Thuja "Hauser": description, dasa da kuma kula. gandun daji thuja

Thuja - Evergreen conifer na ga cypress iyali. A Turai da aka kawo wa North America a 1536. Daga cikin da yawa irin na musamman ni'imar da lambu lashe Thuja "Hauser" - Dwarf shrub tare da mai siffar zobe kambi.

description

Wannan Yaren mutanen Poland iri-iri, featuring dada size idan aka kwatanta da sauran jinsunan: shuka tsawo ne wani talakawan na 70-90 cm girma ne sosai jinkirin da bai wuce 5 cm a kowace shekara ..

Thuja occidentalis "Hauser" ne a multicore shrub tare da mike, m mai tushe, forming mai siffar zobe kambi. Suna rufe duhu kore, kama da Sikeli na Pine needles, wanda canji faruwa kowane shekaru 3. Wannan shi ne, karɓa mai tsari, don haka kambi update ke kada a gane shi. A tsawon kowane daga cikin allura - daga 2 zuwa 4 mm. Its koren launi ne m. Tun lokacin da marigayi fall da kuma a gaban idon ruwa zama zinariya-kasa-kasa ko haske kore saka launi.

Monoecious guda furanni bayyana ne kawai a saman da shoot. A wurin da suke kafa kananan (1 cm dogon) nubs ovoid.

Wood ya ƙunshi launin ruwan kasa, da kuma rawaya ja zaruruwa. Duk da cewa shi ne quite m, da ƙarfi sosai high. Daga wannan katako dã ya kasance mai kyau furniture. Amma, abin takaici, ba za a iya amfani da a kan wani m sikelin Thuja "Hauser" - kamar yadda "da sauri" girma wannan shrub, aka bayyana a sama.

Tare da shekaru, da mai siffar zobe siffar da shuka da aka canza zuwa more flattened, da tubali-ja haushi zama duhu launin ruwan kasa a launi da kuma rufe tsaye fasa.

Sanya a cikin lambu

Tuya ne Hardy kuma undemanding. Yana iya girma da kyau a ko'ina. Duk da haka, ingancin ta lafiya karkashin more dace da yanayin su yafi hakan. Shi ne mafi alhẽri ficewa domin dasa kyau da jama'ar, amma dan kadan shading da wuri inda babu zayyana da kuma iska. A karkashin hasken rana kai tsaye Thuja "Hauser" iya ƙeƙashe, kuma tare da wani rashin haske rasa su ƙawa da kyau inuwa. Yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da kafin ka hau cewa makwabtaka da tsire-tsire ba overshadow inuwarta goga.

Mafi dace ƙasa za peat da yumɓu, moderately gina jiki baƙin yumɓu. Lokacin da dasa a cikin m ƙasa kamata haifar da kyau malalewa Layer. Its kauri ya zama kasa da 15 cm. Located kusa da surface na ƙasa ruwa ba zai cutar da shuka.

ƙasa shiri

Don inganta ƙasa a cikin rami, aka yi nufi ga dasa, kana bukatar ka ƙara wasu aka gyara. Alal misali, lãka gona dole ne a diluted da peat da yashi a daidai yawa kara. Domin yashi dace cakuda peat da sod ƙasar. A peat ƙasa da aka kara baƙin yumɓu da yashi.

A kasa na saukowa rami aka zuba tsakuwa, wadda za ta yi rawar da magudanun ruwa. Sa'an nan kuma ya zuba shirye gona.

dasa arborvitae

Lokaci mafi kyau domin wannan - fall ko spring. A cikin farko idan shuka bayan da snowmelt ba m girma. Tui wani gandun daji na sayar da seedlings a cikin kwantena dauke da hadaddun takin. Irin shuke-shuke za a iya dasa a amince ko da a tsakiyar lokacin rani.

Domin dasa a shirye ƙasa backfilled rami rami ne ya fi girma a cikin size fiye da seedling tushen tsarin: game da 30 cm fadi da zurfi fiye da 15 cm shuke-shuke suna sanya shi a cikin tsakiyar, smoothing da tushen .. A tushen wuyansa a cikin wannan harka dole 3 cm sama ƙasa matakin. Sai cakuda da aka zuba ƙasa ɗauka da sauƙi, kawar da compacting shi. A bishiya sanya na duniya kadan leji, ba kyale da ruwa a lokacin da watering baza bayan tushen tsarin. A kasar gona a kusa da daji nan da nan bayan dasa ciyawa ta amfani da Pine haushi ko itace kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Wannan zai taimaka kauce wa bushewa fitar da kasar gona da zafi fiye da kima.

watering

Thuja "Hauser" - a shuka evaporates mai yawa da ruwa, don haka watering shi amsa da sosai. A cikin watan farko bayan dasa, kasar gona ya kamata ba za a yarda peresfhaniya. Watering thuja dole sau ɗaya a mako, ta amfani da daya guga na ruwa shuka. A zafi weather, za a yi wannan sau da yawa. Shi ne mafi kyau ga shayar da bushes da safe ko da yamma hours.

