Aikin gandu na Moscow River: jerin. Hagu tributary na Moscow River

Moscow-kogin gudana ta hanyar tsakiyar ɓangare na Rasha, ya wuce ta birnin na jiha mafi girma a duniya. Its tsawon - 500 km. Source ne gangaren Smolensk-Moscow Upland, da kuma baki - p. Oka. Aikin gandu na Moskva River a Moscow, mafi yawa boye tafi a magudanun haraji. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa 'yan kaxan mutane za su iya yi imani da cewa yankin na gari akwai game da saba'in.

Wannan watercourse ne a hagu tributary da Oka da kuma dukan tsawon navigable. Moscow River - wannan shi ne babban batu na samar da ruwa na babban birnin kasar. Ta hanyar babban birni na Rasha da aka gudanar kawai karamin sashi na watercourse - 80 km.

Ta hanyar aikin gandu na Moskva River da kuma kotun tashoshi fada a babban birnin kasar na Azov, Black, Caspian, Baltic da kuma White tekuna. Saboda haka, wannan mai ruwa-ruwa rafi wani lokacin ake kira kogin 5 tekuna. Moscow River yana da matukar m kogin tsarin da mafi yawa. Just fada cikin shi 362 manyan kuma matsakaici ruwa ya kwarara da kuma fiye da 500 karami qarqashinsu.

Manyan hagu aikin gandu na Moskva River, da jerin wanda aka bai kasa, wasa da wani babban matsayi a cikin rãyuwar babban birnin:

1. Indigenously.
2. Istra.
3. Nerskaya River.
4. Banka.
5. Ruza.
6. Gatehouse et al.

Major aikin gandu na kogin: Koloch, Lusyanka, Pakhra, Severka, Kolomenka da sauransu.

Ruza kogin

The most hagu tributary - kogi Ruza. Its tsawon - 145 km, talakawan juyi nisa - 10-15 m, matsakaicin nesa game da m gefuna - 50 m pool yanki -. 2 kusan dubu murabba'in kilomita. Istok Rouses - karkata daga kauyen. Kananan m. Dukan tsawon kogin ya wuce ta Moscow Upland. Ruza yana da wani kunkuntar kwarin, da bankuna ne high, m. A kasa na kogin ne a cike da laka a wasu wuraren akwai tekun yana da tsakuwa yankunan, kananan zurfin. tashar bankunan na rufe ne da gandun daji, amma wani lokacin akwai kananan yashi rairayin bakin teku. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa kyakkyawan yanayi duk daban-daban aikin gandu na Moscow River. The ruwa ne mai tsabta, ga unhurried, babu fiye da 3 m / sec. Ruza freezes a cikin hunturu, ya rufe da kankara a watan Nuwamba, kankara gantali fara a watan Afrilu. A lokacin daga watan Afrilu zuwa watan Oktoba, da kogin iya zama gami. A ta gaba ne rare ƙauyuka a mafi yawa kananan kauyuka. Ruza 7 yana da wani gwada manyan aikin gandu Voloshnya, turbid White et al.

kogin Nerskaya kogin

River Nerskaya River - wani babban hagu tributary na Moscow kogin tsawon na 92 km. Asalin daga cikin rafi daukan a Orekhovo-Zuyevo yanki a tsawon 122 m saman teku matakin. A cikin manya kai na cikin kogin baza fadama yankin, don haka na musamman tashar da aka gina a adana ruwa matakin. A catchment yanki - game da 1500 sq. km. A gado na da santsi, meanders wuya yana da kananan zurfin (kalla 3.5 m). A lokacin bazara da ambaliyar ruwa Nerskaya River rafi o ƙarin tashi, Yunƙurin na 10-13 m, da kuma kogin kanta a wannan lokaci da aka zuba a kan 5 m.

Watercourse ne Popular cikin sharuddan yawon shakatawa: shi ne zai yiwu in tafi saukar zuwa kayak, dadi yashi rairayin bakin teku a wasu yankunan arziki a cikin namomin kaza da berries gandun daji share kusa da bakin gaci.

A kogin Istra

Kwatanta hagu aikin gandu na Moscow River, ina so mu haskaka p. Istria. Yana yana da tsawon 113 km. Source na kogin da aka dauke su a fadama, located in wani gandun daji kusa da kauyen. Povarovo Solnechnogorsk gundumar. A catchment yanki - game da 2000 murabba'in kilomita A kogin - snow. The mai ruwa-ruwa rafi yana da wani tsawo a cikin ƙananan ya kai, matsakaicin fadin na bangaren da aka kara a cikin unguwa na 30 m.

M kira kogin wuya. Its matsakaicin zurfin ne kadan fiye da mita, da yashi kasa. A lokacin shiru, ba fiye da 0.3 m / s. Yana yana da wani picturesque kwarin kuma an dauki mafi kyau kogin kusa Moscow. A cikin ƙananan kai na da Istra tafki na wannan sunan da aka gina. Har ila yau, kogin da aka ɓullo da cikin sharuddan yawon shakatawa. A ranar da bankuna gina motels, shi ne m ruwa wasanni.

Pakhra kogin

The most dama tributary na Moscow River - Pakhra. Tsawon - 135 km, kuma catchment yanki - 2500 square km Fara tafarkinsa da kogin kan karkata na kauye. Myachkovo Ramenskoye gundumar. Ikon kwarara ne snow, kuma ta shugabanci sau da yawa meanders. Daga Nuwamba zuwa Afrilu Pakhra freezes. . Ice cover, yawanci na kauri 0.5 m, amma yana da kogin alama: shi ba ya daskare a kowace shekara. A Coast akwai da yawa ƙauyuka: Podolsk, POS. Shishkin Les, Dubrovitsy, Green Sloboda, da dama kauyuka da kuma biyu na zaman lafiya makõma.

Severka kogin

Severka kogin - dama tributary 98 km. The asalin ruwa ya kwarara daukan a gefen Domodedovo (birane gundumar na Moscow). M bakin kogin a cikin ƙananan kai na da m sashen kogin. A gado tortuous, kunkuntar (matsakaicin fadin - game da 4 m). A lokacin rani an rufe tare da kyauro. 8 yana da wani gwada manyan aikin gandu, a kan bankunan na kogin akwai kananan kauyuka.

kogin Kolomenka

Idan akai la'akari da dama aikin gandu na Moscow River, za a iya jawo hankali ga p. Kolomenka. Its tsawon - 51 km. Tushen kogin - Stupino gundumar, Moscow yankin. The kwarin shi ne kunkuntar da kuma Tuddan, amma wani lokacin kara zuwa mita 10. A kan bankunan na biyu, dama da hagu gefe akwai kananan kauyuka, da kogin dab da dama kananan aikin gandu.