Notary - notary ne ... a Rasha Federation. Notaries dokar

mutum aiki ko da yaushe samun fasali na yanki a cikin abin da aka samar. Saboda haka, a yau akwai babban adadin daban-daban sassa, inda kowane daga cikin mu zai iya amfani da ilmi da basira. A wannan yanayin, na bayar da muhimmanci ga al'umma shi ne a shari'a aiki. Bayan duk, shi ya shafi kusan dukan zamantakewa tsakaninsu. Idan ka kula da dokokin, shi ne, a gaskiya, shirya kusan duk mutum ayyuka, idan ba su yi la'akari da mafi banal al'amurran. Sayen motar, dukiya, za kotu, cin kasuwa a kantin sayar da - cikakken akwai dokokin a kan duk wadannan al'amurra. Saboda haka, doka aiki taka muhimmiyar rawa. A lokaci guda ya wanzu a daban-daban fassarori. Yau za mu iya magana game da kasancewar a jihar na tilasta bin dokokin, da bangaren shari'a, da lauyoyi da sauransu. N. Amma mafi hankali tare da jama'a "a lamba" wakilan notaries. Wannan sigar ban sha'awa reshe na dokar yana da halaye da kuma tarihin samuwar, kamar yadda za a tattauna daga baya a cikin labarin.

A ra'ayi na notaries

A yau, ayyuka na notaries ne da ci gaba a kasar Rasha. Wannan shi ne saboda a hankali a hankali juyin halitta na zamantakewa dangantakar da suke da ƙara kusa da duniya trends. notary tsarin a cikin wannan harka, taka wata rawar gani wajen tsari na zamantakewa sadarwa na yakin irin. Duk da haka, da ya ce irin aiki ba za a iya bayyana tare da daya matsayi. Wannan shi ne manufar notaries ne multifaceted kuma yana da ma'ana. Hakika, mafi muhimmanci ne shari'a fassarar. Saboda haka, notary - a tsarin na juna jikinsu da kuma aiki a su jami'an da suka yi da ikon yi na musamman, notarial ayyukan. Su, bi da bi, suna da za'ayi domin kare hakkokin da kuma moriyar Rasha jama'a.

In ba haka ba ajalin

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, manufar Notaries yana da dama fassarori. Mun bincikar da asali, doka. Duk da haka, notaries - shi ne wani hadadden sabon abu. Yana kuma iya zama ba a cikin wadannan fassarori, wato:

- kamar yadda majalissun reshe, kayyade ta dace aiki;

- kamar yadda wani takamaiman horo Hakika, da nufin nazarin karin bayanai na notarial ayyukan domin horar da kwararrun notaries.

Kamar yadda muka gani, wannan ra'ayi yana da dama fassarori, kowanne daga abin da ya bayyana shi a cikin nasa hanya. Amma shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa notary yana da dogon tarihi na ci gaba a cikin Rasha Federation.

zama wani notary

All halin yanzu data kasance hukumomi a Rasha Federation na da ci gaban tarihi. notary tsarin ne ba togiya. Duk da haka, masana kimiyya ba su da wata guda view daga cikin matsalolin asalin na sashin jiki tsarin. Alal misali, har da XVI karni, babu wata shaida na kasancewar notaries. Bayan wannan timestamp wasu cikakkun bayanai fara fito fili. A wannan yanayin, lokacin da aka haife shi ne quite ma'ana. A gaskiya ma, fara daga XVI karni, Rasha fadada ciniki kundin da samun sabon kasuwanni. Ko a cikin waɗannan kwanaki na baka ma'amaloli ne ba na kullum. Maye gurbin su da aka rubuta kwangila da cewa suna doka dauri. Kara ci gaba da na tsarin ya watsu kusan dukkan wajibi dangantakar. A daidai wannan notary daukan wani irin doka dokokin. Alal misali, matakan da aka dauka a karshen XVII karni da Bitrus I, da nufin samar da doka da tsarin hukumar na wasu ma'amaloli. Wancan ne, da farko halitta dokokin tsarin na notaries. Kara ci gaba da shari'a masana'antu da dama a kan lokaci na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Rasha Federation na 'yancin kai.

Dokoki tsari a zamani Rasha

Duk wani aiki ya kamata a dogara ne a kan wani takamaiman adadin ayyukan, cewa wajibi ne don ta dace da shari'a tsari. Kawai a cikin wannan hali mu iya magana game da amincewar da kuma haramun ce da wani aiki. A wannan yanayin, da notary - cikkaken tsarin na shari'a mataki wanda shi ne mafi hankali ya shafi rayuwar yau da kullum na mutanen da. Saboda haka, wannan irin aiki ne kawai zamar masa dole ya yi da ya dace da shari'a da dokokinta.

Dokokin a kan notaries akwai a Rasha a yau. An wakilta a matsayin mai matsayi tsarin daban-daban ayyukan, kamar:

1. A kundin tsarin mulki na Rasha Federation.
2. RF Tax Code.
3. A Civil Code na Rasha Federation.
4. Muhimmai daga dokokin a kan notaries.
5. Daban-daban iri da-dokoki.

Wannan jerin wakiltar doka tsari a matsayin dukan. Amma da key yi ne akai a kan notaries dokokin.

Halayyar core yi

Rasha notary ayyukan a kan tushen arziki na dacewa da dokokin. Ya gano babban al'amurran da aiki na ce Gabar tsarin. Muhimmai daga notaries kafa doka matsayi na wadannan ayyukan, da hakkin da kuma nauyi daga cikin wakilan da su kudi tsaro a kan su kula da yanayin da sauransu. N. Wannan ne, wannan harka da aka codified sa na shari'a dokokin notarial ayyukan. Its kasancewar an fi mayar yuwuwa ta shari'a tsari.

