Lambar "Gama Kama daga Budapest": description da kuma tarihin

Ga kowane soja, ko da kuwa kasar, soja awards sun kasance ko da yaushe wani batu na musamman girman kai. Saboda su nuna ba kawai da ƙarfin zuciya da kuma ƙarfin hali, amma kuma su shiga a cikin tarihi taron ga kasar. A kasar, inda kalmar "yaki" za a iya samu fãce a cikin littattafan tarihi, za mu iya ganin daban-daban umarni da lambar yabo na yakin duniya na II a kan kirji da yawa Tsohon soji. Wadannan lambobin yabo ya yi shaida da gaskiya cewa suka yi yaƙi da jaruntaka, ba sunã rãyar da kansa domin kare kanka da makomar jihar.

Daga cikin wasu da dama, za ka iya zaɓar wani jerin lambar yabo, ya kafa a matsayin lada ga kama daga birane. Yau za mu yi magana game da daya daga cikin su. Wannan lambar yabo "Gama Kama daga Budapest".

A tarihin na ma'aikata awards

Bayan kammala karshe fadace-fadace na Great Patriotic War, da Tarayyar Soviet gwamnatin tada fitowar ta awarding da sojoji suka halarci a cikin hari kan babban birnin kasar na Turai. A lokacin rani na shekara ta 1945, kuma akwai wata yawa lambar yabo "Ga kwata 'yanci" ko "Ga shan." Mun yi amfani da daban-daban formulations for daban-daban lambar yabo. Idan sojojin sun kai hari ga birnin, wanda aka mamaye da Nazis farko - shi aka bai wa lambar "Ga shan." A cikin hali na shagaltar da birane - Prague, Belgrade kuma Warsaw - aka bayar da lambar yabo "Domin samun 'yanci." Kwanan wata na kunsawa daga duk wadannan lambobin yabo - Yuli 9, 1945.

Wadannan yaƙi karrama na Great Patriotic War aka bai wa dukan waɗanda suka halarci a cikin hari na gari - kamar yadda wani umurni da shugabannin sojoji, da daraja da kuma fayil sojoji.

Features daga cikin jerin "Ga kama"

Saboda wadannan kyautuka ne daga wannan jerin, sun yi wasu kamance da za'ayi amfani da wannan samfuri.

Duk lambar yabo da aka yi da tagulla da kuma suna da guda girma. Duk da almara don su yin artist A. I.Kuznetsov. Lambar yabo da kansu da madauwari siffar, kowane - 32 mm. Yana da daraja ambata cewa wannan jerin ba bambanta da wani pretentiousness ko ƙawa, a cikin zane. A matsayin tushen da image a kan kowane lambar yabo halarci rubutu "Gama Kama 'ko' yantar 'da sunan birnin. Wannan rubutu da aka sanya a kan obverse. A baya ma ta haifa da kwanan wata na shan musamman birni, a kan abin da aka sanya a biyar-nuna star. All tasirin ko image sanya convex.

Lambar "Gama Kama daga Budapest"

Kyautar, kazalika da sauran kyautuka a cikin wannan jerin, aka amince Yuni 9, 1945. A hukuncin da aka bayar ta ofishin a request daga Mutãnen ta Commissariat tsaron da Tarayyar Soviet, da Presidium na awards aka amince da bayanin da alaƙa.

Wannan lambar yabo da aka bai wa duk wanda ya halarci wannan hari na Budapest - babban birnin na nan farkisanci Hungary. Wannan aiki ya zama daya daga cikin key for kwata 'yanci na Turai daga invaders.

