Tsarist Rasha da kuma ta tarihi a cikin daki-daki

Czarist Rasha - shi ne mai tarihi lokacin rufe a isasshe tsawon lokaci. Ya fara da zamanin farko Rasha Tsar Ivana Groznogo, kuma ƙare a 1917, a lokacin da daular mulkinsu da aka soke. Don sun tsira da yawa na tarihi sauran kaya da kuma kayayyakin gargajiya cewa bayyanãwa sabon al'amurran da cikakken bayani game da labarin. Zai yiwu mafi kyau karatu na wadannan ne daban-daban soja awards, kamar yadda suka da aka gabatar ga na musamman nasarori, exploits da heroism. Amma, da awardees ne maza, kamar yadda mata ba bauta a yau da kullum da sojojin. Amma duk da wannan domin Ladies da nasu insignia.

Order na Liberation

A mafi muhimmanci da daraja lambar yabo na duk mata ne Order of St. Catherine. An farko gabatar Bitrus I ga matarsa. Ban sha'awa tarihi na asalin. A lokacin yaƙin neman zaɓe Prut farko sarki sojojin da aka kewaye. Kuma idan ba kayan ado na Catherine da kere tattaunawar, da Rasha sojojin zai jira wani alama gazawar. A godiya, Peter kafa Order of ado yawa na duwatsu masu daraja, da taken "Ga love da Fatherland." Launi qwarai - m. Wani lokacin shi ake kira a wata hanya - da Order na Liberation. Yana wanzu a 2 digiri, shi da aka bai wa dukkan yara daga gidan sarauta, jini na mace a haihuwa, kazalika da musamman daraja da rarrabe Ladies. Yanzu mun ji amo mara sa a wannan hadisin a cikin wani nau'i na Pink Ribbon miya baby 'yan mata.

Mata awards

Mata Awards Tsarist Rasha ba ta kasance hananna zuwa guda Order of St. Catherine, akwai lambar yabo ga yin likita aikinsu domin ta kula da rauni, ko kawai ga mai kyau na tsawon lokaci wasan kwaikwayon na aikinsu. Alal misali, Mariinsky insignia. An bayar da mata da suka daidai cika aikinsu na tsawon shekaru 15 ko fiye.

A gaskiya jima'i, da yake ɗaukar masa sabis a asibitoci da kuma asibitoci, suka sami nasu awards. Alal misali, ya samu lambar "Ga mãma, a cikin Crimea," ko "Don Mai Tsarki Cross Sisters al'umma a Finland."

Wani bambanci, wanda aka halitta a karshen Tsarist Russia - da Order of St. Olga. Yana aka bayar da zarar wata mace wadda 'ya'yansa uku, wanda aka bayar da Order of St. George, ba da rayukansu don su kasa.

Karatu da form, rubuce-rubuce, da hotuna da kuma kayan ado a kan lada za ka iya samun wani janar ra'ayi na abin da ya tsarist Rasha. Wannan sigar ban sha'awa da kuma girma Layer na tarihin mu.

Ranks da lakabobi

Maza awards yafi na bayar da ga feat a soja fadace-fadace da kuma nasarori a lumana sabis. Bugu da kari ga awards, mutane da aka yawanci ba darajõji, kuma sunayen sarauta.

Kafin Bitrus I aka ba fayyace da tsarin na posts da darajõji. Mutane da ya faru a cikin Boyar Duma, kira dumnyi jami'an, tsakanin wanda tsaye fitar da Duma manyansu da kuma clerks, kazalika da boyars, majalisarsa.

A 1722 ya aka gabatar zakara, wanda yake nuna wani sarari matsayi na matsayi a cikin soja da kuma na farar sabis. Daga yanzu, jami'an Tsarist Rasha ya fara a iya raba 14 azuzuwan. A soja kasance mafi daraja fiye da} ungiyoyin, ya kuma ba more gata. Rose ya fi sauƙi, kuma da sauri zuwa saman aji a cikin sojojin fiye da a cikin farar hula filin.

Darajõji a Czarist Rasha - shi ne daban-daban, da cewa shi ne wani daraja a sa ga dukkan sabis mutane: a cikin soja, da wani farar hula da kuma kotun da sabis. A cikin soja, suka nufi na da na sarki goyon bayan, misali, wani adjutant janar da kuma adjutant.

mace jami'an

Zakara da kuma sanya sabawa a cikin zaman jama'a da matsayi na mata. Yanzu ya aka ƙaddara ga daraja da mahaifinta, idan da ba ta da aure, ko da daraja na miji - idan ya shiga. Jiyya ya dace, misali, "Ms. shawara" a lokacin da amfani da shawara matar. Wasu daga cikin mata sun kasance a cikin sabis na kotu, kuma sũ, a bisa ga ranking, da su na sirri darajõji cewa ba ya dogara ne a kan matsayin da miji ko uba.

