Prado Museum a Madrid. Prado (gidan kayan gargajiya), Spain. Prado Museum a Madrid - photo

Akwai wurare a cikin duniya map, a cikin abin da taro na ayyukan art a naúrar yankin ne sosai daban-daban daga cikin talakawan. Wadannan sun hada da LOUVRE a Paris, St. Petersburg hermitage. 'Yan gidajen tarihi a duniya, m tare da su. Amma har yanzu suna can.

Prado - Spanish taska trove

A Madrid, ma, akwai wani gallery, wanda aiki a kan taron Turai, da kuma musamman Spanish artists shi kwatantuwa da kowane tarin, a wani gari. A Prado Museum yana da wani daidai a cikin richness na ayyukan Velazquez, Goya, Bosch da kuma wasu painters. Yana iya amince a kira shi da Spanish babban birnin na main janye, kuma ba su zo a nan - yana nufin ba su san da wannan kasar da kuma gane ba da rai.

Museo del Prado (Madrid, Spain) - saman "zinariya alwatika"

Taskõkin art mayar da hankali a kan Pyrenees a uku main galleries. Mafi shahara art gidajen tarihi a Spain (Reina Sofia, Thyssen Bornemisza, da kuma Prado) sun qumshi wani irin "zinariya alwatika", jawo art masoya daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Ko yawon bude ido da basu da musamman sha'awa a cikin zanen da sassaka, ziyarci wadannan jan hankali, da kuma gani da ke sa irin wannan karfi da alama cewa sau da yawa canza su view of art da kewaye duniya. Kuma babu wani abu abin mamaki a cikin wannan. Mutane da yawa suka taru a nan zane-zane da aka sani a duk faɗin duniya da kuma samun wasu sihiri. Su da labaru kama, marubuta daga cikin rabo na ban tausayi da kuma m, kamar labaru na wadannan ayyuka, wanda da Magnetic Properties ga uninitiated. Connoisseurs ma son ganin da idanuwan ganin su a kan zane reproductions da kuma ji dadin wannan samu. Bayan duk, babu bugu, har ma mafi inganci, kada a ba da cikakken hoto na fasaha na artist.

Dalili na tarin zane-zane

Tarin Sarakuna kopilas fiye da shekara ɗari uku. Pictures of Spain da kuma kasashen waje artists aka samu ga Cathedrals da majami'u, talakawansu sun yafi addini, amma fadada al'adu da kuma tattalin arziki dangantakar da Spain da gudummawar bambancin da salo. Titian ya fi so zane-zane na Charles, tare da ganawa da ya zane-zane ta samo asali da tushe na zamani lãbãri. A 1548 da artist samu wani "wadanda mutane" domin a hoto na King a cikin girmamawa ga nasara a cikin yakin Mühlberg. A lokaci guda ya samu zane-zane na sanannen Turai painters.

Har XVII karni kallo na zane-zane da aka sani kawai samuwa aristocracy. Art aka dauke da yawa 'yan, gidajen tarihi da kuma art galleries a Spain ya ba, kuma na farko a bainar jama'a samuwa nuni a kan sarauta nufin ya samu halitta-kimiyya shugabanci. Ga shi ya riga ya zaɓi wani wuri - Park Prado a Madrid. Yi ya fara a 1785, amma ya kasa don kammala shi nan da nan. Charles III mutu kuma wanda zai gaje shi, Korol Karl IV ba su yi la'akari da gidan kayan gargajiya a matsayin wani muhimmin batu ga kariminci gudanar da shi. A farkon karni na XIX a Spain farmaki Bonaparte, kuma shi ba har sai da al'ada. Gina gini sha wahala daga mamayewa ga wannan shawarar da aka sanya game da sabon alƙawari. Daga cikin manyan gidãje daga Madrid, Aranjuez nan ya kamata kai da sarauta art taskõkin.

A haihuwa na gallery

A Napoleonic Wars ya ƙare, kuma shekaru hudu daga baya, a 1819, da Prado Museum a Madrid ya bude. Philip II, sabanin Carlos V, ya rayu a Spain, da kuma motsa tarin mahaifinsa daga Brussels, babban birnin kasar. Sa'an nan da zane-zane kasance gwada yan, kadan fiye da ɗari uku, amma suka kafa tushen da gallery.

