ne in ce cewa kowane mataki da yake faruwa a wani comedy nuna administrative-komai haqqinsa tsarin na tsarist Rasha. Hoton jami'ai a cikin wasan kwaikwayo "The Inspector General" yana nuna masu karatu na karni na 21 cewa hakikanin halin da ake ciki a wannan lokaci. Gogol yana so ya nuna abin da yake koyaushe a ɓoye daga jama'a.
Tarihin "Mai duba"
An san cewa a kan wasan Gogol ya fara aiki a 1835. Akwai nau'i-nau'i da yawa na abin da ya sa rubutawar mai duba. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura da shi, al'adar gargajiya ita ce shirin da aka yi wa mai wallafewa ta hanyar Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. An tabbatar da wannan, wanda aka samo a cikin tarihin Vladimir Sollogub. Ya rubuta cewa Pushkin ya fahimci Gogol, sa'an nan ya gaya masa labarin abin da ya faru a birnin Ustyuzhna: wasu irin wadanda ba su da suna, masanin da ba a san shi ba ne ya kama dukan mazauna, yana mai matsayin ma'aikacin minista.
Pushkin ta shiga cikin halittar wasan kwaikwayo
Akwai kuma wani fassarar, kuma bisa ga kalmomi na Sollogub, wanda aka ɗauka cewa Pushkin kansa ya yi kuskure ga wani jami'in lokacin da yake Nizhny Novgorod don tattara kayan game da juyin juya halin Pugachev.
A lokacin rubuta wasan kwaikwayon Gogol ya sadu da Pushkin kuma ya sanar da shi game da yadda aikin "Inspector" yake faruwa. Ya kamata a lura da cewa marubucin sau da dama ya gaggauta ya bar aikinsa a kan wasan kwaikwayo, kuma Alexander Sergeevich ne wanda ya nace cewa Gogol ya gama aiki.
Hoton jami'ai a cikin wasan kwaikwayo "The Inspector General" yana nuna wakilan wannan lokaci. Ya kamata a ambata cewa tarihin da ke gudana a cikin aikin ya nuna ainihin ainihin tsarin tsarin mulki-tsarin mulkin Rasha a farkon karni na 19.
Hoton manyan haruffan a cikin wasan kwaikwayo "The Inspector General". Tashoshin hukuma
Domin fahimtar babban ra'ayin da kuma batun aikin, dole ne mu fahimci hotunan babban haruffa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo. Dukkanansu sunyi tunani game da abin da ya dace a wannan lokaci kuma suna nuna wa mai karatu abin da rashin adalci ya yi mulki inda adalci ya kasance a sama.
Babban haruffan wasan kwaikwayo "The Inspector General". Table na jami'an. Brief description.
| Sunan Yanki | Brief bayanin wani jami'in |
Gorodnichy Anton Antonovich Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky | Shugaban garin garin. Wannan mutumin yana karɓar cin hanci kullum kuma baiyi tunanin wannan ba daidai bane. Gwamna ya tabbatar da cewa "cin hanci ya karbi dukiya, kuma mafi girma a matsayi, mafi girma ga cin hanci." Anton Antonovich bai ji tsoron mai sauraron ba, amma yana damuwa cewa bai san wanda zai gudanar da bincike a garinsa ba. Ya kamata a lura, magajin gari mai gaskiya ne, mai girmankai da marar gaskiya. A gare shi, babu irin waɗannan ra'ayoyi kamar "adalci" da "gaskiya." Ya tabbata bribery ba laifi bane. |
Ammos Fedorovich Lyapkin-Tyapkin | Alkalin. Ya ɗauki kansa a matsayin mutum mai basira, saboda ya karanta game da littattafai biyar ko shida don rayuwarsa. Ya kamata a lura da cewa dukan laifin da ya aikata ba su kasance cikin yanayin mafi kyau ba: wani lokacin ma shi kansa ba zai iya fahimta ba kuma ya fahimci inda gaskiya yake, kuma a ina ba. |
Artemy Filippovich Strawberries | Artemy shi ne mai kula da ayyukan jin dadin jama'a. Dole a faɗi cewa akwai datti kawai a asibitoci, har ma mummunan rikici. Marasa lafiya suna tafiya a cikin tufafin datti, saboda abin da suke ganin sun kasance suna aiki a cikin smithy, kuma masu dafa suna shiryawa a cikin sutura masu datti. Bugu da ƙari, ga dukan ƙananan bangarori dole ne a ƙara cewa marasa lafiya suna cigaba da shan taba. Strawberries sun tabbata cewa ba za ku kula da kanku ba tare da gano magungunan cutar da marasa lafiya, saboda "mutum mai sauki ne: idan ya mutu, zai mutu kamar haka, idan ya dawo, zai warke." Daga kalmominsa, zamu iya cewa Artemi Filippovich gaba daya ba ya damu da lafiyar marasa lafiya. |
Ivan Kuzmich Shpekin | Mai jarida, wanda yake so ya buɗewa da karanta wasu haruffa, kuma wani lokacin ma ya cire masu so. |
Luka Lukich Hillev | Luka Lukaich ne mai kula da makarantu. Ya kamata a lura da cewa mutumin kirki ne. |
Hoton jami'ai a cikin wasan kwaikwayo "The Inspector General" yana nuna irin rashin adalci da aka yi a wannan lokacin. Zai zama kamar adalci da gaskiya a kotuna, asibitoci da sauran cibiyoyin, amma hotunan jami'ai a cikin aikin Gogol ya nuna cewa a farkon karni na 19th abubuwa sun bambanta a cikin dukan Rasha.
Babbar ma'anar wasan kwaikwayo "The Inspector General". Labarin aikin
Gogol ya ce a cikin aikinsa yana so ya tattara dukan "lalata" da aka lura a wannan lokacin. Ma'anar wasan kwaikwayon shine izgili zalunci ga mutane: munafurci, zamba, zina, da dai sauransu. Hoton jami'ai a cikin wasan kwaikwayo "The Inspector General" yana nuna gaskiyar ainihin jami'an. Marubucin aikin ya so ya nuna cewa sun kasance marasa adalci, marasa gaskiya da wawaye. Jami'ai ba su damu da talakawa ba.
Nau'in halayen Wakilin Janar
Shahararren aikin ya ƙunshi gaskiyar cewa a maimakon mai kulawa, wanda yake jin tsoron kowa a cikin birnin, wani mutum ya zo ya yaudare dukkan jami'ai.
"Inspector" shine wani wasan kwaikwayo wanda ke nuna fuskar gaskiya na jami'an Rasha a farkon karni na 19. Marubucin ya so ya nuna: sun kasance marasa adalci, rashin tausananci da wawaye sun kasa gane bambancin mutum daga mai ba da gaskiya.
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