A tarihin halitta da kuma bincike na Lermontov ta waka "Cloud"

Afrilu 1840. Lermontov da ka je zuwa Caucasus - a karo na biyu - saboda duel tare da dan Faransa Jakadan. A cikin babban waƙen umurnin bankwana da abokansa, ya ne m da kuma bakin ciki, na gane cewa gobe zai bar gida ... Sai da ya ga girgije iyo a kan Neva, da kuma Lines aka haife kansu. Daga wannan lokacin kuma ya kamata a fara da bincike na waka Lermontov ta "girgije." Kamar yadda aka rubuta, kamar yadda suke, a kan lokaci, shi ne, duk da haka karin zurfin tunani da kuma darajar falsafa generalizations.

Lyric mãkirci kuma abun da ke ciki

Mu ne sha'awar da waka da aka gina na uku stanzas. A farko daga cikin wadannan buɗe wani tsauri mai faɗi, yanayi, wadda ta zama alamar halayyar Lermontov sarari kafa ta axis na "sama - duniya." Duk da haka, babban tunanin bango a samfurin siffar ba wani gajimare. Analysis waka Lermontov ya nuna cewa shi ne mai bambanci dangane da zane m ji na Loneliness, rashin matsuguni a nan ne marinjãya. Lyrical gwarzo ya kwatanta kansa da yawo girgije, kuma ya bayyana musamman a karo na biyu stanza, saboda, a gaskiya, da canza son kai marubucin rhetorical tambayoyi nufin da dalilai da ya fitar. Hassada, da sharri, ƙiren ƙarya guba - duk accruing kawai ya jaddada da cikakken rootlessness, Loneliness lyrical.

Amma sai ya tashi kama ne gaba daya, sun ƙaryata, kamar yadda aka nuna ta hanyar bincike na Lermontov ta waka M. Yu "girgije." A cikin uku stanza babban conceptually ma'ana ne kawai bambanci tsakanin lyrical gwarzo da girgije, baya, bare (amma ba da mambobin) da aiki mutane a duniya su ne cikakken free. Bã su da wani mahaifarsa, kuma ta haka ne za a gani gaske zaman talala iya ba. A karshe tsirkiya na wannan waka ta zama mai iko jet Loneliness da cikakken rashin 'yanci, fentin a ban tausayi launuka.

lyrical gwarzo

A lokacin da ya rubuta "Clouds" ya wuya sosai ga mawãƙi ne. Ya ji wani babban ciki da fitina a gama ba ya iya sarrafa su kansu makoma. Wannan ne musamman ji, a cikin wani nau'i na lyrical gwarzo yana da babban Loneliness. A gaskiya, idan muka yi nazarin dukan aikin da mawãƙi matsayin dukan, ba kawai don gudanar da wani bincike na cikin waka Lermontov ta "Cloud", za ka iya ganin cewa kusan kadai hanya zuwa madawwami lyrical ya cece - mutuwa. Far daga ƙoƙarin su fahimci hadaddun yanayin Mikhail Yurevich, za ka iya, duk da haka, jayayya da cewa wannan fahimtar ne a hankali nuna a penchant ga dueling. Wasu Sahaban ko da'awar cewa mawãƙi gangan nemi mutuwa domin kubuta daga wannan duniya, a cikin abin da ya zahiri gasped.

na ra'ayi matakin

Mu ci gaba da la'akari da "girgije." M. Lermontov (waka bincike ya nuna wannan a fili) halitta a poetic image, wanda zai iya zama karamin mikewa don matsar da yawa na Gen 40s. Its rabo ya ba ta fita daga events, kyale su nuna heroism (as The Battle of Borodino). The yaki a cikin Caucasus ne don haka komai da kuma m ra'ayin, shi ne wuya cewa mahalarta za su iya shiga da mutunci a cikin tarihin tarihi. Sanyi, kada ka ji wani abu da girgije ne m tare da Pechorin a "Hero of Our Lokaci", wanda yake shi ne saboda matsananci son kai yana sanya m gwaje-gwajen a wasu haruffa, a wasu lokuta kawo karshen sosai ban tausayi (tuna Grushnitsky).

Duk da haka, akwai wani yiwu fassarar da waka, wanda shi ne da ɗan a musu da na farko. Saba alama wuri mai faɗi zane an halitta ta mawãƙi don nuna mai daukan hankali dissonance tsakanin mutum da jitu yanayi, wanda wakiltar girgije. Analysis na Lermontov ta waka "Three itatuwan dabino" ya nuna wannan, mayar da hankali a kan mabukaci mutum dangane da duniya a kusa da su. Kuma lalle shi haƙĩƙa, sunã da wani sakamako, wani lokacin sosai hallakaswa siffofin.

yana nufin na magana

Analysis na waka Lermontov ta "girgije" ɗauka, a Bugu da kari, nazarin nufin na magana. Sun kunshi principally na epithets saka metaphorical launi ( "bakarãriya filayen"), da kuma personification: kõra girgije idan aka kwatanta da rashin gida bidar. Daga unmentioned syntactic Figures kuma sami Anaphora - maimaitawa Union "ko" a cikin jerin rhetorical tambayoyi a karo na biyu stanza, wanda ya ba da wani babban poetic rubutu tausaya.

rhyming tsarin

A bincike na waka "Cloud" Lermontov zuwan ga ƙarshe, a can ne kawai daya fice tsarin na versification. The rubutu aka rubuta chetyrehstopnym dactyl. giciye-rhyme. Lermontov yana amfani da wasu m harmonies ( "Pearl" - "kudu"), amma wannan shi ne kawai nuni da richness da ya poetic harshe.

Saboda haka, "Clouds" Lermontov ne daya daga cikin mutane da yawa kololuwa na Rasha shayari karni na karshe.