Nuclear Museum (Kyiv, Ln Horeb 1.): Modern nuni reviews

Nuclear zama da aka sani bayan akwai wani mummunan hatsari a chernobye nukiliya ikon shuka. Da mazan tsara tuna da rana a kan TV busa ƙararrawa sako na shugaban kasar na da Tarayyar Soviet M. S. Gorbacheva cewa Afrilu 26 kawai 110 km daga Kiev, akwai wani mafi tsanani mutum da aka yi da bala'i a cikin makamashin nukiliya masana'antu, wanda baya da'awar rayuwar dubban mutane da kuma ya zama tushen rediyoaktif samu daga sararin yankuna a 200 sq. m. km. A sakamakon wannan bala'i har yanzu ji ba kawai Ukraine, amma kuma da m ƙasa na Rasha da kuma Belarus.

Nuclear Museum a Kiev

Wannan bil'adama ka manta da hatsarori da cewa za a iya rufe makamashin nukiliya, a shekarar 1992, aka bude nuclear Museum. Kiev kasaftawa a karkashin shi wuta tashar gini yanki na 1100 sq. m. A yanzu lokaci da gidan kayan gargajiya lãbãri kunshi fiye da 7000 kofe, ya gaya game da abubuwan da suka faru a wannan dare, lokacin da hadarin ya faru, da kuma sakamakon da bala'i. A karfi ra'ayi a kan maziyarta da ke sa wa hanya abu da dakunan na Museum. Yana a haɗe zuwa sama, sa'an ãyõyi da sunayen kauyuka da garuruwa da aka yi watsi bayan da bala'i. A dangane da hatsarin daga Ukraine bace 76 kauyuka da ƙauyuka.

A kan hanya ne wani apple itacen da tumɓukakku ne. Wannan shi ne Littafi Mai Tsarki alama ce rayuwa, da sanin nagarta da mugunta. A hanya suna warwatse ja apples, NUNA wadata da kuma farin ciki. Suka ze ce cewa rayuwar mutane da yawa, dubban mutane da canza a nan take. Mutane bar gidajensu, da kuma filayen da gõnaki overgrown da weeds, dubban kadada na ƙasar sun ɓãci. Road zuwa dakunan da gidan kayan gargajiya alama ce ta hanyar zuwa nuclear nukiliya ikon shuka.

lãbãri daga cikin gidan kayan gargajiya

Nuclear Museum (Kiev) Ya halitta nuni, wanda sa shi yiwuwa a gane abinda zai biyo na hallakaswa sakamakon fitar da-na-zarra a karkashin iko. A hanya take kaiwa baƙi zuwa Haikali, a tsakiyar dakin. Yana da daraja da iconostasis, da mutum abubuwa da aka kawo daga Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Church wanda yake a cikin wariya zone. Ba da nisa daga iconostasis akwai wani jirgin ruwan, NUNA da Jirgin Nuhu, ne kullum lit kyandirori matsayin wata alama ce da rasa radiation masu juna biyu da kuma yaron ciki. Akwatin alkawarin ne ko da yaushe mai yawa toys cewa bar yara a lokacin ziyarar da gidan kayan gargajiya. Ƙofar iconostasis sarƙafewa barbed waya tare da orange shamrock - wata alama ce ta ƙara radiation.

A tsakiyar dakin da aka sake halittarsa addashin diorama cewa ya nuna abin da ya kafin nuclear hatsari, lokacin da akwai wani hatsari a chernobye nukiliya ikon shuka, da kuma abin da kama wani tashar a wannan lokaci. A idanun baƙi zo lokacin da fashewa da kuma lalata da tashar, bayan da ta bayyana a kan sarcophagus.

A rufi daga cikin zauren aka sanya a cikin wani nau'i na duniya map. Ta walƙiya fitilu na duk nukiliya shuke-shuke a kan dukkan nahiyoyi. zauren kasa farantin yana da wani ra'ayi da nazarin halittu kariya, wanda dole ne, a cikin babban reactor.