Philip II yayi yawa ga Prado Museum a Madrid ya zama daya daga Turai ta mafi kyau tarin na ayyukan art. Kamar yadda Charles V, ya kasance wani connoisseur na Italian makaranta, a lokacin mulkinsa da tarin aka bayansa da ayyuka da Tintoretto, Bassano, Veronese da kuma wasu masu zane-zane. Philip biya haraji da kuma Hieronymus Bosch, da samun da zane-zane, ciki har da mafi kyau daga gare su, "Aljannar ni'ima". Sa'an nan ganuwar da gidan kayan gargajiya ado Masterpieces Albrehta Dyurera da Montigny.

Dutch jami'in diflomasiyyar Rubens nasarar hade jama'a sabis da halittar m zane-zane. Isa a 1628 a Spain, ya sayar da zane a gaban sarki, rubuta a nan, da kuma wasu daga cikin zane-zane je kallon wasan a Prado Museum a Madrid daga baya, bayan mutuwarsa.

Tsawo na daukan hotuna

Kamar yadda lokaci ya tafi a kan, da kuma matsayi na sarauta taron ya zama ma kananan ga Prado. Exposure fadada a cikin biyu da rabi na XIX karni aka wadãtar da zane-zane na Escorial sufi da kuma wasu tarurruka. Tun 1868 Prado - Museum of Spain, na ga gidan sarauta ne ba, kuma a ko'ina cikin kasar, tare da general hali daban.

Ya zama alama taron a 1927. Shuni da kuma daya daga cikin mafi girma haraji Don Cabanes sanya wani karimci kyauta. Zanen "Yahaya Bishara", wanda ya siffanta da ƙaunataccen almajiri na Yesu, ƙara zuwa wani arziki tarin zane-zane da kishin Sabon Alkawari theme, wanda shi ne sanannen Prado Museum a Madrid. Pictures of artist ado cikin dakin da majalisa ta zauna don su, tare da ayyukan sauran Spanish Masters. Sararin selection na haihuwa da kuma Dutch mawallafa.

New gine-gine da mafita da kuma tsohon

Saboda da akai sabunta bayanan da fadada daga cikin lãbãri a nuna na karshe da kuma na yanzu ƙarni, shi ya zama gaggawa tambaya na kara yankin. Raphael aikin Monet ya ba da dalilin yarda da maimaitawa shirin, kuma a sakamakon aiwatar da sabon gine-gine sun bayyana a shekarar 2007, saduwa duk zamani da bukatun, kuma a lokaci guda a cikin jituwa da tsohon ɓangare. Prado Museum a Madrid a yau ne guda gine-gine gungu ciki har da sufi San Jeronimo, gina a cikin XVIII karni, ginin zamani yi da kuma babban gallery. Operation kudin ba cheap, su kimanta shi ne adadin wucewa ɗari da hamsin da miliyan kudin Tarayyar Turai, amma sakamakon da daraja da kudi.

A hade da tsohon Spanish gine tare da sabuwar nasarori na zamani gine samar da wani m bayyanar, na nuna gaba da epochs da shekaru daban-daban na babban art.

Ƙofar gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma ta Plan

Babu yawon shakatawa ziyartar Madrid, ba ya wuce da tsakiyar birnin, da Prado Museum aka located. Za a iya bauta wa a matsayin tunani yanki na Cibeles, Atocha tashar jirgin kasa, a cikin wannan wuri akwai wani kyakkyawan Botanical lambu.

Domin saukaka duba da kuma shirya nuni da gwamnati tsara hanya. Masu ziyara shiga ta ƙofar "Puertade Los Jeronimos", bi da tsakiyar dakin na gidan kayan gargajiya. A kan benen kasa akwai wani tarin Flemish da kuma Spanish zanen. Sun zauna da dukan farko bene, tare da tarin ayyukan Italiyanci da kuma Faransa artists na XVI-XVII ƙarni, located in arewa reshe. Shiga cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ne yiwu kuma ta hanyar wani kofa, mai suna bayan da m Spanish painters Murillo kuma Goya.