Very tasiri ne wannan hanya kamar yadda sprinkler. Bayan shi kawai ya musanya shuka: needles yakan mallaki kada ɗanɗanonta ya gushe, juiciness da kuma cika da iska da ban mamaki ƙanshi.

Rashin danshi Yanã cewa tip da kambi fara fatsifatsi, kuma suranta ma manyan adadin Cones, wadda take kaiwa zuwa asarar ornamental shuka iri.

ciyar

Suna da tsananin muhimmanci ga al'ada ci gaban da daji. Thuya siffar zobe "Hauser", da samun isasshen na zama dole abubuwa, yana da wani lush kyakkyawan kambi, kuma mafi alhẽri jure hunturu da sanyi.

Kuma a cikin shekaru biyu na farkon ciyar da shuka, ba a bukatar. A nan gaba su yi isasshen a farkon kowace kakar. Kamar yadda takin za a iya amfani da takin ko humus saniya, ya maye gurbin su topsheet duniya a kusa da daji. Top bukatar zamulchirovat Pine haushi.

Dace kamar yadda hadaddun phosphorus-potassium taki tsara musamman domin conifers. Babban abu a lokacin da yin amfani da su - don tsayar da kashi haka kamar yadda ba su ƙone da asalinsu.

Shirya domin hunturu da kuma pruning

Thuja "Hauser" na bukatar tsari daga cikin dusar ƙanƙara. Frost, wannan shuka ba ji tsoron, shi yafi hatsari ga shi more. Bush harbe girma vertically, da kuma tara su a kan hunturu snow siffofin wani lokacin farin ciki kankara hula cewa zai iya karya rassan sun mayar. Bugu da kari, ba kariya daga rana kambi barazanar konewa.

Mutane da yawa lambu yi a cikin hunturu kayan doki daji na al'ada kapron tights. Ba su rot, da kuma m surface ba da damar snow zuwa tsaya da kuma hidima a lokaci guda a m allon daga rana. Babban abu - kada ka ja ma wuya, don haka da cewa allurar ba vyprevayut. Manufa shi ne a tsara shalashika. Tare da katako, slats taži kafa, m halaye da cewa sallamar ko spunbond.

A cikin spring pruning ne da za'ayi bushe da lalace harbe, wanda aka maimaita sau daya a lokacin kakar. Rage da rassan da na uku.

Sake bugun Tui "Hauser"

Yadda za a yi amfani da tsaba da kuma cuttings za a iya girma wannan shuka. A cikin farko case, wasu varietal ingancin da aka rasa, don haka wannan hanya ake wuya amfani. Tsaba nunarsa a marigayi kaka. Suna bar a cikin dusar ƙanƙara ga dukan hunturu. A cikin bazara da tsaba yayyafa ƙasa, suna kara da cewa a saman sawdust. Bayyana sa'an nan kuma harbe mai dogon lokaci a cikin bukatar kulawa, da kuma kawai a cikin shekara ta uku ne mafi Hardy. Su canja zuwa wani sabon wuri da za a iya yi a cikin shekaru 5 da shekaru.

Farfagandar da cuttings da yawa sauri. Gudun hijira tsawon game da 15 cm da aka yanke daga spring yawo kaifi wuka tsomasu a tsanake cikin potassium permanganate ko girma stimulator da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani gina jiki da kuma m ƙasa a wani kadan kwana zuwa zurfin 5 cm. By fall tushen zangarniya. A nasa kyau hunturu harbor a cikin bazara da wani matashi shuka riga za a iya transplanted.

Duk da haka, mafi sauki hanyar girma jakin - sapling shirye su saya. Wannan ne mafi kyau yi ta ziyartar wani kwararren gandun daji Tui. Akwai bayar da tsabta da kuma cuta-resistant iri.

Amfani a cikin wuri mai faɗi zane

Thuja "Hauser", kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin labarin, da kuma zai kama mai girma a kan wani karamin mãkirci, kuma a cikin m lambu. Yana daidai neatly a cikin wani abun da ke ciki na coniferous da deciduous shrubs. Yana za a iya girma ko da a cikin kwantena, shi aka yi wa ado da balconies, loggias, baranda da kuma babban ƙofar.