Hotuna da kuma bidiyo na bala'i a chernobye

National Museum nuclear gabatar ba kawai nukiliya shuka daukan hotuna. Nan za ka iya ganin a baya classified video fim na yadda akwai da dama fashe, a lokacin da biyu shuka ma'aikata mutu da zaran wuta fara, kamar yadda mutane bar birnin, da kuma yadda aka extinguishing da wuta a chernobye nukiliya ikon shuka. Daga cikin wadannan kayan, za ka iya ganin hotuna na da hurumi soja kayan aiki, ya dauki bangare a gaggawa.

akwai takardu da hatimi na hotuna da taswirori "Confidential", a cikin farfado da gidan kayan gargajiya. Bugu da kari, akwai nuna abubuwa hatsari liquidators, m gumaka da handicrafts kawo daga wariya zone, samfurori da m kara, a cikin abin da soja da kuma kashe gobara da aka tsunduma a extinguishing da wuta a tashar. Idan akai la'akari da ra'ayi da kuma yanayin da kayan nuclear Museum (Kiev) yana ba analogues a duniya.

fitarwa na mutane

Daga cikin hotuna da kuma bidiyo za a iya samu shirin fim na fitarwa na mutane, wanda bai san kan sikelin da ya faru da kuma fatan komawa zuwa birnin bayan 3 days. Babu daga gare su iya tunanin ba cewa ka daina ganin ƙasarsa ta gari, da kuma a cikin sabon wuri za su fara rayuwa a duk faɗin sake.

Fitarwa na mutane da aka kaddamar a kan Afrilu 27, a lokacin da babu wanda ya san game da bala'i a cikin duniya. A Pripyat birnin da suka rayu nuclear ma'aikata, ya isa a 1225 bas. biyu dizal jiragen kasa da aka sallama zuwa ga tashar jirgin. Fiye da 50 da mutane dubu bar birnin uku na yamma. Motocin kawo mutane a daban-daban gundumomi na Kiev. Daya daga cikin wadanda wurare ne Kontraktova yankin, kusa da inda gidan kayan gargajiya ne bude. Har zuwa karshen shekarar 1986 game da nuclear halitta a 30-kilometer wariya zone. Daga can aka dauka daga cikin daukacin jama'ar da fiye da 60 dubu shugabannin dabbobi.

Extinguishing a wuta tashar

Bayan da hatsari, babu wani daga cikin masana kimiyya ba zai iya hango ko hasashen cikin shakka daga events. Masana ya ji tsoron wani biyu fashewa da sauran abubuwa, don haka aka yanke shawarar jefa mai tsananin ƙũna, reactor boron yashi da sauran kayan, wanda ta kasu nukiliya dauki. Don yin wannan, a cike da karfi janyo hankalin Air Division, aka tsunduma a cikin janyewar sojojinta daga kasar Afghanistan.

Domin sake saitin da kaya daidai a cikin reactor, ya wajaba a tashi a wata low tsawo sama da reactor, wanda shi ne konewa zafin jiki wuce 1000 ° C. Saboda wannan, da dama jirage masu saukar ungulu ya fadi a kasa, kuma daya daga cikin matuka jirgin da aka kashe wani fluke. Daya kawai helikofta fado a cikin kona reactor tare da ma'aikatan jirgin, amma wannan hujja aka kiyaye asirin shekaru da yawa.

Yadda za a tsabtace da rufin

A mafi ban tausayi shafukan da tsiyacewa na da hadarin ya hade da tsabtace daga cikin rufi daga cikin guda na graphite, wanda ya kashe daga cikin reactor. A cewar masana shi game da 300 tons. A farko da hannu a cikin aikin ma'aikata da shuka da wuta daga birnin. Daga baya sai aka maye gurbinsu da conscripts. video kyamarori da aka shigar a kan rufin, a cikin abin da sojoji nuna abin da guda bukatar cire da fari.

Dukan su yi musu gargaɗi da hadari, sai rufi kawai don aika masu sa kai. Don kare sojoji daga radiation samar makamai na gubar, rufe da jiki, wuyansa, kuma sauran muhimmanci gabobin a gare su. A radiation kashi da aka haka high abin da suka kasance a kan rufin ba fiye da minti daya, bayan da suka riƙi da tsabta yankin. A jami'an shaida cewa, yara da aka mika 1,000 rubles, kuma nan da nan canjawa wuri zuwa ga ajiye.

Construction na sarcophagus kan nuclear nukiliya ikon shuka

Don rage radiation bango, an yanke shawarar gina a kan fashe reactor sarcophagus. Duk aikin da aka yi da masana da kwarewa tare da kafofin daga radiation daga wani musamman sanye take mafaka.