Storm birnin ya faru a wuya yanayi. The maƙiyi ya mayar da hankali a yankin na ayyukan na game da 250 dubu sojoji da sanda. A sakamakon wuya horo domin kāriyar da abokan gaba, birnin na da game da 300 cibiyoyin juriya da kuma tsaro abubuwa. Ultimatum da mika wuya da kuma mika wuya birnin ƙaryata da umurnin. A sakamakon - Soviet sojojin fara fada domin mallaki Budapest. Hall, ya bayar da m juriya, a gaskiya - daga waje 'yan counter-haren da aka za'ayi don saki da kewaye sojojin. By Janairu 18, 1945 aka saki a kan gabashin ɓangare na babban birnin kasar - kwaro da yamma - Buda - 13 Fabrairu na wannan shekara. Maƙiyi sojojin da wannan lokaci akwai 188 da mutane dubu.

Bisa ga umurnin da Presidium na samu lambar bayar da jami'an a Red Army, da Navy, da NKVD, kazalika da daban-daban hukumomin gwamnati wanda ya dauki kashi a cikin jaruntakar storming na Budapest, kazalika da wa? Anda suka ci gaba da shirya kai hari da kuma ta rakiyar ayyukan soji.

A cikin hali na mutuwa na wani soja, da ciwon wannan lambar yabo, da ta samu lambar "Gama Kama daga Budapest" zauna tare da iyalinsa a cikin ajiya a matsayin memory (a cikin Littãfin, da aka buga Fabrairu 5, 1951). Kafin wannan umurnin ne bayan mutuwar sakamakon shi ne ya koma zuwa ga gadi na jihar. Duk a duk, shi aka mika game da 350 dubu lambar yabo.

description awards

Kamar sauran jerin lambobin yabo, a samu lambar da aka sanya na tagulla a cikin wani nau'i na da'irar da diamita na 32 mm. A obverse na tsabar kudin nufin "Ga kama Budapest", da rubutu da aka za'ayi a babban birnin kasar haruffa. Top tasirin located biyar-nuna Soviet star, da kuma kasa - da guduma da lauje, a kan bango na biyu haye Laurel rassan. A kan baya na tsabar kudin da aka kwanan wata - Fabrairu 13, 1945. A kwanan wata na shan Soviet sojojin na Hungarian babban birnin kasar. Sama da rubutu kuma an housed da biyar-nuna star.

Lambar da aka a haɗe da wani misali pentagonal block via lugs da zobe. Aras block ya orange lauye kintinkiri, ta nisa ya 24 mm, tsakiyar wanda aka located a tsaye blue stripe nisa na 8 mm.

A samu lambar da aka bai a madadin Koli Soviet da Tarayyar Soviet ga dukan wadanda suka halarci a cikin storming na Budapest, kuma zai iya tabbatar da cewa dacewa takardu. Irin raka'a bayar da shugabannin yaƙi da kuma shugabannin kiwon lafiya raka'a. Lambar bayar duka biyu ga waɗanda suka gaba daya wuce shan na birnin, da waɗanda suka ragu daga cikin yãƙi a kan rauni.

Sharuddan dauke da isar da takardun

Bisa ga dokoki na sanye da wata lambar yabo da aka kamata da za a saka a gefen hagu na kirji, kamar yadda idan a da ciwon akwai sauran Soviet soja awards, aka umurce ka sa shi bayan da ya samu lambar "Ga Nasara a kan Japan".

Har ila yau, ya samu lambar "Gama Kama daga Budapest" tsammanin awarding da dacewa takardun gaskatãwa kyautar. Shi ne mai lasisi cewa yana da dama zažužžukan, dangane da ranar fitowa. A alama Tarayyar Soviet zai iya zama ko dai 11, 15, ko tube, ranar batun buga haruffa dauke 19 ko 194 dangane da lokaci na batun. Bugu da kari ga lasisi, da kuma soja da aka bayar a takardar shaidar mai gaskatãwa ga dama ka sa da lambar.

sakamakon

Soviet awards sun kasance kullum mai nuni da cewa Red Army sojoji suka yi yaƙi da jaruntaka da kuma selflessly. Duk da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet, yãƙi awards na Great Patriotic War da aka gudanar a babban girma a yau, sabõda abin da suka kasance Halarce da ƙarfin hali da yawa sojoji a da mãsu ƙẽƙasassun shekaru.