Armenian siyasa Raffi Hovannisian: biography, ayyukan, photos

The shugaban na Armenian adawa "Heritage" Party, na farko a cikin tarihin na m RA ministan harkokin wajen kasar Raffi Hovannisian ne ɗan duniya-sanannen American orientalist kuma tarihi Richard Hovannisian. Su iyali yana daga cikin Armenian 'yan gudun hijira, wanda ya tsere daga daya daga cikin toughest a tarihin ɗan adam kisan-kiyashi - aiwatar da kisan gillar da Armenia , a farkon karni na 20th - kuma sami mafaka a Amirka, ƙasa. Bayan shekaru 40 na dadi rayuwa a Amurka, Raffi, wanda ta hanyar wannan lokaci ya fice a fagen dangantakar kasa da kasa, tare da na farko da kira na motherland Na ba da komai, kuma ya tafi tare da iyali da kakanninsa - karkashin jagorancin Armenian ma'aikatar harkokin wajen kasar. A kasar da aka at yaki, da kuma duk wanda ya ji game da shi ya yanke shawarar zo a bewilderment. Amma ya ba zai ja da baya, domin su zauna a cikin su ƙasar haihuwarmu shi ne ya fi yaba mafarki.

sada bayanai

Raffi Richardovich Ovannisyan aka haife shi a shekarar 1959 a cikin United States of America, a birnin Fresno (CA), ɗan gudun hijira daga kasashen yammacin Armenia. Kakansa ta mahaifinsa, Gaspar, haife shi a kauyen Bazmashen Kharberd lardin (Western Armenia), ya kasance daya daga cikin sojojin da sojojin shahararren Armenian soja shugaban Andranik. A kakan a cikin uwa tasa ta gefe, Hovakim, ya memba na sa kai kungiyar soja, kafa a yankin na Karina da kuma yaki da barna na Turkish hukumomi kan Armenia - ke yankin. Amma Raffi iyaye, sa'an nan, kamar yadda muka rigaya muka gani, mahaifinsa ne Richard Hovannisian - an yi fice a harkokin kimiyya, kuma tarihi, Academician, kuma uwarsa - likita Varditer Kvcholozyan-Hovhannisyan. Ya na da 'yan'uwa biyu da Armen Karo, da kuma' yar'uwar Anna.

samuwar

Tun da 1977, R. Hovhannisyan shekaru biyu ya yi karatu a sashen nazarin kimiyyar siyasa a UC Berkeley, sa'an nan canjawa wuri zuwa University of California a Los Angeles a sashen Oriental Nazarin, kuma ya fara karatu a cikin zurfin tarihin mahaifarsa. A 1980 da ya gama karatu, ya samu daga biyu sassan - tarihi da kuma Oriental - mindar Summa cum laude da kuma} aramin Art title. 2 shekaru daga baya ya kare digiri a dokar kasa da kasa, da tarihi na diflomasiyya da kuma kasashen waje da manufofin, duk da haka, ya riga ya bar Jami'ar California a Los Angeles da kuma karatu a Diplomatic School of Jami'ar Massachusetts Fletcher Tufts. The topic da ya sabawa rubuce-rubucensu shi ne: "America ta siyasa wajen Jamhuriyar Armenia a 1918-1920." Digiri na uku (JD) Raffi Hovannisian samu wani Dokar Center at Georgetown University. Kuma wannan lokaci da rubutun da aka hade da haƙuri ga wata tambaya game da Armenian kisan kare dangi na Armenian yawan jama'a a cikin Ottoman Empire.

Aiki a Amurka

A 1981-1982, nan gaba, ministan harkokin waje na Armenia ya sanar a Tufts University Armenian tarihi. A shekarar 1982, tare da ɗan'uwansa Armen tafi Yammacin Armenia (af, idan ta kasance ba wani Ba'amurke, daga nan zai gaza aikata) a search na watsi da gidajen kakanninsu. A 1985-1988, ya aka nada wani lauya da za su gudanar yakin kai kara, kuma qware a dokar kasa da kasa. Kamar yadda lauya suka bauta wa a san dokar ofisoshin California "Hill", "Brill da Ferrer," "Brothers Coudert," "Whitman da Ransel" et al. A daidai wannan lokaci fara da kuma kulawan Union Armenian lauyoyi Armenian Bar Association. A shekarar 1988, bayan da farko labarai na yankunan da girgizar kasa a cikin ASSR, ya fada wa mãsu yin sadaka manufa halaka yankin da kuma a kan tabo halitta Armenian-American Majalisar ya mayar da bala'i zone.

