A kauri daga cikin bango. A m kauri daga cikin bango sanya na tubalin ko tubalan

Kafin gina zama dole bango kauri ne da za a yi niyya, da kuma zaba da irin masonry abu. A bayani na wadannan al'amurran da suka shafi za su iya gigita wani novice gini, ba da m zabi na kayan da samuwar hanyoyi daban-daban na masonry.

An muhimmanci shawara a lokacin da zabi bango kauri zama tattalin arziki da muradi. Don daidai lissafi da sigogi isa bango kauri, kamata ayyana sigogi na nan gaba tsarin, da tsanani da yankin, da lasafta sabis rayuwa, zama yanayin, da irin yadda ya dace da kuma na dumama tsarin.

Karin bayanai a zabi masonry

A kayyade yanayin gaba masonry bada shawarar a kula da wadannan dalilai:

1. A kiyasta load a kan garu. Yana dogara da farko a kan tsarin tsawo.
2. Yanayin damina. Tare da zama dole ƙarfi daga cikin ganuwar, dole ne a za'ayi thermal rufi bukatun.
3. Ado bangaren. A ganuwar kananan kauri dubi mafi kyau idan aka kwatanta da wannan kwanciya biyu ko rabin tubali.

A tattalin arziki ma'ana zabi bango kauri

Shi ne cikakken impractical yi, a lokacin da bango kauri ne fiye da 38 cm. Don kula da zafi a cikin wannan harka, da hanyoyi daban-daban na thermal rufi ta wajen rufi abu.

Sau da yawa, low-Yunƙurin gini amfani da hur masonry. Irin wannan tsari ya shafi ajiye dama ganuwar a jeri biyu a nesa daga juna kamar a rabin-bulo. Samar da wani iska Layer taka wata rawa a cikin wannan harka, tasiri zafi insulator. Idan ya cancanta, da kafa rami iya cike da wani m insulating abu.

Load-hali tubali ganuwar

Tare dace a aiwatar da lissafin da kai ga wani uniform rarraba lodi a wani bulo bango kauri suna da mafi m iko. Mai kauri daga cikin ganuwar saboda mafi girma thermal rufi Properties take kaiwa zuwa wajibcin kwanciya m tushe, wanda rinjayar da karuwa a shirya ciyarwarsu.

Kiyaye aesthetically m kauri bulo bango za a iya ji ta hanyar amfani da isolators. A cikin hali na hawa da zafi adana yi ne ya karu da kimanin 30%. Lokacin amfani da hita za a iya cimma ta kara kumfa rufi ya dace 2-3 Musulunci.

Don kara da insulating Properties na qazanta ganuwar a matakin 10-15% damar yin amfani da sauran maras tsada insulators:

• sawdust.
• tuff.
• purple.
• bayani dangane da slag ko lafiya tara.

Idan ka ƙirƙiri wani m masonry bu mai kyau don shigar rufi a kan ciki ko waje. A wannan yanayin, da adana m kauri da wani bulo bango.

Amma Manuniya kauri daga qazanta ganuwar da mafi m da m irin bulo, shi yana iya zama kusan duk wani. Haka kuma, a cikin wannan yanayin zafi ma'auni na yarda ne kusan zaman kanta da kasancewar wani hita.

Kauri daga ciki tubali ganuwar

Domin kwanciya ciki bango tubali da aka fi dacewa amfani. Isasshen kauri daga cikin ciki ganuwar irin wannan abu ne ba fiye da 25 cm. A lokuta inda ganuwar da kaya da aka kara, da yin amfani da reinforcing Tsarin an yarda.

Idan muka magana game da ciki partitions na m tsawon da rabi mita, shi ya ishe cikin wani rabin-bulo masonry. A wannan yanayin, da kauri daga cikin bangare zai zama 12 cm An madadin embodiment ne kwata-bulo masonry -. 6.5 cm.

A lokuta inda baffles da tsawon 1.5 m, don inganta hali Properties dace a yi amfani ƙarfafa. A saboda wannan dalili, karfe ƙarfafa diamita na 2 zuwa 5 mm. Reinforcing abu da aka aza kamar kowane uku layuka na tubalin.

A kauri daga cikin tubalin

A halin yanzu, wadannan iri tubalin:

• guda.
• daya da rabi.
• biyu.

guda tubali sigogi ne: 250 x 12 x 65 mm. A fadi da yin amfani da kayan da aka gabatar a farkon karni na karshe. Daga baya, rayayye yi amfani da matsayin madadin su karfe da kuma biyu sesquioxides tubalin. Irin yanke shawara ne mafi tasiri a cikin sharuddan halin kaka a gina babban birnin kasar wurare.

Lissafi abin da ya kamata ya zama m bango kauri iya zama misali. Lokacin da masonry bulo a 2.5 zai zama fa'ida don amfani da biyu tubalin ga ganuwar da kuma tubalin a lokacin kwanciya da sauran 0.5 cm da bango. Aikace-aikace don aiwatar da irin wannan shiri guda tubali qara amfani da kayan a game da 25 zuwa 35%.

