Rami ganuwar karfafa kankare. Aikace-aikace w / w kayayyakin a yi

A lokacin da gina gine-ginen da kuma gine-gine sau da yawa sa m ganuwar karfafa kankare. Duk da haka, 'yan mutane san abin da bango, kuma abin da suke su halaye. Saboda haka, kafin yin amfani da wadannan Tsarin for yi, yana da daraja don gano duk abin da suka fasali.

Nau'in na kankare slabs

Dangane da abun da ke ciki da kuma irin shiri kankare slabs ne na wadannan iri:

• Slab na karfafa kankare tare da daskararrun yi. Wadannan kayayyakin suna samuwa a cikin daban-daban masu girma dabam. Su tsawon dabam tsakanin 1790-6260 mm, 1200-4500 mm nisa da 120 mm da kauri, 170 mm, 210 mm. Wannan irin samfurin yana da babban taro. Su nauyi dogara a kan farantin da kanta da kuma masu girma dabam Range daga 0,625 ton zuwa 3.7 tons. Girman tsawo zo zuwa 220 mm. Wadannan kayayyakin da ake amfani da shi don rufe ganuwar, a gidaje da kuma jama'a gine-gine.
• Faranti da madauwari voids. Shi ne kuma wani fairly manyan tsarin. Faranti da 100 mm tsawon da 240-1200 mm, da nisa daga 120 mm - 170-890 mm, nisa 150 mm - 240-890 mm. Height da suka isa a kalla 220 mm. Amma da bambanci da m slab, karfafa kankare m-core slabs da kyau sauti rufi da zafi rufi. Wadannan Manuniya an bayar saboda gaban voids a cikin ciki na slab.
• Faranti na musamman dalilai. Wadannan kayayyaki ne kawai dace da balconies, loggias, bay windows da ceilings aikin famfo aka gyara. Su bambanci ta'allaka ne da cewa zane yana da musamman ramukan don piping. A tsawo daga wadannan Tsarin shi ne 200 mm.
• Faranti da ribbed tsarin. Suna amfani da su rufe kashe tubali gidaje da gine-gine jama'a suna kuma sau da yawa sosai amfani ga tsari na da tushe substrate daga cikin rufi. Su ne manya-manyan. Length su iya isa har zuwa 18 mita, nisa - 3 mita da kuma tsawo - daga 600 mm zuwa 800 mm.
• Floor slabs spacers. Suna sanya tsakanin ginshikan gine-gine. A tsawon wadannan faranti zo zuwa mita 1.5.
• Faranti na nauyi kankare. Wadannan kayayyaki suna shigar tsakanin ginshiƙai a kan benen kasa.

Features na ganuwar da m core slabs

A halin yanzu, da m core slabs ake amfani da su a da gina ganuwar da yawa gine-gine, ciki har da gidajensu. Wannan shi ne m, saboda m ganuwar karfafa kankare mallaki kyau halaye da kuma halaye.

Ya kamata biya musamman da hankali ga wadannan siffofin na wadannan Tsarin:

1. Saboda gaskiya cewa bangarori ne komai, su ne sosai sauki shigar da kaya a kan garun rage-rage yawa.
2. Wõfintattu samar da kyau thermal rufi, sabili da haka ganuwar ba bukatar karin makaran.
3. Wani kyau fasalin - yana da soundproof. Duk da cewa da bango kauri daga cikin kankare bai sauya ba, sauti rufi sosai high. Ta hanyar ganuwar kusan ba shiga cikin waje sauti da kuma amo.

A selection sharudda ga faranti na m ganuwar

Yana yana da muhimmanci musamman a zabi da hakkin zane domin gina m katangu. Saboda haka kafin ka fara yin m ganuwar karfafa kankare, yana da daraja da biyan hankali ga kaddarorin da faranti.

Mutane da yawa sun yi zaton su bambanta kawai a cikin sigogi da girma, amma wannan ba gaskiya ba ne. M bangarori ne mafi rarrabe halaye, wanda zai zama da amfani a gina gidaje da kuma jama'a gine-gine.

