Creoles - Zuriyar gauraye aure

Menene duniya tseren, suka san kusan kome da kome: caucasian, Mongoloid da Negroid. Amma da Creoles, mestizos, mulattos - sunayen mutanen da na ga gauraye tsakanin al'umma da zũriyarta sau da yawa sa rikice a cikin sauki layman. Ba kowa ba ne zai iya daidai kuma nan da nan gaya wanda shi ne wanda, da fiye da haka a kimiyya fassarori ne shubuha fassarori. A wannan labarin, za mu yi kokarin ba da amsar wannan tambaya shi ne quite hadaddun, da kuma fahimta, a karshe, wanda shi ne wanda.

Creoles

Da farko, da Creoles - zuriyar mulkin mallaka yankuna na America, Arewa da Kudu. Portuguese, Spanish, Faransa da wuya auratayya tare da na gida India yawan. Creoles - yara daga wadannan aure, kazalika da duk abin da suka biyo baya a cikin zuriyata. A daban-daban na tarihi lokaci Creole jama'ar na nahiyoyi da babban tasiri a kan daban-daban da suka faru, ciki har da cikin sharuddan da nasara da 'yancin kai da mulkin mallaka.

a Brazil

A cikin wannan kasar, da Creoles - zuriyar baki bayi, da al'umma. Da zuwan da Negro a Amurka nahiyar (an kawo su nan da Turawa) sun kasance fairly m aure da kuma Indian bayi. Af, kwanan nan, shugaban Venezuela ta Chavez ma yana da irin wannan Afirka-India asalin. Wani zuriya da ake kira da kalmar "Sambo".

Alaska

Ga Creoles - sunan zuriyar gauraye Rasha dangantaka da wakilan mutanen arewa: Aleuts, Eskimos da mutanen India. Kamar yadda da dama sunayen - sahalyary. Su ne zuriyar Rasha da kuma Yakut. Saboda haka, ɗan shahararren Rasha majagaba Semena Dezhneva, Love Dezhnev da aka haifi wani sahalyarom (ko Creole a general ji), tun da mahaifinsa da aka yi aure zuwa Yakut Abyakayade.

Mulattoes da Creoles

Amma wani yaro haife na wani gauraye aure na wakilan da Negroid da Caucasoid jinsi kira mulatto. Mixed, mulatto da kuma Creole ne quite daban-daban a cikin bayyanar, don haka shi ne quite wuya a Mix. Alal misali, yanzu shugaban kasar Amurka - a mulatto, kamar yadda haife daga aure na kasar Kenya da fari-skinned American. Sau da yawa ake magana a kai a matsayin mulatto, wanda jini da aka raba a cikin rabin. A asalin kalmar a cikin iri biyu: Larabci da kuma na Spain. Saboda haka a Spain kira hybrids dabbobi (misali, a gicciye tsakanin jaki da wani Mare).

Bi da bi, waɗanda suka yi jini a kan 1/4 Negro, kira quadroon 1/8 - oktoronami. Daya daga cikin shahararrun quadroon - Aleksandr Dyuma.

mestizo

Amma batun da rabin irin, a fili, da ya fi na kowa. A zamani al'umma, da ake kira zuriyar wani gauraye aure (ciki har da mulattoes da Creoles). Maganar zo daga Faransa tushen kalmar "gauraye", "rikita" da ya zo daga Latin tushen. Amma a wasu kasashe da kuma yankunan kasance har yanzu more gida definition. A Amirka, misali, Metis - zuriyarsa na Indiyawan Daji da Caucasians. A Asiya, shi ne sunan zuriyar Mongoloids da kuma Turawa. A Brazil - Portuguese da Tupi Indiyawan yara (mamelyukosy).

melungeon

Saboda haka muna kira a Amurka zuriyar uku jinsi: Negroid, Caucasoid, Americanoid (a Arewa da Kudancin nahiyar Amirka). Origin of ajalin daga Faransa kalmar "cakuda" ( "melange"). A lokacin, akwai fiye da 200 al'adu kungiyoyin melandzhenov.