Yanaye pathogenic microflora. Mafi sani yanaye pathogenic microorganisms

Mafi yawa daga cikin masu rai al'amari na Duniya da aka wakilta microbes. A lokacin, wannan al'amari an kafa daidai. Cikakken mutum a ware daga su iya ba, kuma sun kasance, iya rayuwa a cikinsa, ko a kan shi ba tare da haddasa cutar.

game da Kwayoyin cutar

A surface na jikin mutum a kan ta ciki bawo na m jikinsu yana sanya wani taron kwayoyin daban-daban iri da iri. Daga cikin su akwai tilas (ba za su iya zama ba ko ba) kuma obligate (akwai dole a kowane mutum). Mene ne yanaye pathogenic microflora?

A tsarin juyin halitta ya shafi dangantakar da kwayoyin da microbes ba a da shi da kuma haifar da wani tsauri ma'auni, sarrafawa da rigakafi da tsarin na wani mutum da wata gasar daban-daban na kwayoyin da cewa yana dauke da kullum.

Duk da haka, wannan al'umma na microbes hada da wadanda za su iya haifar da wani cuta a cikin yanayi sau da yawa fiye da nasu. Wannan ne pathogenic microflora. Wadannan kwayoyin suna quite babban lamba, misali, sun hada da wasu jinsunan Clostridia, Staphylococci da Escherichia.

A cikin mutane, kuma mai rai kwayoyin cuta a cikin jikinsa quite wani iri-iri na dangantaka. Mafi yawa daga microbiocenosis (microflora) da aka wakilta micro-kwayoyin cewa rayu tare da mutum a cikin symbiosis. A wasu kalmomin, zamu iya cewa da dangantaka da su amfana daga gare su (kariya daga hasken ultraviolet sune, na gina jiki, m zafin jiki da kuma zafi, da dai sauransu). A lokaci guda, da kwayoyin kuma kawo jiki zuwa m amfanin gasar tare da pathogenic micro-kwayoyin da kuma rayuwa da ƙasar ta zama, a cikin nau'i na rashin lafiya sunadarai ba da rairaya bitamin. A lokaci guda a matsayin amfani da kwayoyin ne ba a mutum cohabitants ba kawo wata cũta a cikin kananan yawa, amma wanda ya zama pathogenic karkashin wani yanayi. Wannan yanaye pathogenic kwayoyin.

definition

Yanaye pathogenic microorganisms ake kira, shi ne wani babban rukuni na fungi, kwayoyin, protozoa da ƙwayoyin cuta da suke zaune a symbiosis tare da mutum, amma a wani yanayi da haddasa daban-daban pathologic tafiyar matakai. Don jerin daga cikin rare da kyau a san hada da danginsu: aspergillus, Proteus, Candida, enterobacter, pseudomonas, streptococcus, escherichia da yawa wasu.

Me kuma yake ban sha'awa yanaye pathogenic microflora?

Tantancewa tsakanin opportunistic, pathogenic da kuma wadanda ba pathogenic microbes, masana kimiyya ba zai iya designate kamar yadda su pathogenicity a mafi yawan lokuta kayyade yanayin jiki. Saboda haka, zamu iya cewa da microflora, abin da aka saukar a wani binciken a cikakken lafiyayyen mutum ne iya haifar da wasu cututtuka, ya bi ta hanyar mutuwa.

Buɗi na pathogenic Properties na yanaye pathogenic microorganisms iya zama kawai a lokacin da kaifi rage kwayoyin juriya. A lafiya mutum yana da wani m gaban a wadannan kwayoyin a cikin gastrointestinal fili da kuma a kan fata da kuma mucous membranes, amma ba su sa shi ci gaban pathological canje-canje da kuma kumburi halayen.

Yanaye pathogenic microflora ga lokaci ne ba kawo hadari ga mutane. Amma akwai nuances.

Saboda haka opportunistic microbes kira opportunists domin sun yi amfani da wani m damar domin m kiwo.

Yaushe ya kamata in ji tsoro irin wannan kamuwa da cuta?

A kan abin da ya faru na matsaloli, duk da haka, za mu iya ce: a lõkacin saboda wasu dalilai na rigakafi da tsarin ƙwarai rage, da kuma shi da aka samu a lokacin jarrabawa. Yanaye pathogenic microflora sa'an nan sosai a kawo hadari ga kiwon lafiya.

Wannan shi ne zai yiwu a wasu yanayi: ga mai tsanani numfashi kwayar cutar, ya samu ko nakasar immunodeficiency (HIV tsakanin su), a cikin cututtuka da rage rigakafi (cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin da jini, da ciwon sukari, da ciwon daji, da dai sauransu), shan kwayoyi cewa hana na rigakafi da tsarin (jiyyar cutar sankara a ciwon daji cututtuka, corticosteroids, cytotoxic kwayoyi, da sauransu), tare da colds, tsananin gajiya, jiki exertion ko haddi sauran matsananci tsoma Kewaye na biyu matsakaici, a lokacin lactation ko ciki. Kowace daga cikin wadannan dalilai daidaiku da kuma a jimlace dama daga gare su, musamman iya haifar da wani kira da opportunistic kwayoyin na quite wani tsanani kamuwa da cuta da kuma barazana ga lafiyar dan adam. Lokacin da kake son amfanin gona a kan Flora?