Bambanta sharudda m bangarori

• A farko rarrabe - shi ne hanyar ƙarfafa. Dangane da irin farantin, da ƙarfafa ne prestressed tare da ko ba tare da ƙarfafa prestressed ƙarfafa. Musamman amfani a cikin shiri panel da prestressed ƙarfafa.
• Wani muhimmin alama - yawan jam'iyyun don tallafawa dukan tsarin. Amma, duk da m goyon bayan tsarin ba da damar kawai biyu short bangarorin. Amma wani lokacin akwai Tsarin dogaro uku ko hudu tarnaƙi.
• Yana da daraja da biyan hankali ga Hanyar Manufacturing faranti. M, m kankare slabs ake samar da biyu markings PC ko PB. Dangane da bayanan tsarin da masana'antu Hanyar Manufacturing daban-daban.

Bambance-bambance PB m bangarori daga PC

Bangarori karkashin PB iri suna kerarre ta amfani da ci gaba da zaben 'yan wasa formwork. Bã su da wani lebur kuma m surface, kuma sun yi kusa su ba crack. Wadannan kayayyaki amfani da babban birnin kasar yi. Karfafa kankare slabs na da irin wannan za a iya samun sauƙin yanke tare ko a cikin raba sassa, kamar yadda suka iya yi QFontDatabase a wani kwana na 30 zuwa 90 digiri. Duk da haka, su goyon baya tsarin ba a gaji da damuwa. Wadannan Properties ne sauƙin yin aiki a kan yi site.

Faranti karkashin iri sunan PC aka jefa a cikin formwork. Da tsawon har zuwa 4.2 m za a iya samar ba tare da prestressed ƙarfafa. Bugu da ƙari, sunã da wani free deflection.

Features hawa faranti a lokacin shiri na m ganuwar

Hakika, don m ganuwar karfafa kankare ne m da karfi, kana bukatar ka shigar da bangarori yadda ya kamata.

Rami bango shigarwa kunshi wadannan:

1. Saboda m core daga cikin iri PB hawa shafuka don shigarwa sun bace, loading da kaya daga wadannan Tsarin kamata a da za'ayi tare da taimakon musamman m Chalok ko kẽta.
2. Domin ja Chalke daga karkashin panel a lokacin kwanciya, barin wani karamin rata zuwa na gaba panel. Bugu da ari, riga an shigar a cikin slab ya kamata a canja zuwa wani nan kusa ya da panel.
3. Wajibi ne a kiyaye girma da mafi ƙarancin zurfin da goyon bayan tsarin. Wadannan lambobi dogara ne a kan irin bango. Alal misali, ga ganuwar bulo m zurfin dole 8 cm da kuma most 16 cm for karfafa kankare ganuwar, bi da bi 7 da kuma 12 cm, don gas da kuma kumfa tubalan - daga 10 zuwa 15, ga karfe Tsarin - 7 cm.
4. Kafin ka fara installing da bangarori, shi wajibi ne don score da iyakar da ramukan da cavities. Wõfintattu za a iya gyara guda na itace ko guda na tubali juji. Wannan ne yake aikata to tabbatar da cewa zane na ruwa ba zuba. Wannan qara sabis rai na m ganuwar, ba su fashe, ba marmashe.
5. Bayan gama shigarwa dole ne a sanya matabbatarta faranti da kuma cika gibba sumunti. A alama faranti PC anga kama a kan dagawa lug, da kuma wõfintattu mai cike da sumunti.

Har ila yau, kafin ka fara shigarwa na m Tsarin kamata oda a crane. Yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da girman da ƙofar hanyoyi zuwa iyakar yiwu hadarin crane albarku da kuma damar halatta nauyi na crane dagawa iya aiki.

Cost m Tsarin sanya na karfafa kankare

'Yan mutane san nawa kankare wõfintattu, farashin wannan samfur ne daban-daban a ko'ina. Hakika, shi duka dogara a kan inganci da zane na wannan samfurin.

Kuka iri inji mai kwakwalwa ne daga 2 zuwa dubu 12 rubles. A panel PB iri kudin daga 1500 zuwa dubu 15 rubles. The kudin na wadannan kayayyakin dogara a kan zane size, inganci da abun da ke ciki. A mafi alhẽri kuma mafi iyaka, don haka, saboda haka, mafi girma samfurin price.