Jami'ai a Tsarist Rasha - wata tsarin cewa bar ta mark a yau jama'a. Duk da cewa a shekarar 1918 suka shafe ta daga baya cewa sun samu wani m dawo, riga mukamansu a matsayin shugabannin Navy.

tsabar kudi

A tarihin kudi ne sosai fun da kuma alheri. Wurare da dama a gyara, canji a cikin siffar, size da kuma abun ciki na daraja karafa a tsabar kudi - duk wannan ya ba ka mai kyau yanki na epoch. Kuma, haka ma, yana taimaka mana mu fahimci da kuma da yawa daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru daki-daki. Ga kowane tsabar kudin - shugaba da wasu kewayon amfani. Numismatists tattara su, da kuma labaru hade tare da su. Akwai m tsabar kudin da tsarist Rasha, da kuma akwai - kudin arziki. Mafi sau da yawa, su ne ba fiye da dozin aka saki. Bari mu bincika mafi ban sha'awa.

Constantine ruble

Labarin da wannan tsabar kudin ne abin mamaki bane, saboda Rasha tsarist sani m mai suna Constantine. Gaskiyar ita ce, bayan zamanin Alexander I a wurin zai zama wani ɗan'uwansa - Constantine - amma ya riga, da baya a 1819, ya abdicated. Mun san cewa da kawai 'yan mutane, don haka da zaran ya zama sane da mutuwar Alexander, matsara ya rantsuwar to Constantine. A manifesto da tsohon shugaban, wanda ya sanar da cewa magajin zuwa Nicholas I, ya isa a birnin bayan makonni 2. A wannan bai tabbata lokaci Mint fara shirye-shirye don en sabon tsabar kudi tare da image na Constantine. 5 samfurori da aka samar da aka baya rarraba a tsakanin dangi na Alexander II. Muna da 2 tsabar kudi ne a Rasha gidajen tarihi da kuma 3 - a kasashen waje tarin. Su kudin ne a halin yanzu fiye da dubu 100. USD.

square dinari

A 1726, a Yekaterinburg, babbar dinari a cikin tarihi na Rasha da aka saki. Its size ne 2.3 to 2.3 cm, nauyi - 16,38 g. Price a lokacin - 2 miliyan. Rubles. 10 suke dashi kofe daga cikin wadannan tsabar kudi. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa yayin da square kudi - ba a rarity. Akwai sauran denominations a square embodiment, musamman, a lokaci guda, rikodin nauyi aka saki - jan Ruble, yin la'akari 1.638 kg.

A mafi tsada tsabar

A shekarar 2008, ya kafa wani sabon rikodin ga darajar da tsabar kudin da tsarist Rasha - 1 da miliyan 550 da dubu fam ... Ta fuska darajar 20 rubles. Ta aka saki a cikin kudin gyara daga 1755. Wadannan sun gwajin samfurori kawai 2 kofe. Yanzu daya daga cikinsu da aka sa a cikin hermitage, da sauran - a mai zaman kansa tarin.

25 rubles daga nugget

A Siberia, farkon karni na karshe da aka samu a manyan zinariya nugget, yin la'akari 5 kg. Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas II yanke shawarar wannan ingot yi tsarabobi ba don rufe abokai da iyali a kan ranar haihuwar a 1908. A nasa umarni, muna samar da 'yan tsabar kudi na denomination na 25 rubles. Yanzu wannan tsabar kudin da aka dauke su sosai rare, da farashin ne 1.9 miliyan. Rubles.

100 tsabar kudi a gindi daga cikin Haikali

A watan Agusta 1907 shi shi ne daidai da shekara ɗari daya daga cikin nasara a kan Napoleon a Friedland. A girmama wannan taron shi aza harsashin ginin wani sabon coci a kusa da St. Petersburg. A karkashi 100 sanya tsabar kudi na zinariya 5 rubles. Sun kasance sũ ne talakawa, abin kawai da cewa bambanta su - Shekara. A 1907, da Mint bai bayar da irin wannan tsabar kudin denomination ga Sphere na wurare dabam dabam. A bikin ya samu halartar kansa Nicholas II, da matarsa da Princess Olga, a cikin wanda girmamawa da kuma mai suna da coci. Daga cikin na musamman batun bar 9 tsabar kudi da aka ba wa mahalarta wannan taron. A lokacin, da darajar 5 rubles na 1907 ya 4,35 miliyan. Rubles.

