Ma'aikata - shi ne ƙarfi daga cikin yunkuri.

A duk lokacin da kuma lokaci na tarihi, da babban tuki da karfi a baya da juyin juya halin sun dalibai da kuma proletariat. Da farko ya koma na bincike tunani, perfectionism da kuma bege ga canji. A proletariat yi imani da cewa Babban dalilin da matsaloli - jihar da zaluntar kowa mutane.

Ma'anar kalmar "proletarian"

An yi imani da cewa proletariat - waɗannan mutãne ne waɗanda tãru da kuma hambarar da gwamnatin Tsar a Rasha a lokacin da juyin juya halin Musulunci events a 1917. Yana da gaskiya. Duk da haka, da tarihi na kalmar girmi mafi imani.

The kalmar "proletarian" ya bayyana a lokacin Faransa bourgeois juyin juya halin. A rayuwar yau da kullum da shi ya kawo Simonde de Sismondi. Ya lura da cewa, proletarians - wani rukuni na mutane waɗanda basu da zama dole yawan albarkatun ga manya zama. Suna zaune rana, kuma bai tunani game da abin da zai faru gobe.

Daga baya, a Yammacin Turai proletarians fara la'akari da dukan jama'ar da suka kasance a cikin aiki aji da kuma sayar da su aiki iko.

Ma'aikata a Rasha

The most sikelin da motsi na da proletarians aka rajista a Rasha a cikin tsawon 1917-1920. Wannan wani lokaci a lõkacin da jama'a sani da mutane zuwa rayayye da tasiri na akidar Karl Marx-Leninist ka'idar.

Karl Marx a cikin littafinsa "The Principles of Kwaminisanci," ya nuna cewa, cikin proletariat - wannan ne zaman aji na yawan jama'ar, wanda zaune a kudi na sayar da nasu aiki da kuma ba shi da babban birnin da cewa za a iya amfani da su.

A tsawon lokaci, da proletarians fara m kananan masana'antun, sana'a da kuma 'yan kasuwa. An yi imani da cewa proletariat aji - wannan shi ne aji cewa ya ko da yaushe tsayayya bourgeois. Karl Marx rubuta cewa ga gaskiya a jihar na aiki aji dole ne ya kasance hegemon, kuma su tsai da "mulkin kama karya na proletariat." The bourgeoisie ya maye gurbin proletarians. Su babban burin - don gina wani kwaminisanci al'umma, na farko a Rasha sa'an nan a ko'ina cikin duniya.

duniya burinsu

A juyin juya halin Musulunci events na 1917-1918 ƙare nasarar domin zanga-zanga. A daular mulkinsu da aka aiko zuwa dustbin na tarihi. Kafin sabon jagoranci da kuma mutane da aikin gina kwaminisanci a nan gaba. Yana da aka asali shirya halittar wani kwaminisanci jama'a a Rasha kanta, kuma sa'an nan a ko'ina cikin duniya. A jagoranci ya kafa wani m shirin: gina kwaminisanci a ko'ina cikin duniya tsawon shekaru goma. Bugu da ƙari, ko da shi ya shirya ya soke wata labarin da yake gaban 1917, da kuma fara da kidaya sake.

"Proletarians dukan ƙasashe, gama!" - wannan shi ne taken da wanda jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Tarayyar Soviet ya nema ya gama da kuma al'ummar da wanda ra'ayin a kasar. Yana da aka shirya cewa wannan zai zama na dukan duniya slogan. Ya, ta hanyar, a cikin "Shelar" da aka fara amfani da Friedrich Engels.

A 1920, a Kwaminis International , Lenin dauke da cewa jumlar ya kamata a canza. Ga dukan al'umman da ya ya ce, "Ma'aikata dukan ƙasashe da kuma raunana mutane, gama!" Wannan taken fili ya nuna cewa management mayar da hankali ne ba kawai a kasar harkokin, amma kuma a kasa da kasa fagen fama.

A sakamakon proletarians

Revolutionary abubuwan sun nuna cewa proletariat - wani aiki zamantakewa aji cewa ya yi yãki a gare su hakkokin ta hanyar rallies da kuma zanga-zangar. A mafi yawan aiki motsi a cikin tarihi na proletariat ya a Rasha. Shi ne, ba m kuma, idan muka juya ga definition of "proletarians" Simonde de Sismondi. The most yawan matalauta mutanen da suke aiki, a can ne a Rasha.

Ma'aikata hambarar da daular mulkinsu, amma ba su da nasu kyautata rayuwa. Mafi yawa daga Lenin alkawuran bai zo gaskiya. Zauna warware matsalar ƙasar da kuma samar da al'amurran da suka shafi. The manoma ba su samu cikin coveted mãkirci, da kuma ma'aikatan - inganta yanayin aiki da kuma rage aiki hours.