Babban pathological reflexes

Reflex - dauki zuwa waje samuwar kasashe. Lokacin da magance a cikin kwakwalwa ko juyayi tsarin pathologic reflexes faruwa, wanda baiyana Pathology na mota martani. A neurological yi sũ biyun tashoshin don gano cututtuka daban-daban.

A ra'ayi na pathological reflex

Lokacin da babban neuron rauni na kwakwalwa ko neuronal tafarkin da bayyana pathologic reflexes. Sun bayyana sabon sadarwa tsakanin waje samuwar kasashe da kuma mayar da martani da kwayoyin zuwa gare su, wanda ba za a iya dauke da kullum. Wannan yana nufin cewa mutum jiki ne da ba mayalwaci amsa ga jiki lamba, kamar yadda idan aka kwatanta da wani al'ada mutum ba tare da pathologies.

Irin wannan reflexes nuna wani tabin hankali ko neurological cututtuka a cikin mutane. A yara, da yawa reflexes ne na kullum (extensor-ƙafa, fahimtar, tsotsa), yayin da ya fara tasawa yana dauke su irin Pathology. A shekaru biyu da shekaru, duk da numfashinsa ya sa ta m juyayi tsarin. Pathological kuma suna matukar da kuma mika wuyansu da numfashinsa. Da farko bayyana a matsayin rashin mayar da martani ga wani mai kara kuzari, gyarawa a cikin memory daga baya. Na biyu sabon abu a cikin nazarin halittu sharuddan ga shekaru ko halin da ake ciki.

Sanadin

Mahaukaci reflexes iya zama sakamakon kwakwalwa raunin, pathologies na tsakiya m tsarin, kamar:

• lalacewar da cerebral bawo cututtuka, laka cututtuka, ƙari.
• hypoxia - kwakwalwa aiki ba hadu saboda rashin oxygen.
• Bugun jini - da shan kashi na kwakwalwa tasoshin.
• Cerebral palsy (cerebral palsy) - nakasar abnormality a wadda neonatal reflexes kan lokaci ba Fade, da kuma ci gaba;
• hauhawar jini.
• inna.
• coma.
• sakamakon rauni.

Duk wani m tsarin cututtuka, na tsarin jijiya lalacewar shaidu kwakwalwa cuta na iya haifar da mahaukaci, m reflexes.

Nau'in pathological reflexes

Pathological reflexes aka rarraba a cikin wadannan kungiyoyin:

• A reflexes daga cikin manya extremities. Wannan kungiyar hada carpal pathological reflexes, m mayar da martani ga waje samuwar kasashe daga cikin manya extremities. Iya bayyana involuntary Sanin kuma rike da abu. Faruwa a lokacin ruri daga cikin fata na dabino a tushe na yatsunsu.
• A reflexes daga cikin ƙananan extremities. Wadannan sun hada da stopnye pathological reflexes, mayar da martani ga tapping na guduma a matsayin lankwasawa ko tsawo na phalanges na yatsun kafa, lankwasawa da ƙafa.
• Numfashinsa na baka tsokoki - mahaukaci ƙanƙancewa na gyara man fuska tsokoki.

kafar numfashinsa

Extensor kafar numfashinsa ne wani wuri buɗi na juyayi tsarin. Pathological Babinski mafi akai-akai bari a ilimin tsarin jijiyoyi. Yana da wata ãyã daga sama motor neuron ciwo. Yana nufin wani rukuni na ƙananan reshe reflexes. Yana bayyana kamar haka: bugun jini motsi a kan m baki na kafar take kaiwa zuwa tsawo daga cikin babban kafana. Yana iya a tare da kiwo a fan duk yatsun kafa. A cikin rashi na Pathology ne hangula daga kafar take kaiwa zuwa involuntary lankwashewa da yatsa ko duk yatsun kafa. Movement ya zama da sauki, ba ya haifar da zafi. Dalilin kafa Babinski reflex an jinkirta da mota rike da ruri tashoshi da kuma tashin hankali zumudi na laka segments. Yara har zuwa shekara shida bayyanuwar Babinski reflex ne dauke da kullum, sa'an nan da samuwar Gait da a tsaye matsayi na jiki, ya kamata bace.

A irin wannan sakamako na iya faruwa tare da wasu ayyuka a kan rabe:

• Oppenheim ta reflex - tsawo daga cikin yatsa lokacin da matsi da kuma motsi daga sama zuwa kasa da yatsa a yankin na tibia.
• Gordon ta alama - da matsawa na gastrocnemius tsoka.
• Schaeffer ta alama - da matsawa da Achilles jijiya.

Mahaukaci lankwashewa da kafar numfashinsa:

• reflex Rossolimo - a lokacin da hõre ba zato guduma naushe ko da sauki a ciki surface na phalanges hanzari flexing II-V yatsun kafa.
• Bechterew reflex - guda dauki auku tare da m tapping a kan m surface da kafar a yatsun kafa yankin.
• Zhukovsky reflex - bayyana a cikin hare-hare a kan tsakiyar kafar, a tushe na yatsunsu.