aurococcus

A likita ta yi, sau da yawa ci karo da wadannan yanayi: idan ya jũya m gwajin for staphylococcus aureus swab daga hanci, makogwaro, nono da madara, ko da fata surface, yana da cikakken lafiya mutane na iya samun aiki up ma da bukatar da gwani na far, maganin rigakafi da. Irin wannan damuwa iya sauƙi bayyana, amma sau da yawa shi ne tushe, saboda kusan rabin duniya ta mutane da staphylococcus aureus kuma har yanzu ba ma sane da wannan. Wannan kwayoyin ne da wani mazauni da mucous membranes daga cikin manya na numfashi fili da kuma fata. Shi ne hankula ga irin wannan rukunin, kamar opportunistic pathogens.

Yana kuma riqe da mamaki jure daban-daban muhalli dalilai: Effects jam'i na maganin rigakafi, magani da magunguna iri iri, Boiled da sanyaya. Wannan dalili rinjayar da cewa daga gare shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu ya rabu da mu. All kayan, saman a cikin gida, toys da kuma furniture shatters su. Kuma kawai da ikon da fata rigakafi da tsarin su ɓãta ayyuka na kananan kwayoyin ceton daga mutuwa saboda dauke da kwayar cutar da rikitarwa mafi yawan mutãne. In ba haka ba, girma yanaye pathogenic microflora, musamman staphylococcus, shi ba zai daina.

Yana iya ƙarasa da cewa kawai factor cewa staphylococcus aureus ba zai iya jimre, ne mutum rigakafi da tsarin. Samun cikin babban hadarin category akwai weakening na mutum kariya. A wannan yanayin, shi zai iya sa tsanani rashin lafiya, kamar ciwon huhu, meningitis da kuma dauke da kwayar cutar raunuka na taushi tsokoki da kuma fata (cellulitis, abscesses, felon, da dai sauransu), cystitis, pyelonephritis da sauran. The kawai zai yiwu magani staph ne da yin amfani da maganin rigakafi ga wanda kwayoyin ne m. Abin da ya wanzu yanaye pathogenic hanji microflora?

ciwon bacillus

E. coli aka dauke su da wata halitta mazauni na ƙananan narkewa kamar fili a kowane mutum. Ba tare da shi, da hanji iya ba da cikakken aiki, saboda yana da muhimmanci sosai ga narkewa tsari. Ciki har da wannan kananan kwayoyin sa inganta bitamin K krovesvertyvaniya da hannu a cikin tsari, da kuma hana ma aiki ci gaba da haddasa sosai tsanani cuta pathogenic damuwa na hanji kwayoyin.

E. coli ba zai iya zama na dogon lokaci a waje rundunar kwayoyin, domin mafi dadi yanayi domin gano a farfajiya na hanji mucosa. Amma wannan shi ne wani amfani sosai da kuma m bacteria kuma iya zama wani tushen real barazana a lokacin da Ya sanya a cikin kogon ciki, ko lumen na sauran gabobin. Wannan ya zama mai yiwuwa a lokacin da shigar da hanji Flora a cikin urinary fili, farji ko peritonitis (faru na ramuka abin da hidima a matsayin wani kanti don hanji abinda ke ciki). Wannan inji take kaiwa zuwa da ya faru na prostatitis, vulvovaginitis, cystitis, urethritis, da kuma sauran cututtuka. Muna bukatar yau da kullum da amfanin gona a kan Flora.

viridans streptococci

Viridans streptococcus ma da dangantaka da kwayoyin opportunistic yanayi, kamar yadda samu a mafi yawan mutane. Its sarrafawa ne falala a kansu baka rami, kuma mafi daidai mucosa da yake rufe da gumis da hakori enamel. Ciki har da wannan microbe da aka gano a cikin smears daga hanci da makogwaro. A musamman fasali na viridans streptococci hada da cewa a yau a dagagge glucose yawa da shi zai iya halakar da hakori enamel, haka haddasa caries ko pulpitis. Shafa a kan opportunistic pathogens gudanar da wani likita.

rigakafin

Za mu iya cewa matsakaici amfani da dadi da kuma sauki baka kiwon lafiya bayan da abinci ne mafi kyau rigakafin wadannan cututtuka. Har ila yau, wani lokacin zelenyaschy streptococcus Yanã nuni da sauran magunguna: tonsillitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis. A mafi tsanani cututtuka da za su iya haifar da strep zelenyaschy ne meningitis, ciwon huhu, endocarditis, da kuma pyelonephritis. Duk da haka, da suka ci gaba ne kawai a sosai kananan category mutane wanda za a iya classified a matsayin babban hadarin.

Kuma idan bakposev - al'ada da kuma pathogenic microflora ba a gano? Wannan halin da ake ciki ya faru quite sau da yawa. Yana da wani al'ada bambanci.

magani

The kawai daidai Hanyar magani daga E. coli, staphylococcus da Streptococcus viridans ne da yin amfani da maganin rigakafi. Amma dole ne a tare da wasu alamomi, wanda ba sun hada da karusa, idan shi ne asymptomatic.