Brickwork

Masonry ya kasance shekaru da yawa shugaba a gina yanayi da kuma amfani da wannan abu. Da yawa m Properties na tubalin da wani yawa, daga dukan nau'i na shiryawa da shi zai yiwu ba kawai don karfafa da kuma yin karin dadi gine-gine biyu na zama da jama'a iri, amma kuma bunkasa su wuta resistant, mai hana ruwa, danshi resistant da zafi-insulating siffofin da cewa sanin da dogon-tsaye da yin amfani da irin wannan gine-gine. Kuma shi ya zama mai yiwuwa a kara da rayuwar gabatarwa da kuma gine-gine na bulo saboda da gagarar Rotting, kwari da fallasa (wannan masonry ganuwar bambanta daga yin amfani da itace) da kuma jure yanayin halaye na yankuna daban-daban.

Kwanciya tsari wajen hadaddun da dogara a kan al'amurra da dama, a cikin abin da shi ne amfani da, don haka bricklaying bukatar hannunka master. Kawai wani mutum da horo da kuma kwarewa zai iya gane mafi wani zaɓi ligation tsarin, zabin na zama dole a wannan yanayin, kayan aikin da na'urorin, hanyoyin da ake so layout masonry. Duk da wannan tare da shafi ingancin sakamakon. La'akari da ƙarin bayani a cikin hanyoyi da dabaru na tubali masonry da kuma da sauran fannin jiki.

Tools.

Masonry kunshi wani yawan aiki yadda ake gudanar, kowanne daga abin da bukatar yin amfani da wani takamaiman kayan aiki. Irin wannan na'urorin emit mahara - trowel, ma'aunin, guduma-tara, gini matakin, shvabrovka, jointing turmi da shebur.

Lokacin aiki tare da wani trowel bayani - leveling, grouting da tsaftacewa da suka wuce haddi nauyi na bayani. Ma'aunin saba don dubawa da jeri da kuma a tsaye matsayi na ganuwar, bango takware, kusurwa ginshiƙai da masonry. Guduma-sama-gatari amfani da yankan tubali. Building matakin bayyanãwa ƙarara a kwanciya a kwance, kuma a tsaye Tsarin. Shvabrovka yi nufi ga smoothing welds kuma ciko da mafita da kuma tsaftacewa iska ducts na karin seams precipitated daga bayani da nauyi. Grouting ake amfani da su goya seams convex ko concave siffofi.

Masonry hanyoyi.

Akwai uku main hanyoyi bricklaying a yi - mataki, poryadny da kuma gauraye.

Lokacin da ya yi stepwise aiwatar layout bonder mil farko layuka da waje gadon ɗauka maras lafiya mil, fara daga na biyu jere da kuma na shida ƙarewa. Wannan hanya da aka yi amfani da yafi a wani multilane miya, kuma matsakaicin tsayinsa ya kai ta wani jerin - shida layuka.

Poryadny Hanyar ne mai sauki, amma yana daukan mai yawa aiki, saboda shi dogara ne a kan jerin alternating masonry pilings mil kuma zabutok baya jere. Poryadny kwanciya Hanyar amfani for single-jere bandaging tsarin.

Mixed Hanyar matsayin mataki, a yi amfani da wani multilane ligation. Kamar wancan poryadny Hanyar da aka yi amfani da shiri na farko bakwai - goma layuka, sa'an nan kuma wuce zuwa kwanciya stepwise hanya.

A lokacin da gina ginshiƙai, rijiyoyin, partitions, ganuwar da maharibai, kofofi ko tashoshi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau hanyoyi na yi - shi ne brickwork. SNIP (dokoki da kuma matsayin da samar da littattafai, kazalika da aikace-aikace a cikin aikin) ya kira tare da yawan m yanayi da nufin maximizing ingancin da gina wuraren - da kauri daga cikin masonry, da tolerances a yi, da dai sauransu Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa lokacin da bukatar tashi mafi kyau don amfani da sabis na sana'a artists wanda, shan la'akari da ka'idojin da suka shafi jihar matsayin, da kuma kawar da duk matsala na gina a kan kanta.