A qa'ida ta kai tsaye dauki da kuma jet propulsion

A yakin duniya na II a cikin dukan dabarun amfani da yaƙe jam'iyyun, musamman sha'awa sun kasance wadanda fama raka'a, da sakamako daga wanda aka dogara ne a kan yin amfani da manufa na kai tsaye dauki.

Wannan ka'ida da aka farko karatu gwaje a zamanin da. A fili, Geron Aleksandriysky zama na farko da bincike. An sani cewa mutum ɗari da ashirin da shekaru kafin Kirista zamanin, da ya halitta na farko jet injin turbin. Wakilta ne m ball da wani m kaikaice "zangarniya" wanda aka lankwasa a wani kwana na 90 °. Ciki da ball ciyar da tururi. Lokacin da ta gefe tube ( "matakai") da nau'i-nau'i tafi waje, da balan-balan farkon kafin a juya. Duk da haka, a gaskiya na bayan kafa Heron tuki da karfi a cikin m aikace-aikace na cewa lokaci bai sami.

A farko bayani a kan yin amfani da gaba dauki ga roka jirgin kwanan wata daga 10th karni. Duk da haka, shi dauke mafi m shaida game da makami mai linzami jefa a kasar Sin a cikin 13th karni a lokacin Mongol mamayewa.

A ra'ayin amfani kai tsaye dauki zarar shiga cikin kasashen Turai. Duk da haka, akwai ta ba ci gaba. Don babban har wannan ne saboda da cewa a cikin 14th karni da aka halitta handguns (gun), wanda ya tabbatar da ya zama mafi inganci fiye da Sin makamai masu linzami.

Roka kasuwanci sha'awar a Rasha. A 1680 ta kafa na farko bitar domin samar da makamai masu linzami a Moscow. A ta aiki da shi ya dauki wani aiki sashi daga bisani Peter I.

A layi daya tare da ci gaban da makami mai linzami hali da aka bincika da kuma jet propulsion. Bayani game da wasu aukuwa a wannan yanki kwanan baya zuwa 17th karni. Jet propulsion rayayye karatu kimiyya Figures. An bayyana da dokar kiyayewa lokacinta. Amsawa motsi - wannan yunkuri na jiki lalacewa ta hanyar rabuwa da na shi tare da wasu gudun. Don sun tsira da aiki a wannan yanki na Newton, Huygens, Bernoulli, Zhukovsky da sauransu.

A Rasha, ta hanyar karshen karni na 19th a karon farko akwai wani ra'ayin amfani da jet propulsion a jirgin sama gini. A aikin da wannan ra'ayin da aka halitta da mashahuri Narodnaya Volya Kibalchich a 1881. Daga baya, a cikin rubuce-rubucen, Tsiolkovsky ci gaba da aikin, shawarwari a 1903 don amfani jet propulsion zuwa interplanetary sadarwa. Kara ci gaba da wannan kimiyya Sphere samu a cikin rubuce-rubucen na Goddard, Oberth, Lorena. Wadannan da sauran ma'aikata a gwaje-gwajen da bincika daban-daban embodiments amfani kai tsaye dauki, advantageously zartar jet injuna.

Amma ya kamata a lura da cewa tattara msar tambayar abu na farko shekaru goma na karni na 20th bai isa a yi amfani da shi a yi a lokacin yakin duniya na farko. Yayin da manufa na jet propulsion aka yi amfani da farko a lighting kuma flares.

A lokacin tsakanin farko da na biyu a duniya yaƙe-yaƙe, daban-daban gudanar da aiki da kuma zafin aiki a kan ci gaban jet jirgin sama. A sakamakon wannan aikin, wani sabon makami aka yi amfani da ko'ina a lokacin yaqi.

Yau jet dabara yana da yafi soja muhimmanci da kuma ci gaba a cikin biyu main kwatance: a motor kai tsaye dauki a cikin jirgin sama tsari da kuma matsayin mai amsawa irin a manyan bindigogi da makamai. Tare da wannan tartsatsi da yi sigina da lighting yana nufin a matsayin irin ce kayan aiki.

Har ila yau, akwai wani mai amsawa motsi a cikin yanayi. Saboda haka, msl, squid, dorinar ruwa, jellyfish, cuttlefish kawar da halayyar saboda da baki ruwa jet. A cikin kayan lambu duniya kuma za a iya lura da manufa na jet propulsion. Alal misali, wata shuka 'yan qasar zuwa kudancin jihohin "squirting kokwamba." Daga wani haske touch ga cikakke 'ya'yan itace, wanda yayi kama da kokwamba, shi bounces kashe da zangarniya. Saboda haka, daga 'ya'yan tashi ta cikin rami tare da ruwa iri. "Kokwamba" an tashi a gaban shugabanci. Ya kamata a lura cewa gudun da ake jefarwa ruwa daga sama zuwa goma mita da biyu, da 'ya'yan iya tashi kashe zuwa goma sha biyu mita.