Numfashinsa na baka automatism

Na baka automatism - a dauki ga kara kuzari na bakin tsokoki, da bayyana su involuntary motsi. Wannan irin pathological reflexes lura a wadannan siffofin:

• Nosogubnyj reflex, na faruwa a lokacin da rapping guduma a gindi daga cikin hanci, bayyana ta jawo lebe. Wannan sakamako na iya faruwa a lokacin da gabatowa da bakinka (baka-Distance yana reflex) ko haske ta sãme ƙananan ko babba lebe - baka reflex.
• Palm-Chin reflex ko reflex Marinescu-Radovic. Bar motsi a babban yatsan dabino nuna dauki na gyara man fuska tsokoki da kuma sakamakon a wani yunkuri na Chin.

Irin wannan halayen ne na kullum ne kawai ga jarirai, gaban manya - Pathology.

Synkineses kuma m reflexes

Synkineses - shi reflexes, halin da biyu daga reshe ƙungiyoyi. By pathological reflexes wannan irin hada da:

• duniya synkinesis (idan lankwasawa hannuwa unbent kafa ko mataimakin versa).
• Kwaikwaiyo: da involuntary maimaitawa ƙungiyoyi m (gurgunta) reshe ƙungiyoyi ga kiwon lafiya;
• koordinatornyh: maras wata-wata ƙungiyoyi m wata gabar jiki.

Synkineses ta atomatik faruwa lokacin aiki ƙungiyoyi. Alal misali, a lokacin da motsi da lafiya hannu ko ƙafa cikin shanyayyen reshe ya auku maras wata-wata tsoka ƙanƙancewa, akwai wani nadawa yunkuri na hannu, extensor - kafafu.

M reflexes faruwa a lokacin ruri daga shanyayyen wata gabar jiki da kuma bayyana ta involuntary ƙungiyoyi. Kara kuzari iya zama, misali, wani allura allura. Irin wannan halayen ake kira kashin baya automatism. By da m reflexes iya hada alama Marie Foy Bechtereva - lankwasawa da yatsun take kaiwa zuwa involuntary lankwasawa kafafu a gwiwa da hip.

tonic reflexes

Kullum tonic reflexes aka bayyana a cikin yara daga haihuwa zuwa watanni uku. Ci gaba da bayyanar da a watan biyar na rayuwa iya yi shaida da shan kashi na wani yaro da cerebral palsy. Lokacin da cerebral palsy nakasar motor automatism ba quenched, da kuma ci gaba da bunkasa. Don wadanda kuma sun hada da mahaukaci tonic reflexes:

• Labyrinth tonic reflex. Bari in biyu matsayi - a kan mayar da ciki - da kuma bayyana kanta dangane da wuri a cikin sarari na baby ta kansa. A yara da cerebral palsy da aka bayyana a cikin dagagge sautin na extensor tsokoki a cikin supine matsayi da lankwashewa a lokacin da aka haifi jaririn kwance a kan ciki.
• Fasali tonic reflex wuyansa. Lokacin da cerebral palsy bayyana rinjayar shugaban motsi a kan sautin na tsokoki.
• Asymmetrical Neck tonic reflex. Bayyana ta ƙara sautin na tsokoki a lokacin juya shugaban daya gefen. A gefe, wanda aka kunna fuska, extensor tsokoki aka kunna, kuma daga nape na wuyansa - flexor.

Lokacin da ICP yiwu hade da tonic reflexes cewa nuna tsananin cutar.

agara reflexes

Agara reflexes kullum lalacewa ta hanyar wani guduma buga a agara. Sun kasu kashi da dama iri:

• Reflex agara na biceps tsoka. A mayar da martani ga duka guduma ta hannu tankwasa a gwiwar hannu.
• Agara reflex triceps. A hannu ne tankwasa a gwiwar hannu, da tasiri na faruwa tsawo.
• Gwiwa-jerk dauki. Duka da dama a kan na quadriceps tsoka na cinya, karkashin ƙoƙon gwiwa. Result - tsawo kafafu a gwiwa hadin gwiwa.

Pathological agara reflexes faruwa a cikin rashi na dauki zuwa guduma naushe. Na iya faruwa a inna, coma, laka rauni.

Shin magani zai yiwu?

Pathological reflexes a ilimin tsarin jijiyoyi da kansu ba su bi da, don haka shi ne, ba wani guda cuta amma kawai wani alama na wasu shafi tunanin mutum da cuta. Sun yi shaida da kwakwalwa da kuma juyayi tsarin matsaloli. Saboda haka shi wajibi ne, na farko, duba a cikin hanyar su bayyanar. Kawai bayan kafa ganewar asali likita iya magana game da wani takamaiman magani, saboda shi wajibi ne mu bi da sosai dalili, ba da cututtuka. Pathological reflexes iya kawai taimaka wajen gane da cutar da kuma ta mai tsanani.