Hawa na biyu ne gaba daya kwazo to Rembrandt da Rubens. Daga can, wani bene sauka a sake, yana farawa nuni da art daga cikin "Golden Age" gabatar da Velázquez, Murillo, da kuma El Greco. babban Goya zane-zane a kan duka benaye, located a kan biyu daga cikin "black zane-zane". A tsakiyar ɓangare na gidan kayan gargajiya buga duk lokaci na Turai art up zuwa Masterpieces na XIX karni.

Ziyarci Prado da ganin "Three ni'imar"

Duba dukkan ayyukan Prado a lokacin daya kai ziyarar ne kusan yiwu ba, wasu daga cikinsu tsaya na dogon lokaci jawo hankali. Wadannan art masoya da suka zo nan ba "domin nuna", maimaita ziyarci akai-akai, fifita su ciyarwa, a cikin gallery na dukan free lokaci. Kamar sauran manyan taskõkin duniya al'adu, akwai kuma aiki, wanda ya zama wani irin "katin kira" ga wanda gwani ne ko da yaushe rarrabe Prado Museum a Madrid. Hotuna da reproductions na "Aljannar Duniya ni'ima" Hieronymus Bosch, "A Kawasaki Mutuwa" Bryuhelya, "Dauda da Goliath" by Caravaggio zama alamu na wannan gallery. Akwai ma wasu Masterpieces ganin magoya wanda ya zo da m art daga ko'ina cikin duniya. "Descent daga Cross", rubuta ta Vander Weyden, Rubens 'The Three ni'imar', kuma ba shakka da "Black zane-zane" Goya ba zai iya barin kowa sha'aninsu dabam.

Yadda m ziyara ga Prado

A zamanin yau, duniya yawon shakatawa ya zama available ba kawai moneybags, amma kuma ga mutane na matsakaici wajen. Ba kamar da arziki, da suka yi a lokacin da tafiya zuwa tunani game da tattalin arziki, da kuma, kamar yadda muka sani, da soyayya na art ba ko da yaushe kai tsaye na gwargwado ga adadin kudin shiga. Don da bashi da Prado jagoran gidan kayan gargajiya ya kamata a lura da mulkin demokra] darajar da tikiti zuwa wannan ban mamaki art gallery. Ziyarci shi yiwu ga 14 Tarayyar Turai, mafi tsada (23 Tarayyar Turai), wannan yardar za kudin wanda suke so ya dauki amfani da sabis na wani jagora, amma akwai 'yan m hanyoyin da za a rage kudin da sadarwa da kyau. A karshe sa'o'i biyu a kan lahadi m ne free. Tsofaffi da kuma dalibai na united Turai, malamai da 'yan jarida ne ma sako-sako da. Dalibai daga sauran kasashen biya wani m Naira Miliyan Xari uku Tarayyar Turai, shi ne kasa da kudin wani kofin kofi a Madrid. Bugu da kari, akwai wasu abubuwan da suka faru, wanda za a iya samu a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ta akwatin ofishin. A ma'aikata ne m, kuma ko da yaushe a shirye su taimaka wa zabi mafi tattali lokaci zuwa ziyarci Prado. Musamman ban sha'awa shi ne gaskiya cewa yara suna yarda a nan for free, da kuma irin wannan imani duk wanda ya ba kai da shekaru goma sha takwas da shekaru.

Prado kayayyakin more rayuwa

Bugu da kari ga nuni dakunan, akwai duk bukata. Modern sculptors da damar da su gabatar da ayyukansu a cikin gallery, tsara don yanayi nune-nunen. Kuma ya halitta daya daga cikin mafi kyau maido nazarinsa a Turai, inda akwai yanayi na musamman da hankali maido aikin biyu ga nasu farfado, kuma su taimaka sauran duniya gidan kayan gargajiya collections.

Mu da aka ba a manta da baƙi. Ganin cewa a ziyarar da Prado da kuma saba da ta taskõkin rana daya ba zai iya zama isa, kuma baƙi ciyar da yawa hours a cikinsa wani lokacin ga dama, kwanaki, da ya halitta da yanayi na hutu. Za ka iya ci a cikin gidan cin abinci da kuma cafe. Akwai kuma shagunan a cikin abin da yawon bude ido da sayen tsaraba. Kiliya dab nuni da cibiyar, shi ne wani wuri na dama baƙi, da gaji, amma farin ciki.