Jihar da kuma jama'a aiki a Armenia

A shekarar 1991, R. Hovhannisyan nada da ministan harkokin wajen kasar na matasa jamhuriyar kuma shugaban Armenian ma'aikatar harkokin wajen kasar. A wannan wuri ya zauna har zuwa karshen shekarar 1992, amma ya yi murabus a kansa request. A 1993 ya kafa a Yerevan, "Armenian Center for National kuma International Studies" (ACNIS), wanda ya samu amincewar kasashen duniya, kazalika da "A View daga Yerevan" mujallar. A 1998, ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban gudanarwa "na bayanai da kuma bugu" RA da kuma aiki a matsayin darektan zartarwa na All-Armenian Asusun "Hayastan".

siyasa

A shekarar 2005, R. Hovannisian aka kafa jam'iyyar adawa "Heritage". A lokacin zaben 2007, aka zabe shi da majalisar dokokin na Jamhuriyar Armenia daga jam'iyyar da ya halitta. Daga shekarar 2007 zuwa 2009, ta wakilta Armenia a NATO da kuma Tarayyar Turai. A shekarar 2013, ya sanar da tsayawa takara domin shugabancin RA a lokacin zaben shugaban kasa. Fabrairu 18, 2013 da ya zama sananne cewa ya lashe 36.74 bisa dari na kuri'un da aka kada, da ke cikin na biyu wuri bayan Shugaba Serzh Sargsyan. Duk da haka, da yawa ji cewa zaben da aka yi magudi, da kuma cewa ya haddasa tari disturbances, rallies a kasar, da kuma Raffi Hovannisian fara wani 20-rana yajin cin abinci a almara Liberty Square don rashin amincewa da m zaben. Zanga-zangar ci gaba har bayan innauguratsii Serzh Sargsyan.

Personal rai

Armenian siyasa Raffi Hovhannisyan an yi aure to wata kyakkyawa mace mai suna armyaskoy Armenuhi, aure da aka haife su da 'ya'ya biyar: Karin Wang, Taron, Shushi da Armen Richard. The biyu na farko gana a lokacin Congress of Armenian matasa a San Francisco. Kamar yadda ya ce Ms. Armenuhi, kyawawan kyakkyawan saurayi, ya views kuma reminiscent daga cikin shahararrun mawallafi na Armenian asalin Viliam Saroyan, ɗan shahararren Academician Richarda Ovannisya, ya a cikin limelight. Hakika, ta juya ta idanu, amma ba zai iya saduwa da shi ta wannan rana a kan shi. Duk da haka, a lokacin da suka gana da damar gaba rana, ya fara magana, ya gaya mata cewa, ya lura da shi a cikin 'yan mata da tura da asali tights. Armenuhi ya dumbfounded, amma wannan magana shi ne dalilin da ci gaba da auna da kuma haduwa. Ya sa'an nan gayyaci yarinya wa lacca a kan Western Armenian a makwabciyar jihar, inda ta tafi tare da ita aboki. Ya rashin tsoro wani tunanin jawabin sanya Armenuhi kalle shi tare da daban-daban idanu. Sa'an nan suka yi yaƙi buketno-alewa rabo, wadda daga ƙarshe ya jagoranci wani biyu na Armenian Church a Fresno, inda ya gudanar da bikin aure. Domin cikin shekaru 30 da a matsayin Armenuhi zauna gaskiya zuwa ta rantsuwa ba a gaban bagaden - ya zama ko da yaushe kusa da mijinta: kuma a cikin matsala da kuma a cikin farin ciki. Armenuhi Hovhannisyan tsunduma a yi sadaka da ayyukan, da kuma shi ne wanda ya kafa cibiyar "Orran" ( "Shimfiɗar jariri"), da aka kafa domin yara hana tsari. Shi ne kuma shugaban jama'a kungiyar "Matasa nasarori" (Junior rabo).

Karin Hovannisian - dan shugaba na "Heritage"

Wuce yarda da kyau, m kuma na fasaha, wanda suka gaji dukan abubuwa masu kyau daga sanannen kakanninsa saurayi, a 2015, ga dandalin na Armenian Kisan kare dangi, zama sananne a matsayin mai ban mamaki darektan, cire m hoto "1915". A fim da aka gabatar a International Film Festival ne yanzu da Baturke birnin Van (Western Armenia). A hoto yana gaya mana game da abubuwan da suka faru da cewa ya faru a farkon karni na karshe. Sananne a cikin fim shi ne cewa shi ya rubuta music for duniya-mashahuri mawaki da kuma mawakan Rock Serj Tankian.

a ƙarshe

Yau Raffi Hovhannisyan ya ci gaba da tafiyar da harkokin siyasa aiki, amma yawan mabiyansa zuwa ranar, da rashin alheri, ya rage. Kuma duk saboda wata manufa don cin nasara bukatar farko yunkura. Excellent ilimi, kishin kasa da kuma kyawawan halaye da kuma chelovecheskieh ga wannan, alas, bai isa ba.