Jigon da notarial ayyuka

A mafi yawan lokuta, mutane ba su fahimci duk da fasali na data kasance tsarin jikuna da iko daga cikin wakilan. A wannan yanayin, da ayyukan notaries aka yi sama da wata yawan takamaiman ayyuka da cewa zai iya yi na musamman batun. A gaba dayan jerin iko yana mai bayyana doka dokokin.

A wannan yanayin, da majalisu tsarin on notaries ba da wadannan jerin jinsunan-takamaiman ayyuka. Wadannan sun hada da, misali:

- duk ayyuka da nufin doka lasisi ma'amaloli.

- ayyuka a kan takardar shaida na hakkoki da abubuwan da facts undisputed yanayi.

- kariya na dukiya kunshe a cikin maye taro.

- ainihin biya daga cikin wajibai da na undisputed hali.

- kullawa na shaida a hali na kai kara.

- ayyuka hade da ajiya na takardu.

Duk da aka ambata ayyukan iya za'ayi da notaries, wanda suna da nasu doka matsayi.

Rasha wakilan Notaries

A tsarin na wani jikin mu yana da ma'aikata. Su ne wakilan wannan ko da aiki. A wannan yanayin, ma'aikata da wasu doka matsayi, wanda kayyade su iko, hakkoki da wajibai. Notary dokar bada m adadin bayanai kan shaidar da kuma matsayin da mutum damu, cewa shi ne mai notary. Alal misali, daidai da Mataki na ashirin da 2 na shari'a tsarin na sama matsayi iya daukar wani mutum ganawa da wadannan bukatun, wato:

- bayan da ya kammala karatunsa doka profile;

- ciwon doka da kwarewa (akalla shekaru biyar).

- da shekaru na mutum dole ne a kalla shekara ashirin da biyar.

- dole ne ya wuce wani jarrabawa a kan su da basira.

A dokar on notaries yana da yawan hani kamar yadda matsayin. A cewar su, wakilan da tsarin ba zai iya zama kasashen waje jama'a, mutane da suka gabata tofin Allah tsine, tawaya, nakasa, da sauransu. N.

'Yancin da wajibai na notaries

A babban rawa a cikin bincike na shari'a gwamnatin wasa su ainihin yiwuwa na wakilan da dacewa jikin na tsarin. 'Yancin da wajibai na notaries aka gabatar a wannan yanki na dokokin - tushen da doka a kan notaries. Its guzuri nuna hakikanin yiwuwa na da tsarin da kuma ta wakilai a zahiri wajibai zuwa al'umma da kuma jiha. Saboda haka, bisa ga hakkokin notary Can:

- yin duk ayyuka da ake bukata na shi da dokar.

- bukatar cewa mutane jiki da kuma shari'a duk takardun da ake bukata domin karfafa aiwatar da notarial ayyukan;

- ƙirƙiri ayyukan na musamman ma'amaloli, wasu irin takardun.

Ya bambanta da damar a notary batun wasu wajibai, misali:

- taimaka masa kariya game da duk shari'a da na halitta mutane, kazalika da yi hakkinsu;

- samar da notary fake.

- ki notarial taimako, idan cewa shi ne da majalisu tushe.

- taimako zuwa ga haraji hukumomi.

Kamar yadda zamu iya gani, da shari'a da matsayi na notaries wajen m. Bugu da kari ga hakkoki da wajibai, shi ma yana dauke da wani yawan gazawa. Norms tabbatar da rashin su, nuna da takamaiman ayyuka don yin notary wanda aka ba taken to. Wadannan su ne:

- nishadantarwa a harkokin kasuwanci da ayyukan;

- shiga tsakani a ƙarshe na kwangila.

- aiwatar da notarial ayyukan a nasu sunan ko sunayen zumunta,

- saba wa doka hukumar notarial ayyukan.

iri notaries

Yau, akwai biyu main iri dauke a cikin labarin jiki tsarin a cikin Rasha Federation. Notary ne zuwa kashi jama'a da kuma masu zaman kansu. Nau'i na farko shi ne halin da cewa shi ne jihar jiki irin. Abin da suke aikatãwa notaries yi a madadin na Rasha Federation. Kamfanoni masu zaman kansu ne ya yi aikin wannan aiki, da shi ne, babu wani bambanci a cikin aiki da kanta. A togiya ne da cewa masu zaman kansu da jikinsu notary aiki a kansu, ba a jihar. Wadanda kalla da matsayi na wakilan biyu masu zaman kansu da kuma hukumomin gwamnati da tsarin ne daidai da wannan.

Anglo-Saxon notaries

Ya kamata a lura da cewa a kasashe daban-daban, da manufa aiki na daban-daban gabobin bambanta da yawa. Kyakkyawan misali ne da jihar na nahiyar da kuma Anglo-Saxon doka iyali. A bambanci a jikinsu aiki bayyana kanta mafi fili. Alal misali, Anglo-Saxon notaries - shi ne na musamman da kuma daban-daban daga cikin tsarin na Rasha hukumomi. Its main alama ne da cewa duk da ayyukan ne bisa shari'a m. Babban muhimmanci da aka bai wa shaidar real mutane. Wannan fi mayar rage rawar da rubuta takardu. Bugu da kari, a harkar shari'ar kasashen sau da yawa sosai gauraye notary da kuma lauya ta aiki.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka, za mu dubi cikin ra'ayi, halaye da kuma iri na Rasha notary. Wannan dole tilasta yin aiki da tsarin yana da fuskoki da dama cewa har yanzu bukatar refining da kuma ci gaba. Amma, duk da wannan, notaries zamani Rasha aiki quite nagarta sosai da kuma taimaka mutane da yawa a cikin wadanda ko wasu al'amurran da suka shafi.