Wani muhimmin factor wanda kayyade kauri daga cikin tubali hidima nuna alama na ta thermal watsin. A cewar wannan halayyar, da bango a cikin rabin-bulo kayan gini rasa da yawa karami kauri, misali, itace.

A thermal watsin da m misali tubali ne game da 0.7 W / m ° ^C. dama yiwu don rage kudi da amfani da m tubalin. Duk da haka, tare da raguwa a thermal watsin, bayyananne drawback nan ta zama karu a da ƙarfin Tsarin.

Yiwu haddasawa kauri da tubali da ganuwar

Dalilin da thickening na brickwork zama wata bukata don inganta rufi na thermal da kuma tsarin Properties. Yana za a iya alaka da peculiarities na yi wuri. Alal misali, tare da erection kusa da filin jirgin sama, da aiki hanya mararraba, yi a yankin tare da da wani sauyin yanayi.

Isasshe high rates tubali thermal watsin wajabta amfani da daban-daban zabin ƙara da thermal rufi Tsarin. Don ƙirƙirar dadi yanayi a wani tsarin a cikin yanayin damina, isa bango kauri ya kamata game da 20 cm. A wannan yanayin, da yin amfani da nauyi tubalin entails wani ƙarin nauyi a kan tushe da kuma kara gina kasafin kudin.

Zabuka don inganta thermal rufi bulo ganuwar

1. Kara bango kauri ta hanyar aikata masonry tubali 2.
2. Halittar ventilated facades saboda da stacking na sawn katako, musamman rufi bangarori, siding, fuska tubali.
3. Standard rufi na facades saboda su bango filastar.
4. Kayan aiki ganuwar bulo heaters a ciki. A cikin rufi Layer dole ne dole a superimposed tururi shãmaki Layer, sa'an nan ciki sarari.

A kauri daga cikin ganuwar a prefabricated gidaje

A misali kauri daga ganuwar a gine-gine panel irin 14 da kuma 18 cm. Gina Wasu kungiyoyin amfani da bangarori tare da kauri har zuwa 22 cm, daga na farko zuwa na biyar bene, wanda qara qazanta halaye Tsarin. A daidai wannan lokaci, ko da abin da kauri daga cikin bango panel, compulsorily amfani firming kayan aiki.

Game da qazanta ciki partitions a gine-gine na da irin wannan, a nan su ne tare da wani kauri 8 cm. Wani lokaci, gas-silicate kayan ana amfani da su gina ciki partitions. Silicate bango kauri a prefabricated gidãje, shĩ ne m zuwa sama darajar. Kamar yadda shi ne yanayin da gina kankare ganuwar, partitions ma amfani a cikin bawul jirgin kasa.

Wasu prefabricated gidajensu suna harhada thickened m ganuwar up to 38 cm, wanda inganta insulating Properties na zoba. Wani lokaci wadannan ganuwar suna sanya kankare ko claydite-kankare sanwic tare da wani ciki Layer na kumfa.

A kauri daga cikin ganuwar da raka'a

A cikin hali na yin amfani da matsayin babban gini abu kumfa tubalan qazanta ganuwar kauri ba ya dogara ne a kan yawan hawa na nan gaba da ginin. Kayyade siga, wanda kayyade kauri daga cikin ganuwar, a nan ne thermal watsin. Wannan darajar dogara a kan sa na kayan amfani da halaye na bango tsarin.

A kauri daga cikin goyon bayan ganuwar kumfa tubalan da tubali rufi:

1. Material Grade 600 - 450 mm Layer kauri.
2. Material Grade 800 - 680 mm Layer kauri.
3. Material Grade 1000 - Layer kauri daga 940 mm.

Clutches da stucco:

1. Material Grade 600 - 480 mm Layer kauri.
2. Material Grade 800 - 720 mm Layer kauri.
3. Material Grade 1000 - 1000 mm kauri.

Technology kama kumfa tubalan yi masonry tubali. A da ginshikin, kumfa block ne guda a matsayin wani tubali, amma kawai tare da wasu bambance-bambance a cikin sigogi. Lokacin da installing da ganuwar kankare tubalan gudanar tare da sumunti turmi.

Kwanciya da littattafai da dama layuka ne uneconomical, tun kumfa block, saboda da porous ciki tsari, da kanta tana mai kyau zafi-insulating Properties.

An fili tamkar dalilin domin gina ganuwar sanya na kumfa tubalan ne low nauyi daga cikin kayan duk da wasu bulkiness. A general, da musamman halaye na kumfa tubalan sa ya yiwu ba kawai ajiye a rage kauri daga cikin ganuwar, amma kuma ajiye kudi a lokacin kwanciya kafuwar.