Irin wannan ban sha'awa da kuma sabon abu labarai gaya mana tsabar kudin, m cikakken bayani game da baya. Su yi tunani da ƙarni-tsohon zamanin da Rasha jihar da kuma taimaka dubi baya events karkashin wani sabon, m kwana. Domin kara shiga tarihin mu, la'akari da wannan ban sha'awa, daki-daki, kamar mashiga a kan tufafi, domin lalle ne su ma da yawa bayanai game da kasar da kuma mutane.

mashiga

A zamanin da, maɓallan da ba kawai a matsayin wani yanki na tufafi, amma kuma a matsayin mai kula da mugayen ruhohi. Sunan "button" ya zo daga kalmar "tsorata" da ya dace tare da babban aiki a lokacin - karkatarwa da mugayen ruhohi. Sa'an nan ta rawa ya canza, kuma shi ya zama mai irin kiran da katin na mutum. A dasu, dasu da kuma wani dress ya ga wani ajali yawan mashiga. A siffar da suka yi kama da kaya masu nauyi, kuma sun kasance sosai ubiquitous. A hankali mutating, sun riga ya dauki saba nau'i a gare mu kuma sun kasance batun, nuna kai tsaye ga yan kungiya da wani musamman kungiyar. A cewar ta ya yiwu su koyi game da zamantakewa halin da ake ciki da kuma isa yabo da Fatherland. Buttons, kazalika da sauran alamu na na sarki Rasha, ya zo ya nufi wurin sabis ko karatu, suka wakilta, misali, gashi na makamai da ma'aikata ko wasu alamomi da cewa nuna wani mutum (bãwa) a musamman sana'a.

na Uniform mashiga

Uniformed mashiga wakiltar mafi ban sha'awa tarihi na samuwar da kuma nuna mu al'umma. Wannan yana gani kamar yadda wani image a kan su, da hanyoyin da yin canji da kuma inganta a kan lokaci. Buttons Tsarist Rasha zuwa Nicholas amma ba ni da wani musamman bambancin alamu. Sun kasance sũ ne m, kuma Muka sanya na tin da tagulla. Amma na karshe uku sarakuna kawai da dama siffofi da kuma images. A manyan yawan batutuwa da dama da yawa masana'antu ke bi ba da damar kowa ya yi sama da hankalinsu game da zamanin.

Mallaka mikiya da Grenada, watakila, da ya fi na kowa alamomin daga waɗanda shekara. Buttons da irin hotunan da grenadiers, wasu dakaru raka'a. Wani m post da kuma gidan waya da kuma Hanyoyi Al'umma. Daga cikin rare mashiga za a iya lura hasumiya mai fitila matsaranta, dalibai na makarantu masu zaman kansu da kuma Guard sanda.

masana'antu tafiyar matakai

A mafi sauki mashiga, wanda mãsu yawa, a Tsarist Russia - wajaba. A su yi da karfe surface ne amfani da image - hatimi.

More hadaddun - phony mashiga. Suka hada da 2 sassa. A babba fuskar extruded daga ciki da hatimi, da kuma ƙananan gefen soldered daga baya. Kamar wancan ne, shi ya kasance cikin m.

A mafi tsada Hanyar Manufacturing sama a mashiga. A image a gaban gefe ba niƙe, kuma aka kerarre dabam, sa'an nan shi yana a haɗe da tushe da musamman gashin baki. Arya mashiga Tsarist Russia - mafi kyau da tsada a wannan lokacin.

Don nazarin tarihi na kayayyakin gargajiya ne da ban sha'awa sosai, kuma m, amma ka ko da yaushe so a dubi mutane rayuwa, to kũtsa a cikin wannan zamanin. A wannan hoto, za mu iya taimaka.

photo

Tun da sabuwar dabara na daukar hoto , ta nan da nan da dama a cikin Rasha. Bayan nasara gwaje-gwajen ya zama mashahuri a ko'ina. Daga cikin farkon masu daukan hoto iya lura Levitsky SL - photo hoto master, Carrick VA - kafa na Genre hotuna, Bull KK - photojournalist Barshchevsky IF - daukar hoto na gine-gine, Boldyrev IV - marubucin "m" images da mace ta farko mai daukar hoto - Morozov, El Su images bugu a matsayin sarakuna, da kuma rayuwar mutane. Kafin mu a cikin aikin buga wani sabon da m tsarist Rasha. A lokacin farko photo ne watakila mafi ban sha'awa daga tarihi ra'ayi.

Launi hotuna na Tsarist Russia, zo mana godiya ga kokarin da sanannun daukar hoto - Sergei Mikhailovich Prokudin-Gorsky. Ya samu izni daga Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas II a kan Photos daga Rasha Empire. A cikin trailer, sai ya yi tafiya zuwa yankunan kasar, yana bayar da laccoci a kan aiki.

Our tarihi ne a cikin cikakken bayani

Taƙaita dukan sama, mun lura cewa da tarihi na fadar Rasha - shi ne ba kawai wani lokaci, da sanin abin da kawai dole ne ga sauran ci gaba da kuma a milestone, qazanta da wani sa na shara; data for events cewa faru a cikin zamani duniya. Mutane da yawa daga cikin kwastan, rituals da kuma hadisai da suke rare yanzu, a koma zuwa wannan lokaci. Domin kowane mutum da suke zaune a kasar, da sha'awar da cikakken bayani, wanda ake kira da irin wannan muhimmanci na tarihi zamanin, Tsarist Rasha. Photo a kan wanda shi aiwatuwa, dauke da wani arziki na bayanai game da rayuwar a wancan lokacin, da kuma nazari na tsabar kudi, mashiga kuma awards zai taimaka kara shiga da zurfi cikin tarihin mu.