Domin wannan dalili, da ROV. M karfe tattara a cikin wani wuri mai tsabta da kuma hawa zuwa wuri da nauyi-taƙawa cranes. Mutane da suke a mafi m wurare, don samar da musamman kariya, don haka babu wani daga cikinsu samu wani radiation kashi a wuce haddi na halatta darajar.

Construction na sarcophagus da aka gudanar a kan aikin raya by Birnin Leningrad, masana kimiyya. Don a tabbatar da aikin gaban, a kusa da nuclear 4 karfafa kankare Tsarin shuka da aka gina. A kan ƙasa da tashar iya kira a cikin motocin da ciwon musamman haƙuri, don haka da motoci da aka kawo kaya zuwa a ajali wuri, bayan da ya dora kai aiki a cikin yankin na hatsari. Duk wadannan abubuwan da aka fada a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya.

Memory Littafi a Museum of nuclear

A nuclear nukiliya ikon shuka - hawaye na zafi da Ukraine. Mutane suka amince da kalubale na uncontrolled zarra, aka sadaukar domin ƙwaƙwalwar littafin. Yana sanya game da 5000 sunayen.

Memory Book - wani lantarki gyara tsarin, wanda yana da damar yin amfani da kowane baƙo. Yana posted sunayen da hotuna na duk liquidators na da hadarin, akwai bayanai game da abin da irin radiation kashi samu kowane daga cikinsu abin da irin aikin da za'ayi a yankin na bala'i. Photos of mutanen da suke da ba ya cikin rayayyu, alama da wani yellow-baki da'irar. Wasu hotunan ne a karkashin reshe na wani farin malã'ika ne. Wannan hoto yara da aka haifa bayan da hadarin ya kuma yanzu fafitikar da, sakamakon radiation sa da cutar.

International Museum of darajar

Nuclear Museum (Kiev), ya fita ba daya sha'aninsu dabam. Ya ne da aka sani a waje Ukraine. Sau da yawa da gidan kayan gargajiya ma'aikata halshen nune-nunen kasashen waje. Bayan da cewa a nan ya fara samun da yawa comments kuma sabon farfado.

A cikin falsafa fuskantarwa na exposures magana da yawa waje kafofin watsa labarai. The gidan kayan gargajiya da aka ziyarci ta fiye da 80 waje wakila, kazalika da shugabannin jihar da gwamnati daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Akwai ya ziyarci Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Mission, karkashin jagorancin babban sakataren kungiyar, shugaban kasar na OSCE, kazalika da Turai Hukumar shugaban kasar. Dukan su lura da cewa, gidan kayan gargajiya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ruhaniya ci gaban mutum.

Godiya ga aikin da za'ayi da gidan kayan gargajiya, da Amurka Congress ta qaddamar da wani shirin inganta kiwon lafiya na yara na nuclear. A shirin 5 na Ukrainian-American cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya a yankunan mafi fama da hadarin da aka gina a cikin Ukraine. Domin gane thyroid cuta da aka yi nazari fiye da 116 dubu yara. Har ila yau, aiki da Ukrainian-Cuban shirin "Banĩ nuclear", a cikin abin da game da 18,000 yara da oncologic, orthopedic da kuma sauran cututtuka shige fi a Cuba.

Yadda za a samu ga Museum

Yau, kowa zai iya ziyarci nuclear Museum a Kiev. Adireshi shi da farko. Horeb, d. 1. Yana da bude daga 10,00 am zuwa 18.00 pm kowace rana, fãce Lahadi. Yana da sauki a samu to. Next zuwa gare shi, tram tasha lambar 13, 14 da kuma 19, kazalika da bas lambar 62. The mafi m hanya don samun to shi a kan jirgin karkashin kasa. Kana bukatar ka je tashar "Kontraktova yankin."

Ziyartar gidan kayan gargajiya ya ba da wani ra'ayin abin da bala'i zai iya faruwa ga mutãne, saboda yiwu kurakurai a cikin makamashin nukiliya, saboda haka, ba kawai dalibai da kuma daliban, amma kuma tsanani wakila zo da Museum of nuclear (Kiev). A tikitin farashin da aka dauke su m. Ga dalibai shi ne 5 UAH ga manya -. 10 USD. Service na waje wakila tare da fassara dole ne ya biya 100 UAH. ƙofar gidan kayan gargajiya ne free for gaggawa ma'aikata.