Sakamakon baƙon abu na aikin Ariadne "Tsar-fish". Bayani na littafin Astafiev

Viktor Petrovich Astafyev bai so ya zama marubuci ba. Da zarar nasara, soja na gaba ya ji yadda marubucin da aka gayyata ya karanta labarun yakin basira ga ma'aikata. Astafiev, aka ba da "Ƙa'idar Red Banner" da lambar yabo "Don ƙarfin zuciya," ya raina maƙaryata kalmomin ƙarya. A wannan dare an haifi "Sibiryak" da kuma tare da shi - nauyin rukuni na Rasha da Soviet. Ayyukan Astafiev "King-kifi" za a rubuta musu a baya - a cikin shekaru 30. Kuma na shekaru 10 masu zuwa, mummunan rauni da kyamara, zai yi mafarkin yakin basasa.

Kafin hidima sun kasance: mahaifinsa mai ladabi, mahaifiyar mahaifiyarsa, marayu. Classic warai tallabe yaki a matsayin sojoji sun ci gaba, da ma'ana, ba tare da "politotdelskih tãtsũniyõyin" - daga mãsu bãyar da bãya a kan Zhitomir gwadabe da "rutted" gawawwakin "su" a cikin laka har zuwa mediocre, na jini da tsallaka da Dnieper a cikin kaka na 1943 ba tare da hutu, ba tare da shiri, ba tare da jirage gina a kan nasarar da Kursk kumbura. (Sa'an nan kuma daga sojojin soja zuwa wasu tuddai daya daga cikin bakwai zuwa kogin, yawancin matattu a lokacin hayewa da mutane 300,000 kawai aka nutsar).

Duk da haka, ya fi kusa da tunanin rai fiye da batun yaki, akwai wasu fannoni na hulɗar yanayi da mutum, nagarta da mugunta. "Wani abu mai mahimmanci a daidaita" Nature - Man - Society "ya rushe," an fahimci Astafyev. "Tsar-kifi" ƙananan ɗan littafinsa yana nuna rashin layin linzamin kwamfuta, bambance-bambance. Wannan abin da Genre - falsafar labari! Wannan shi ne labarin wani masunci kuma ba game da kamun kifi, game da kamun kifi da kuma game da kifi. Bari mu kwatanta shi! Hakika, aikin Astafiev - game da mu duka! A cikin wani yanayi mai ban dariya, game da tushen rayuwar rayuwar yankunan karkara, marubucin ya kawo mai tunani mai hankali ga ra'ayin tuba. Babban hali shine mai kula da mai kyau Ignatyitch, mai ladabi mai ƙyama wanda ba ya son kullun. Da zarar ya ga wani babban bindiga, ya fahimci: wanda ba zai iya jure wa wannan ba. Amma haɗari yana daukaka. Tsuntsu shine "Tsar-kifi". Abinda ke ciki na aikin Astafyevsky ya kara kawo mu ga yanayin da ake ciki, lokacin da jaririn da dan sanda da kuma Ignatych, wadanda suke shiga cikin tarbiyoyi da ƙuƙwalwa, suna daidaita rayukansu. Yanayin lamari ne. Mutuwa a daidai ma'auni yana barazana duka biyu. Kuma kawai sai masunta, ƙoƙarin tserewa, ya tuna zunubinsa - aikata rashin adalci game da matar Glasha. Lokacin da sojojin suka kusan tafi, sai ya tuba daga zuciya, yana neman gafara a cikin ɓoye. Bayan haka, ba zato ba tsammani layin da aka raunana, kuma saki juna ya fara.

Kuna tsammanin cewa an rubuta wannan ne game da kama kifi a cikin ƙasa inda KGB ke kula da wadanda suka ƙi? Abin da ya ce classic Aesopian harshe? Mene ne mahimmanci kada a rasa, ƙoƙarin nuna labarun "Tsar-fish" kamar yadda ya kamata?

Astafjevs a zamanin da stagnation flair classic farko ya nẽmi don magance gaggawa duniya al'amurran da suka shafi: "Yadda muke rayuwa a kan" (Gama gaban akwai kome a bayyane yake cewa wa'adi da 5 shekaru Khrushchev kwaminisanci zo ..) Abin da ke sa mu ga matsawa gaba, wannan yana rike da mu baya ? Kuma sai marubucin ya zo ga haske: muna buƙatar tuba. Kuma Astafie, a matsayin soja na gaba, a matsayin dan kasa, ba ya jinkirta gabatar da wannan ra'ayin ga al'umma a cikin "Tsar-kifi" a cikin hanyar kawai wanda ba zai yiwu ya zama bazawa ba.

Daga bisani a cikin 'dan wasansa a kan hanya' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' 'Strugatsky' a cikin 'yan kallo na karshe za su sa a cikin bakin mai magana da shi, wanda ke cikin ikon yankin, wanda ya yi wa dukan mutane sallar tuba da albarka. Ya zama abin lura cewa a nan gaba, yawan rikice-rikicen ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa ma'anar tuba ta kasance mafi mahimmanci fiye da yadda muka gabatar a Tsar-kifi. Tsarin taƙaitawa Ayyukan Astafyevsky hakika sunyi wahayi zuwa na uku, mai suna Victor Pelevin, don wani labari a cikin ruɗar ruhu a cikin littafinsa mai suna "Sacred Book of the Werewolf". Ya juya cikin gurgu da mummunan karninci Mihalych (mutanen Rashanci), suna ganin rashin amfani da yanayinsa amma suna tuba, sobs sun tambayi Cow Cow (Rumhuriyar Rum) ya ba shi man fetur don ya tsira kuma ya biya 'yan wasa. Pullin ya sami wannan gaske daga zuciya da kuma m ga rai kalmomi ...

Bari mu koma labarin. Babbar ra'ayinta shine muhimmiyar wajibi ne ta tuba. Sai dai kawai zai tsira da Mutum da "Tsar-kifi". Takaitacciyar bayani game da aikin Astafyevsky yana kai mu ga fahimtar muhimmancin tuba, wanda shine muhimmiyar mahimmanci ga kowane mutum da al'umma gaba daya. Wajibi ne muyi sauraron lokaci. Su, kasancewar gishiri na duniya, ta yi ta ƙararrawa fiye da shekaru goma kafin aukuwar lamarin. Watakila, a cikin shekarun 70, da wayewa ta hanyar warware rikice-rikicen da kuma zama mulkin demokradiyya, bayan da ya fallasa shafukan tarihi masu ban sha'awa da kuma tuba, za mu yi gargadi game da rushewar karfin. Za mu zama masu budewa da fahimta, ba tare da ba da dama ga R. Reagan a cikin shekaru 10 da ya tilasta kasashen yammacin duniya su nuna mana takunkumi na kudi, suna bayyana mana "Daular Tir." Bayan haka, a shekarar 1974 ba a riga an hallaka SSS ba.