A ƙayyadaddu na nau'i na gwamnati na Italiya da kuma ta tarihi

A kan ƙasa na da Apennine sashin statehood tashi quite farkon. Long kafin mu zamanin, waɗannan ƙasashe sun zamanin d mulkin Etruscans da Latins. A nau'i na gwamnati a Italiya canza daga karni zuwa karni. Akwai kuma jumhuriyar da daular mulkinsu. BC zuwa 476 shekaru Italiya ya zama cibiyar da m Roman Empire wanda ƙasa miƙa daga arewacin Afirka zuwa Birtaniya Tsibirin, daga Atlantic ga Black Sea Coast. Yana da aka a lokacin wannan jama'a ilimi ya ci gaba da ake kira Roman dokar. Yana har yanzu hidima a matsayin tushen zamani fikihu.

tarihi a ci gaba

Tare da fall na Roman Empire, mazaunan sashin har yanzu ji da mãsu mayẽwa daga cikin manyan ikokin. Ba wai kawai da dama na tsoho jihar ya zama tushen rubuta Kutyumov (Law Code), amma kuma wani nau'i na gwamnati. Italiya a matsayin jiha ba ya wanzu tukuna, amma mai ƙishirwa domin daidaituwa a cikin Na biyu Roma. Duk da haka, babban birnin kasar na Yammacin Empire ya zama Aachen da kuma Gabas - Konstantinoful. Kanta Italiya aka fragmented cikin jihohi da dama. Kuma da siffofin zamantakewa da siyasa iko ne sosai daban-daban a tsakãninsu - daga birane communes kuma jamhuriyoyin zuwa mulkin gargajiya duchies da kuma ikoki. Highlights da Papal States a wanda ƙasa da Roman pontiff ya ba kawai wani addini m, amma kuma a wadanda mutane ubangijina.

Italiya da kuma "Spring of Nations"

The siyasa fragmentation na kasar ya haddasa yawa kai hare-hare a kan da karkararta tun daga m da makwabta - Austria da Faransa da kuma Spain. shi ya kuma zama mai manufa domin kai hare-hare kan Ottoman Turkey. By tsakiyar XIX karni, da yawa yankunan na zamani Italiya da aka kama da Austro-Hungarian Empire. "Spring of Nations" (1840) haifar da wani Piedmontese Dokoki, soma karkashin laimar Sarki Charles Albert na Turin. Yana ulozhenie kira daga baya da sunan mahaliccin Albertine kundin tsarin mulkin kasar, shi ya zama tushen na zamani siffofin gwamnati a Italiya.

raba gardama 1946

Tun da Albertine kundin tsarin mulki da za a iya canza ta mambobin majalisar, 'yan majalisu da sake fasalin da aka za'ayi a shekara ta 1922, da kuma Italiya ya zama farkisanci mulkin kama karya. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu a cikin raba gardama, wadda aka gudanar 2 Yuni, 1946, da mazaunan ƙasar manta da wani monarchical nau'i na gwamnati a Italiya. Tun farkon 1948 zo cikin karfi da sabon kundin tsarin mulki na Jamhuriyar, wanda shi ne har yanzu a sakamako a yau.

zamani Italiya

A tsari na gwamnati a wannan kasar - mai majalisar jumhuriya. The shugaban kasa - shugaban kasar - taka wani maras muhimmanci rawa. All majalisu ikon a Jamhuriyar aka nuna ta majalisar. Wannan jiki kunshi biyu matakan: Majalisar Dattawa da kuma na majalisar wakilai. A Italian gwamnatin - kwamitin ministoci - wadancan zartarwa iko. Babban iko jarin Prime. Shugaban zabe da majalisar dokokin kasar. Ayyukansa suna kuma iyakance ta countersignature Farko ko dacewa hidima. Wani reshe a Italiya wakiltar kotun tsarin, wanda 15 mambobi ana nada da shugaban kasar, majalisar da kuma m jikin janar da kuma administrative iko. Nau'i na gwamnati a Italiya yana da bayani dalla-dalla cewa House mambobi ana zabe ta ga daukacin jama'ar, zuwa kashi gundumomi bisa ga ƙidaya kuma rarraba Naira Miliyan Xari da 630 (yawan kujerun a majalisar matakin). Sanatoci kuma wakiltar 20 yankuna na Italiya.