Yumbu fale-falen: da yawa, nauyi, da irin da kuma manufar

Don da yawa dubban shekaru yumbu fale-falen aka sanya a kan classic da fasaha, wanda ya hada da yin amfani da wadannan kayan:

• glaze.
• lãka.
• ruwa.

A cakuda da aka fallasa bayan kafa babban zazzabi. Modern yumbu tayal wanda yawa za a ambata a kasa, shi ne wani samfurin sanya daga cakuda ma'adini yashi, lãka, da sauran sinadaran, latsa kuma kora a samar da tsari. Raba da ado abu zai iya zama a cikin wadannan iri:

• glazed.
• unglazed.
• matt.
• m.

Don wannan rana, kwanciya fale-falen a kan ganuwar da benaye ci gaba da zama mafi m da kuma dace hanya na rajista da gabatarwa. Wannan gama ne na gargajiya ga kitchen wanka da, da kuma a cikin ciki rai sarari suna ƙara hada da tukwane, wanda za a iya samu a rayuwa da dakuna da kuma dakuna kwana. Tile da ake amfani da external bango cladding, kazalika ga zane na jama'a gine-gine.

Babban irin yumbu tayal

Yumbu tayal, Gost wanda ya hada da yarda da dokoki na samar da fasaha, an rarraba su zuwa dama babban kungiyoyin, haskaka daga gare su:

• yumbu dutse (dutse) .
• cotto.
• clinker.
• odnoobzhigovuyu tiles.
• dvuhobzhigovuyu tayal.

Amma ga yumbu dutse ko dutse, shi ne kayayyakin da ake kera a cewar daya daga cikin sababbin hanyoyin fasaha. Za mu iya cewa dutse hidima a matsayin mafi girman mataki na ci gaba da samar da fale-falen a kan tushen da tukwane.

Glazed ko unglazed tiles wakilta clinker wanda aka samu ta hanyar extrusion. A albarkatun kasa da aka guga man a lokaci guda ta hanyar da tsari, da kuma a wasu lokuta da kayayyakin samu ta hanyar latsa.

Tile biyu da guda harbe-harben - suna da kayayyakin da ake samar a kan mafi tsoho hanyar glazed kare. A lãka cakuda da aka extruded a cikin tsari, da aka fallasa zuwa high yanayin zafi, da kuma bayan da surface glaze ne amfani a karshe mataki tiles kora a karo na biyu.

Standard tiles

Ceramics, wanda aka wallafa lokaci zuwa lokaci Gost, ya zama resistant zuwa fatattaka, zafi resistant, sa resistant da Hardy. Norms ga bayyana abu ne wasu Manuniya cewa an lokaci zuwa lokaci sabunta, da suka yi rajista a matsayin №6141 da 13996. Daga cikin bayanan da aka sabunta kana bukatar ka gano wadannan nagartacce:

• №6141-91.
• №6787-2001.
• №13996-93.

A cewar gwamnatin dokoki da ka'idoji na yumbu fale-falen dole ne sun hada da:

• ma'adini yashi.
• lãka.
• feldspars.
• carbonates.

A farko sashi ne ke da alhakin kwarangwal kayayyakin, alhãli kuwa yanã lãka goyon bayan plasticity da siffar da kayan. Amma ga carbonates da feldspars, su ne ke da alhakin danko daga cikin samfurin, wannan shi ne abin da ya bada karewa yawa da kuma vitreous.

Weight tiles

Weight yumbu tayal zai bambanta dangane da irin abu. A cikin nauyi rabo rinjayar da porosity da yawa. Dangane da wannan, yumbu fale-falen za a iya raba 'yan mafi daban na tiles ya kamata a kasaftawa daga gare su. Shi ne mafi sauki.

A karkashin tuta size tubalan, wanda zai iya zama daidai wa 20x30 ko 30x30 cm murabba'in mita nauyi zai bambanta daga 11 zuwa 16 kg. Domin facades amfani yumbu clinker. A wannan yanayin, da nauyi da murabba'in mita ne daidaita da iyaka na 20 zuwa 30 kg. Buyers sau da yawa sha'awar da nauyin da yumbu fale-falen. Idan ya zo ga dutse, shi yana da low coefficient na porosity, bi da bi, wajen m nauyi, wanda shi ne daidaita da iyaka daga 20 zuwa 70 kg da murabba'in mita.

Big m daban-daban bayar da damar gudanar yumbu kayayyakin, saboda wannan, su nauyi iya isa 90 kg da murabba'in mita. Dangane da abin da irin halitta dutse aka yi amfani a cikin yi da yumbu bayar da damar gudanar, da nauyi ne 150 kg da murabba'in mita.

Nada yumbu fale-falen

Yumbu fale-falen, wanda yawa na iya bambanta, amfani don ado da waje saman na gine-gine. A cikin farko idan muna magana ne game da dabe kayayyakin kazalika da ado ga ganuwar. Yana nuna ta fi yi musamman tukwane a kitchen, kuma farfajiyoyi, inda saman da ake gittar da high abrasion.

Amfani a cikin wannan samfurin da kuma ga kammala jama'a sarari a nan ya kamata sun hada da gahawa kuma shagunan. Idan akai la'akari da nada yumbu tayal, shi iya lura kuma cewa shi ne amfani da kasa da kuma bango marufai, duk da haka, saduwa da irin wannan gama kamar yadda zai yiwu kuma a lokacin waje aiki. Da aka fi amfani yumbu fale-falen a farfadowa:

• tafiya a ƙasa crossings.
• Parks.
• shirayi.
• Metro tashoshin.
• filayen jiragen saman.
• tashoshin.

Yumbu fale-falen wanda yawa za a ambata a kasa, sunã da wani high quality sanyi. Daga cikin wadannan kayayyakin suna guga man enameled tiles da low ruwa sha.

Wasu fasaha halaye na yumbu tayal a kan wani misali na dutse

Yumbu fale-falen wanda yawa iya isa 1400 kg / m ^3, da aka gabatar don sayarwa a cikin nau'i na har yanzu da ain. Its musamman nauyi ne 2400 kg / m ^3. Wannan siga yayi dace kamar da musamman nauyi na gilashi. Frost juriya na karewa tsaye a matsayin daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da kayyade yin amfani da kayan waje da gabatarwa. Duk wani daga cikin iri na ain tiles jure har zuwa 50 hawan keke na daskarewa da kuma thawing. Ruwa sha na ain stoneware ne quite low, shi ne game da 3%. Duk da haka, a yi, wannan siga dabam daga 0.05 zuwa 0.5%.

ƙarshe

Idan akai la'akari da kaddarorin yumbu fale-falen, shi za a iya lura da cewa, shi ne resistant zuwa sa da abrasion resistant. Material sanyi, shi garwaya da danshi, a mafi ƙarancin adadi, da kuma jure inji danniya ya kamata a kasaftawa a tsakanin sauran abũbuwan amfãni. A aiki, da kayan rike launi fastness. Domin shigarwa na yumbu fale-falen a kasa, za ka iya amfani da dama m, aka ba shi cire zamewa.